建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabulary项目管理projectmanagement现场管理sitemanagement施工管理constructionmanagement政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisoryagent质检站qualityinspectionstation设计院designinstitute协调coordination质量监督qualitymonitoring工期控制schedulecontrol/工期跟踪scheduletracking安全控制safetycontrol/safetymonitoring安全培训safetytraining安全手册safetymanual/handbook每周例会weeklymeeting周报weeklyreport月报monthlyreport会议记要meetingminutes通知notice记要(备忘录)MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)指令instruction业主指令clientinstruction工程管理公司指令Consultant'sinstruction监理单位指令supervisoryagent'sinstruction验收acceptanceinspection中间验收hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection隐蔽工程验收concealedworkinspection竣工验收finalcompletioninspection会议记要格式meetingminutestemplate公司信笺companyletterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师clientengineer/consultant管理公司projectmanagementcompany=consultant=engineer总承包公司generalcontractor项目经理projectmanager施工经理constructionmanager/sitemanager政府报批员governmentpermittingliaison土建工程师civilengineer结构工程师structureengineer机电工程师M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safetyengineer质检工程师qualityassurance/qualitycontrol(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员documentcontrol合同经理contractmanager采购经理procurementmanager/purchasingmanager项目控制工程师projectcontrolsengineer/manager工地秘书sitesecretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialistsub-contractor指定分包designatedsub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters开工准备constructionpreparation进场做开工准备mobilizationpreparation场地平整siteleveling/landgrading清理腐土和植物removecultivationsoilandvegetation/sitecleaning受污染土壤contaminatedsoil受污染水pollutedwater/river/airpollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施setuptemporaryfacilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrangeconstructionpower,water,sewage打桩机进场pilingmachinemoveinsite地质条件geologicalconditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会［projectkick-offmeeting永久水电permanentwater/power开工典礼ground-breakingceremony开工典礼服务公司GBCserviceagent搭建主席台/讲台setupastage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporaryshelter临时停车场/道路temporaryparking/roads奠基石cornerstone(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)土堆soilpile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inaugurationceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员governmentofficials政府机构governmentalbureaus/agents施工许可证constructionpermit地质勘探geo-techsurvey/report红线图red-linemap(property-linemap)植物/花篮plants/flowerbouquet邀请函invitationcard/letter鞭炮crackers礼花firework红地毯redcarpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speechscript礼物give-awaygifts晚宴dinnerbanquet着装要求dresscode(晚宴装blacktie，商务便装businesscasual,便装casual)礼仪小姐modelattendants/waitress/ritualgirls登记registration登记薄registrationbook/sing-inbook音响系统audiosystem麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal采购purchasing/procurement下定单placePO(purchasingorder)交货期leadtime长交货期材料longleadtimeitems催货expediting海关清关customsclearance陆地送货inlandtransportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legalreceipt提货单BillofLanding/CargoBill信用证LetterofCredit(LC)离岸价FOB(FreeonBoard)到岸价CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)工地管理sitemanagement工地site/job-site现场管理sitemanagement场地布置sitelayout第一期phaseI第二期phaseII施工段segment/section分段施工segmentedconstruction施工区constructionzone生活区livingquarter/livingcompound物料仓储区materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter加工区fabricationyard现场办公室siteoffices工人宿舍workers'dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/securityguard围墙fence/boundaryfences进场准备mobilization/preparationforconstruction临时水、电temporarypower&waterforconstruction临时排污temporarysewagesystem工地标志sitesignage安全标志safetysigns/warningsigns安全生活用具safetyequipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