小学英语音标单词归纳文档

1、小学英语音标单词整理归纳一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句前元音：i:Ie?i:wethesemaybeeveningheChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecepeopleeighteenjeepmeetseebetweenthreetreestreetsweepneedseatcleanspeakteacherpleasemeanjeansbeachEastermeateatbeesleepteasweetHalloweenbelievebliefSeeingisbelieving.目击为实。Haveaniceday.Haveasweetdream.

2、甜蜜的梦Whatwouldyouliketoeat？你想要吃点什么呢？Ilikecheese.cheese，please.我想要点奶酪。IpuppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteenfiftygivestillhimhisitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridgeilllittleliveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheightyeveryonefamilymanyanythingbabyfunnylovely

3、onlyverysunnykidfishpigshiphospitaldrinkmilkchickchickenifcityrabbitpinpickkiloholidayMondayBusinessisbusiness.公事公办。Doyouliveinthecity？你是住在城市里吗？Yes,itsverynoisy是的.，太吵了。Whatapity!真脏啊！emanyanyanythingbedwellwelcomeverytelltelephonepennextletterhelphelloguessgetelseAmericanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwentyt

4、enspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbreadweathernetcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionlessonredanswerthequestion回答以下问题Domybest(doones尽best)我所能（尽某人所能）?grandfatherhandhathavemappandathatanimalbackbadbankcameracapdadfaxjacketJapanJapanesemanthankappleandatbagamblackbla

5、ckboardcancatfamilygladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgramcapitalhappypackHandinhand手拉手Letthecatoutofthebag泄露奥秘后元音：:?:?u:basketballfastpassportratherfatherglassclassgrass(草)bananacantdarkcardepartfarmercardfarsmartlargebarbecuepastauntdanceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroomasklastpardonp

6、artysharpenergardenArtcartoonareMarchparkhardWhatareyoudoingnow?Iamlookingaftermylittlebrother.elder?watchwantwhatwalletwasboxclockdoctordognotofficeonoforangesorrystopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwashbecausesofthot流行歌曲popsongs爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog.?:watermelonwaterdoorforfortyorhorsesportsmorningf

7、ourairportoutdoorindoorshortallsmalltalkcallwalkwallfallballalsoalwaysautumnAugustdrawsawstrawberryaquartertofour你喜欢那种运动？Whatkindofsportswouldyoulike?Whatsyourfavouritesports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？足球football?pushclassroomwoodwomancouldpullcookpeacefulshouldJulyfootgoodywouldputlookbookgoodfootballbedroomfullof

8、oneself自以为是goody-goody伪善的人Wouldyoupleasetakealookatmypaintings,mum?Idloveto.Theyrewonderful.u:dowhotwowhoseshoejuicerulerblueJunefoolchooseroomafternoonschooltoosoonzoobroomfoodtoothtoothachenoodlescartoonmoonbootgooseChoosebetweenthetwo二选一Makeafoolofsb使某人出丑Putoneselfinsbs设shoes身处地Howcoolisthemachin

9、e!Icanoperateit.Yes,its-foolproof.中元音：?brothercolourcomemothersomesongloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleumbrellabusupsupperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckundernumberhundredcupbuttouchyoungcousincountry?aboutLondonpolicemanunderbananacomputerwatermelontigerpandaoclockwelcometeacherwomantodayafternoonsister

10、AmericaJapanesebrothernumberAmericanJapandaughtermothercameraEnglandfatherflower?wordworldworkerworkherherstermbirdgirlshirtthirtybirthdaythirdcircleturnsurfhurtThursdaypursewereearly双元音e?a?a?e?e?cakegametabletakebabynamefavouritegradelateradioplanesameracedatetodaycrayonstaydayawayalwaysplayE-mailr

11、aincoatraintrainTheygreateightmirrorvisitordoctordriverworkerfirstnurseagegrapeclassmateMaywaita?ChinafindfivenicericeminetigertimedriverkiteminuspineapplewritebehindbesidebikemybyflycryhighrightlightnightfightJulygoodbyepie?boytoytoiletjoincoinnoise?zeroOKsofasoonlynosehellogophotoopenolddontclothe

12、shomehopephonesmokecoatboatroadgoatyellowknowwindowshowsnowylowlowerblowa?brownnowhowcowfloweraboutblousemouthmousecounthouseplaygroundloudlyaround?reallytheatreearhearearphonesyearnearbyheree?parentcarefulAirportairairconditiontherewherelikewhitewifechildskybrightpointradiothosecloseNovembersnowbow

13、ltowntrousersmountaindearchairbearpearhairpairapairoftrousers/glasses?sureFebruary三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍一课时：be动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1）am第一人称I+am(注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，无论位于句首还是句中)例：Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.（2）are第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)例：Youaremygoodfriend.Theya

14、reontheroad.(3isWeareinthesameclass.Thebooksareonthedesk.第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeSheisagoodstudent.Adogisonthatstreet.Itisawhitecat.2、必定、否定、疑（等于号后是写）必定否定be后一般疑be一般疑否定一般疑回加not移到主前答必定和否定Iam=Im.Iamnot=ImAmI?AmnotI?Yes,Im.not.No,Imnot.Youare=youreYouarenot=YouAreyou?Arenotyou.?Yes

15、,youare.arent=Arentyou?No,youarenot.SheHeItis=SheHeItisnotIssheheit?Isnotsheheit?Yes,sheheIt=SheHeItisnt=Isntsheheit?is.No,sheheItisnot.Weare=WereWearenot=WeArewe?Arenotwe?Yes,weare.arent=Arentwe?No,wearenot.Theyare=TheyreTheyareArethey?Arenotthey?Yes,theyare.not=Theyarent=Arentthey?No,theyarenot.例：

16、Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese?回答：必定：Yes,youare.否定：No,youarent.Isthecatfat?回答：必定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisnt.注意：在一般疑回答中，必定回答除Im不能写,否定回答均可写。另：特别疑句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be+人称代或名？例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?Imintheclassroom.3：Be的用法口用am；you、we、they都用are；i

17、s连着he，she，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫扔掉。变否定，更简单，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫疑心。四、英文音标发音讲解：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中outhoseclosego

18、hoehomeno在闭音节中Cclocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后边时读u:音，比方：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词a在w音后边Cwantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前oumostp

19、ostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词aEEChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbageeEhundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreniE/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoEsecondtonightsomebodywelcomeEualsozerophotouEautumndifficultju:popularcon

20、gratulationJanuary动词中的a若是处在开音节地址，a读ei音，比方：operateu处在开音节地址，又在辅音字母jlrs后边时，读u(:)音，比方：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，好多单词中的元音字母aei即能够读作E音，也能够读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在w音后边:carfarmdarksharpenerC:warmquartertowardsoror在w音后边C:fortymorningshortE:wordworkerworseerirurE:certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r

21、双写时，前面的元音字母不能够与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中平时读E音，比方：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词areEcaredarehareereiEheremereireaiEfirehirewireoreC:morescorebeforeurejuEpurecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，比方：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字

22、母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读音。比方：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。比方：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayairEairhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前CsmallballtalkwallallC:lalwaysalsosaltalmost:halfcalmau/awC:autumndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseheavybr

23、eadsweaterweathereibreakgreateariEheardearnearclearyearEbearpearwearswearE:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeriEpioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewjewelryie/eis音此后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oorC:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyCinois

24、epointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourC:courseyourfourauEourhouroursE:journeyui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyowouyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。比方:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后Vnvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后tFEnq