safetyboots保险带safetytie-back/harness急救箱first-aidkit担架stretcher安全眼镜safetyglasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder'smask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safetybarrier安全带子safetybanner(yellowbanner)吊车驾驶员craneoperator生产组constructioncrew施工记录constructionrecord施工日记dailylog进度Progress进度报告Progressreport进度付款Progresspayment进度表Progressschedule进度趋势Progresstrend/forecast晚间巡逻nightpatrol工期schedule工期表schedulechart(MicrosoftProject)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flowchart/flowdiagram施工计划constructionplan/executionplan施工组织计划constructionexecutionplan施工人员组织表siteorganizationchart管理人员managementstaff工人workers/labor技术人员technicalstaff/engineers质量员qualityinspector日常作业routineoperation/dailyoperation常规施工作业conventionalprocess材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporarylay-downarea/storage生产设备(进口)临时仓库temporarystorageforimportedproductionequipment租赁的仓库leasedwarehouse租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental桩临时堆放区pilestorageyard中间验收hold-pointinspection评判标准judgmentstandards完工complete/completion竣工finalcompletion竣工验收finalacceptanceinspection工期延误scheduledelay超过预定工期aheadofschedule落后预定工期behindofschedule罚款penalty雨季rainyseason(5,6月)工程验收记录inspectionrecord隐蔽工程验收记录concealedworkinspectionrecord安全事故报告accidentreport入住move-in/occupancy关键途径criticalpath材料样品materialsample样品板sampleboard通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常malfunction有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-gradeproduct/seconds变形deformation局布变形localdeformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-overalongedge脱落/松动loosing剥落peelingoff分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色colordeterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕waterstain/watermarks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sagsandcrests凹凸小麻点dimplesandnipples突起物bumps/raisedbumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework打桩及基础工程piling&foundationwork桩pile方桩squarepile圆桩roundpile导桩pilotpile空心桩hollowpile运桩shippingofpiles桩临时堆放区temporarylay-downyardforpiles桩的养护curing(所有混凝土的养护)浇制场地castingyard现场拌挠On-sitemixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板formwork(steel,timber)支模板erectformwork钢筋笼re-barcage扎钢筋tiere-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土poreconcrete缓凝剂retarder/retardingagent缓凝混凝土retardedcement按体积配料proportioningbyvolume散装材料bulkmaterial/inbulk养护curing制作地梁castgroundbeams钢结构预埋件cast-inanchorbolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soilcompactor设备基础productionequipmentfoundation地基处理soiltreatment/foundationtreatment压密注浆injectiongrouting防渗水层imperviouscourse/layer单层solecourse土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位undergroundwatertable预制桩pre-castpiles打桩机piledriver/pilingmachine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮liftingblock/chainblock导杆guidepillar起重杆liftingrod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drivepiles)试桩piletesting抗拨试验upliftloadtest养护期curingtime地面以下belowgroundlevel(±0.00)地面以上abovegroundlevel地坪工程groundslab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼(混凝土)concrete碎石(骨料)aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制groundslabcasting沙浆底层mortarbedding表面找平层surfacescreening表面封闭sealant防水膜waterproofingmembrane防滑条Non-skidstrips(non-slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint表面硬化处理hardenedsurface地下管道预埋undergroundpipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlementsurvey坡道ramp/slope坡度gradeofslope/gradient管道沟pipeditch钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程stealstructure&masonrywork/structurework上部结构superstructure钢结构steelstructure地脚螺栓anchorbolt/screw锚座anchorsocket螺纹screwthread预埋件cast-inanchor主立柱maincolumns柱子底座plinth型钢sectionsteel(H,C,L,D,O)丨，angle主梁mainbeams次梁secondarybeams大梁girder脊梁Ridgebeam檩条purlin圈梁ringgirder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹webplate/丨丨双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架rooftruss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturnedeaves门、窗框架windowdoorframes压条gasket/rubbergasket/bead金属木板墙面板wallpanels屋面板roofpanels采光带lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel彩钢板steelsheet彩钢板三明治板(中间有保温)sandwichpanels拼接splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)空间网架spacegird钢丝网Barbedwire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skinsheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surfacecoating防火涂料fire-proofcoating女儿墙parapetwall山墙gable红砖claybricks层面天沟roofgutter天沟roofvalley落水管downspout/downpipe暗雨水管concealedfallpipe护栏(水泥)balustrade落差fallinghead搭接lapconnection屋顶气楼ventilationtower屋顶坡度pitchofroof四坡屋顶hiproof缓坡屋面lowpitchedroof不上人屋面non-accessibleroof百叶窗louver(louverwindow)铝合金门、窗aluminumdoors&windows雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorinecarbonpaint)铝型材aluminumextrusion双层中空玻璃doubleglazing抗紫外线玻璃low-eglass铸铁castiron紧固件fastener/fasteningbolt夹层mezzanine/mezzaninefloor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircasewell楼梯staircase(singleflight,doubleflight)螺旋式楼梯spiralstairs圆弧扶梯windingstairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliarybuildings裙房annex/podium局布承压localbearing局布照明locallighting高杆照明highmastlighting砖石工程masonrywork水泥cement水泥标号cementgrade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steelre-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant-mixed混凝土等级concretegrade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slumptest配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithicconcrete整块浇筑monolithicpour整体浇铸integralcast砂浆砌筑mortarbond混合比mixproportion中间层intermediatelayer砌块墙blockwall人字辅砌herringbondpavement丁砖砌合headerbond一丁一顺砌合Flemishbond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primercoating过梁lintel门、窗框framesfordoorsandwindows/doorjamb/header地砖floortiles管线预埋管子wireduct/conduit排水系统drainagesystem检修孔inspectionhole=man-hole集水坑collectionhole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbingwork供水watersupply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septictank过滤池filteringtank/filtrationtank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drainhole/seweroutfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concreteblock砂浆mortar(cementmortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cementmortarplastering现浇梁/板cast-in-sitebeam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/castslab,castbeam,castcolumn堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土mucksoil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff机电系统mechanical&electricalsystems设备安装equipmentinstallation供电系统powersupplyanddistributionsystem变压器transformer变电站powersub-station配电房powertransformerroom高压电柜hi-voltageswitchgear低压电柜low-voltageswitchgear电缆cable(powercable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cabletray母线槽busbar/busrail配电板/箱distributionpanels/box信号线cable/signalcable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecomsystems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmedexchanger中转板harbor空调系统airconditioningsystem/AHU(airhandlingunit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralizedACsystem温度控制temperaturecontrol湿度控制humiditycontrol局布采暖localheating局布通风localventilation区域吸顶空调VRVceilingmountACunits独立式空调free-standunit挂壁式空调wallmountunit控制板controlpad/thermostat遥控器remotecontrol风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolantpipe/coolingmedia冷凝水管condensationpipe冷凝器condenser落水管rainleader风冷冷凝器aircooledcondenser空调出风口airoutlet回风口airinlet回风管道airreturnduct散流器diffuser新风make-upair空气压缩机aircompressor压缩空气compressedair罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydrauliclift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speedoverheaddoor红外线感应infra-redsensor防撞杆bollard/bumppost移门slidingdoor阀门valve球阀ballvalve止回阀backwatervalve/non-returnvalve减压阀reducingvalve溢流阀reliefvalve调节阀regulatingvalve加气砼air-entrainedconcrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing（泛指）支撑柱bracingcolumn撑杆brace（柱条、撑条）吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pumpcase架板，脚手架gangboard大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanizedironpipe光钢筋plainbar铜管coppertube盘管coil保护套管protectivesailing轴承bearing扬程liftofpump弹性缝resilientjoint支承块restpad花纹钢板raffledplate垫板paddingplate油毡rooffelt管长pipeclip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitchedfelt白铁皮galvanizedironsheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chromeplated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulationblock垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/springwasher管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbowconnector/bend三通Teejoint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressureregulator预应力砼priestessesconcrete滑轮pulley减震木垫woodencushionblock柴油diesel润滑油lubricationoil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒innersleeve绝缘子insulator消防系统fire-fightingsystem总管mainpipeline支管branchpipeline消防水管firewaterpipes消防水泵房pumproom消防栓firehydrant消火栓箱hosecabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fireextinguisher喷淋头sprinklerhead喷淋灭火系统sprinklingsystem烟感smokedetector压力表pressuremeter备用发电机back-upgenerator紧急照明灯emergencylight疏散指示灯evacuationlight消防水池firewatertank消防验收firemarshalinspection防火卷帘门firerollerdoor防火门firedoor旋转门revolvingdoor防暴门blast-resistantdoor隔音门sound-proofdoor弹簧门swingdoor废水处理wastewatertreatment废水处理站wastewatertreatmentstation排水沟/管drainageditch/pipe排水井drainagewell明沟Opendrain地漏drainer/drainhole沉淀池sedimentationtank管道沟pipeditch沉积物sediment13•室内装修interiordecoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacantroom概念设计schematicdesign放样layout/setout平面布置floorlayout风水geomancy空间利用率spaceefficiency/floorefficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logowall接待大厅lobby接待台receptiondesk办公区office=openoffice坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室privateoffice/manager'soffice会议室meetingroom/conferenceroom公共洗手间commonwashingroom茶水间pantry/tearoom/coffeeroom办公隔断单元cubical/workstation办公桌隔断workstationcubicalpartition隔墙/隔断partitionpartitionwall/drywall/gypsumboard/frames/ribs轻刚龙骨lightgaugesteeljoist承重墙loadbearingwall玻璃隔断glasspartition护墙板墙裙wallpanel花窗latticewindow文件柜filecabinet文印间printingandfaxingroom食物准备间foodpreparationroom清洗间washingroom更衣间lockerroom挂衣柜wardrobe/built-inwardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/islandcounter吊柜cupboard/wall-hungcupboard/wall-mountedcupboard展示柜showcase展示架displayshelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divanbed休闲椅loungechair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor'sroom娱乐设施recreationfacility健身房gym/fitnesscenter地砖floortilePVC地砖PVCfloortile玻化地砖vitrifiedfloortile瓷砖ceramictile防滑地砖anti-sliptile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖walltile瓷砖ceramictile多孔砖porousbricks机房serverroom防静电架空地板anti-staticraisedfloor地毯carpet/carpettile（块毯）/wall-to-wall（全铺）地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯doormat挂毯rug承重墙bearingwalls/partitions非承重墙non-bearingwall空心墙hollowcorewall螺纹接连nipplejoint六角螺栓hexagonalheadbolt反拱invertedarch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hangingscaffold硬木板条地板hardwoodstripfloor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距singleflight双距doubleflight旋转楼梯spiralstair圆弧楼梯windingstair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stairwell电梯井elevatorshaft垃圾滑道井refusechute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grabrail拉手Pull/pullbar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspensionceiling/suspendedceiling吊顶龙骨ceilingjoist/subjoint/suspender/double-nead/T-jointT形龙骨石膏板gypsumboard石膏板吊顶gypsumboardsuspensionceiling造型吊顶featuredsuspensionceiling装饰板ornamentalboard装饰柱ornamentalcolumn镶边margin挑檐overhangingeaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lightingfixture吸顶式ceilingmount/ceiling-hung/ceilinghanging工矿灯workshoplight日光灯fluorescentlamp泛光灯floodlight(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogenlight白炙灯incandescentlight低压卤钨灯low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp霓虹灯neontube乳白灯泡opallamp天花嵌入式射灯recessedspotlightinceiling高压汞灯highpressuremercurylamp射灯spotlight筒灯downlight可调节方向射灯directionalspotlight灯带lighttrough隐形灯槽concealedlighttrough吊灯pendentlamp/light水晶吊灯crystalpendentlight挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关soundcontrolswitch/acousticcontrolswitch双向开关2wayswitch插座socket/outlet接线板Patchpanel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmerswitch电插座powersocket/poweroutlet网络插座IT/telephonesocket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floorembeddedsocket防触电式电源插座groundfaultinterruptoutlet双电源插座dualvoltageoutlet复式插座duplexoutlet(2pin/3pincombination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealedwiring电视插座TVantennaoutlet/cableTVoutlet保险丝箱fusebox电闸powerbrake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtainrail窗台windowsill/elbowboard百页窗rollershutter窗扉windowcasement/sash平开窗side-hungwindow/door窗调窗套windowopening/windowcasing单窗singlesashedwindow/casement双窗doublesashedwindow/casement防门窗weathertightwindow防眩眩玻璃glarecontrolglass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proofcementbedding猫眼peephole移门slidingdoor/panel旋转门revolvingdoor隔音门sound-proofdoor防暴门blast-resistantdoor防风窗weathertightwindow天窗skylight/skylightbelt老虎窗dormerwindow滑轨(上)sliderail滑轨(下)slidetrack滑轨条guidebead支架supporthanger平头flushbuttscrew平头钉flatheadnail/screw平面框架planeframe木门timberdoor/woodendoor木贴面门timberveneer隔汽层vaporbarrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器doorcloser门吸doorstop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plugtenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herringbondjoint内嵌式recessed/flushmount外紧固式surfacemount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/ejecthinge移门slidingdoor移门轨道(上，下)rail,track窗户滑轨guidebead地弹簧floorspring窗钩windowcatch暗锁mortiselock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessedbalcony凸阳台cantileverbalcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitaryware手纸器roll-tissuedispenser擦手纸盒papertoweldispenser洗手盆及龙头washingbasinandfaucet/washingbow拖把洗槽mopwashingsink冲淋房showerroom马桶toilet、watercloset(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squatunit手动manual自动sensorcontrolled/automatic浴缸bathtub拉手杠grabbar肥皂盒soapdish液体肥皂器liquidsoapdispenser毛巾架towelrack毛巾杆towelrail系杆tiebar钢性吊杆rigidhanger/stiffhanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractablewashingline浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房showerchamber冲淋头showerhead冲淋器showertower洗手盆washingbasin水垢depositofscale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶wastebin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wallradiator木材timber木饰面板woodveneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melaminefacedchipboard)不锈钢stainlesssteel(sss)纤维板particleboard钢化玻璃temperedglass/annealedglass喷砂玻璃frostedglass/sandblastedglass透明玻璃clearglass有色玻璃tintedglass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitationmarble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texturetile/roughsurface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finishcasing复合板laminatedwoodboard安全玻璃laminatedglass丙烯酸底涂acrylicprimer喷漆spraypainting乳胶涂料latexpaint/emulsionpaint（室外墙面厚）滚涂刷rollerbrush环氧涂料epoxycoating（地面）自流坪self-levelingepoxycoating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamelpaint丙烯涂料acrylicpaint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointingjoint勾缝料Pointingstuff勾缝刀Pointingtrowel油灰缝Puttingjoint浇筑缝Jointbetweencastporing抹灰plastering（墙面砂浆抹灰）抹灰面plasterfinishing复合地板laminatedtimberfloor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acousticpanels凸窗baywindow窗台板elbowboardofwindow/windowsill窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorizeddrapery空心抹灰hollowplastering（不好）刮平抹平striking填缝sealcrakes/joints大理石贴面marblefacing灰饼limemark企口拼接matchjoint企口地板matchedfloor盆景miniaturegarden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mockwindow护角条cornerbead开槽砖notchedtile悬挑板overhangingslab架空线overheadlinepipe凹缝recessedjoint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lacework踢脚板kickpanel/kickingpanel/skirting螺旋弹簧helicalspring拼花地板overlayflooring/matchedfloor铺设管道layingpipes找平/刮平leveling找平层levelingcourse原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力lockingforce修边nip/nipping阴文incisedengraving焊脚legofweld照明带lightband/trough薄板lightgaugesheet石灰浆limepaste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soilcushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtainwall铝型材aluminumextrusion氟碳烤柒fluorinecarbonpaint(FCP)硅胶siliconglue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubbergasket上下推开关窗sashwindow中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃(夹胶玻璃)laminatedglass纱窗mosquitoscreen外挂包裹Clad干挂dryfixing湿挂wetfixing龙骨架joistframe定位卡positioningpin分割线/分隔沟divisionjoint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicingplate错位拼接staggeredjoint/alternatejoint嵌入(固定)built-in埋入的(小件)embedded(socketbox)(anchorholts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(alongedge)企口突缘flange/raisededge槽条channel木线条moldedstrip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calkingstrip耐磨涂料highresistancepaint防霉涂料mildewresistantpaint防潮涂料damp-proofcoating防腐涂料corrosion-proofcoating防水涂层waterproofcoating节能材料energy-savingproducts/materials防腐材料preservingmaterial环保材料environmentfriendlyproducts(greenproducts)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaquetimberfinish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquerpaint防潮漆damp-proofpaint防锈漆anti-rustpaint瓦棱板(波浪板)corrugatedglass/panel半亚光涂料semi-glosslatexpaint亚光lowgloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozenglass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metalpanelceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminumalloy刨花板chipboard/particleboard刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywoodpanel铝塑板Alucbond(alumandplasticlaminatedboard)人造大理石artificialmarble木贴面夹板plywoodwithwoodveneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherrywood橡木oakwood松木pinewood榉木beechwood黑胡桃木darkwood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surfacetexture耐用性durability门禁系统dooraccesscontrolsystem刷卡器sensorpad卡cardkey密码combination红外线感应探头infra-redmotionsensor/detector监视系统surveillancesystem风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素Chinaelements/flavors浮雕reliefsculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simpleandelegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrianmall装饰品ornament施工工具tools/施工设备constructionmachinery打桩机piledriver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer（履带式crawler）压路机roller钻孔机boringmachines砼搅拌车concreteagitatingtruck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumpertrack小翻斗车skipcar斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillarcrane起重半径craneradius吊车/起重机hoistingmachine重型heavyduty锤夯hammertamping起重设备hoistingequipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chainblock卷扬机cablehoist/cablecrane/winchinghoist/winch龙门吊gantrycrane龙门架portalframe行车overheadtravelingcrane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concretemixer/concretetruck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concretevibrator压缩空气机aircompressor氧气瓶oxygencylinder电焊机weldingmachine亚弧焊机arcweldingmachine火焰切割flamecutting千斤顶jack电焊条weldingrod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impactdrill/powerdril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯powersaw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumaticdrill镐pick螺栓、螺帽boltsandnuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tappingscrew螺丝刀screwdriver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flushheadrivet铆钉枪rivetpistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/barbender老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lapwelding榫接mortisejoint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonicdetection室外工程yardwork/externalwork道路road伸缩缝expansionjoint围墙fence/boundaryfence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grillfence树篱笆hedge一砖墙onebrickwall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-redmotionsensor避雷针lightningrod道路照明灯roadlight灯杆lightpole停车场parking/parkinglot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hangedpipe螺旋线helicalline防滑条non-slipstrip人/nonskidstrips车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosingstrip卸货平台loading/unloadingdock升降机dockleveler坡道ramp滑升门overheaddoor转弯半径turningradius大斗sharp减小弯度reducesharpness柏油碎石路tarmacroad柏油路tarroad碎石拼的路面crazypaving毛石墙rubblewall毛石护坡rubblemound化学品仓库chemicalstorage高压电房powerstation/transformerroom烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automaticslidingdoor手动移门manualslidingdoor伸缩门articulatedslidingdoor自动起落杆automaticliftbar带遥控withremotecontrol雨水管、落管downspout/downpipe旗杆flagpole侧石kerb/kerbstone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerbinlet阴沟underdrain/undergroundsewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concretepavement路面标志trafficcontrollines/marks道路分隔线lanedivisionlines斑马线zebracrossing绿化landscaping草地grasslawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stakeandtie修剪trim常青树evergreenshrubstrees灌木shrubs灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphortree梧桐树phoenixtree枫树mapletree松树pinetree柳树willow杨树poplartree棕吕Palmtree柏树cypress白杨树whitepoplartree黄杨树boxtree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉waterfountain绿化带greenbelt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigationsystem草地灯lawnlamp年轮annualrings生产工艺设备productionequipment定型机stenterO型染色机beamJ型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washingmachine蒸化定型机fixingmachine平网印花机flatbedprintingmachine圆网印花机rotarymachine逆流漂洗机ropewashingmachine烘干机dryer打卷机rollingmachine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testingandcommissioning试运行trialrun行车travelingcrane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibrationabsorber/vibrationisolator颗粒particle粉末powder碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weightreduction碱性的alkaline配色间colorkitchen后整理（开幅定型）finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasionresisting耐火fireresisting耐碱alkaliresisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weathertight染料dyestuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softenedwater再生水reclaimedwater热能回收再利用reclaimthesurplusheat循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打bakingsoda导热油heat-exchangeoil烧碱causticsoda冰醋酸glacialaceticacid硫化硫酸钠sodiumhyposulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVCpolyvinylchloride催化剂catalyst/catalyticagent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizingagent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener低度酸lightacid辅助剂auxiliaries保湿剂wettingagent渗透剂penetratingagent柔软剂softener分散剂dispersantagent尿素urea明矾potashalum混合blend/mix结露condensation挥发evaporation余热surplusheat冷库freezer管道piping阀门valve漏斗silo货架rack框架frame泵pump排气管道exhaustduct自来水potablewater/tapwater天然气naturalgas蒸汽steam热供站thermalplant\排风口exhaustoutlet垫子pad/cushion软的垫块法兰flange集装箱卡车containertruck集装箱container(40ft,20ft)地下电缆buriedcable地下埋管buriedpipe叉车forklift手推托盘叉车palletcart枕木woodensleeper垫块footer/baseplate/pad传送带conveyerbelt弯度sharpness封住sealoff工程检测testing&survey测量仪器surveyinstrument测绘surveyingandmapping经纬仪theodolite/transit经纬仪测量transitsurvey光学经纬仪opticaltransit激光laser水平仪levelgauge/level大地基准点geodesicdatum大地测量基线geodesicbaseline大地测量坐标geodesiccoordinates基准点benchmark无损检验non-destructivedetection恢复recovery纠正rectify放样，放线，定桩staking/settingout/settingout放线setting-out基础放线settingoutoffoundation弹线settingoutwithlimeline/inkline定线桩settingoutstake/rod/pin标桩线stake-line测量标杆pole/surveypole/mark三角架tripods测角仪angletester/angulometer测距离distancefinding/ranging测量点measuringpoint误差error/deviation允许误差allowabledeviation/tolerance/permittolerance校准calibration校正、对正直线alignment标高elevation标准standard规范code/codes中国规范Chinesecodes欧洲规范Europeancodes参数parameters最小值minimum最大值maximum增加addition扣除deduction平均误差meanerror比例ratio测试testing/testingreport强度极限limitofstrength网格latticegrid偏移deflection数据date记录record坐标coordinate坐标网格coordinategrid对称symmetric对称轴symmetricaxis垂直perpendicular平行parallel水平/垂直horizontal/vertical倾斜的tilted斜的inclined斜旋杆inclinedsuspender斜拉绳inclinedcable坡(面)sloped/slopedroof倒了upsidedown核磁共振仪NMR(nuclear-magneticreactor)屏蔽门shieldingdoor集中质量lumpedmass崩坡，坍方slide商务及合同commercial&contract预算budget超支over-run盈余under-run估价costestimate降低成本lowercost/cutcost优化设计optimizedesign降低等级/标准lowergrade/standard投标bidding/tendering投标人bidder短名单short-list总包generalcontracting分包sub-letting机密confidential合同条款contractclauses变更variation/changes变更指令changeorder总价price/totalprice单价unitprice/unitrate固定总价fixedlumpsumprice暂定价provisionalsum谈判negotiation让步compromise合同更改revision/revisedversion保险insurance第三方责任险thirdpartyliability工程一切险builder'sall-risk履约保函performancebond付款保函paymentbond现金抵押cashcollateral付款payment滞纳金/质保金retentionmoney(5%)进度付款progresspayment质保期warrantee工期延后scheduleextension分歧/争端dispute/disagreement文件相互矛盾contradictory文件不一致discrepancy适用法律applicablelaws附件appendix补充/增补addendum达成一致reachanagreement合同文本contractdocument法人代表legalrepresentative付款请求paymentapplication/request支票check合同印章companyseal/stamp法人章sealoflegalrepresentative财务章financialstamp银行帐号章bankaccountnumberstamp银行转账banktransfer合同中止suspensionofcontract合同终止terminationofcontract不可抗力forcemajeure索赔claim(for)索赔通知claimnotice变更索赔variationclaim结账finalclosing/liquidation违约breachthecontract/violet仲裁arbitration律师lawyer/attorney法院court起诉sue税收taxes公司开支overhead开销/开支expenses成本cost加费利mark-up未付款outstandingpayment帐面结余accountbalance工程量摘列take-off图纸及设计designanddrawings平面布置图layoutplan总平面图masterlayoutplan图例legend透视图perspectivedraining甘特图Ganttchart/bar平面图planview效果图rendering立面图elevation正立面，背立面，侧立面front/back/sideelevation截面图crossdrawing细部图detaildrawing加工图workshopdrawing蓝图blue-printdrawings修改过的图纸reviseddrawings草图sketch修改modification/change尺寸dimension图纸编号drawingno天花图ceilingplan云图clouds工艺布置图processlayoutplan比例scale审图audit编号numbering尺寸dimension跨度span长度length宽度width高度height深度depth净高clearheight层高floorheight轴线axialline签字signatures设计修改designchange确认confirmed(approved)横向lateral纵向longitudinal侧向的lateral纵横方向inlengthandbreadth插图(说明图)illustrationpicture立体的3-d平面的plane平面图形planefigure平面曲线planecurve平面运动planemotion拱arch半圆semicircle折射面planeofreflection丁字尺T-square卡尺calipers公制metricsystem英制GBsystem加plus减minus乘multiplied/timedby除dividedby等于equals/isequalto小于lessthan大于morethan/greaterthan平方square立方cubic平方根squareroot立方根cuberootN次幂tothepowerofn半径radius直径diameter周长girth度degree摄氏Celsius/centigrade华氏Fahrenheit长度计量linearmeasure面积计量areameasure体积计量cubicmeasure/volumemeasure重量计算weightmeasure抛物线parabola市政配套及报批utilities&permitting市政公用配套设施municipalutilities/infrastructure基础设施infrastructure主管部门authorityincharge市政污水管municipalsewagepipes水文地质站hydrogeologicalstation水文调查hydrogeologicalinvestigation水文气象hydrogeological报批permitting批准/批文approval/certificate批复意见comments提交submission退回rejected水文站hydrologicalstation水文调查hydrologicalsurvey建筑面积grossbuildingfloorarea（GFA）/built-upspace容积率plotratio总建面/土地面积=property-to-landratio=built-upspace/land覆盖率（密度）density=plotcoverageratio=buildingfoot-print/l