高等学校英语应用能力考试-翻译与写作

1、试题介绍四、翻 译2 15 1 0 分。最终一小题是短文翻译，2 25 10 分。要想在这么短的时间内做把握确定的翻译技巧。解题技巧指导(一) 词类转换法(conversion)的需要转变成另一类词的方法。如：Congratulationsonyournewpromotion译文庆贺你又一次高升。(二) 分译法(division)分译法就是在英译汉时把长句拆开来分译为短句，使句子通顺易懂。如：This book is dividedinto sixteen units that dealwith topics of everydayconversation译文16 个单元，内容涉及日常生活会话

2、。需要可分拆成两个并列的分句，使译文变得通顺。(三) 省略法(omission)语时常可省略。如：So, we are inviting you to bring your car into our shop for a free inspection andadjustment.译文现在邀请您开车来我车行，以便对您的车作一次免费检查和调试。分析we，to，for都省略不译，但意思照旧完整。(四) 增译法(amplification)一些词语，方能使句子完整。例如：Will you need an experienced desk clerk for your hotel next summe

3、r?译文不知贵旅馆明年夏天是否需要一名有阅历的前台效劳员?分析译文中增加了“不知”和“是否”等词，使句子完整，同时也使问话显得委婉。(五) 反译法(negation)译出的内容又不符合汉语的习惯表达方式，这就要从反面翻译。如：While many businesses compete for the customers dollar, they cant afford totreat them like inferiors or slavers.当上司和仆人对待。分析译文把原文否认形式cat affordinferiors or slaves五、写 作写作内容一般高校专科英语应用力气考试第五局

4、部为写作，要求考生在 25 分钟内写80 词的短文。依据高职高专应用考试大纲要求，写作主要测试考想表达正确，意义连贯，文理根本通顺，无重大语法错误。 2写作评分原那么及标准作文评分标准从表达和语言两方面，只给一个分数，即给印象分(global/impressionmarking)(rewarding)(penalty)方式评定。分数可以为四个等级，即：11 分：内容完整，表达清楚；语言上仅有很少的错误。8分：内容较完整，表达尚清楚；有一些语言错误，可以有个别句子构造上的错误。5分：内容大体完整，表达可被牵强理解；有较多的语言错误，包括少量严峻错误。2分：内容不完整，但是没有离题；表达上有较大的

5、困难；语言有很多错误，包括少量严峻错误。1 1 分，例如：11 12 8 7 完全无法理解，应给 0 分。总之，评分时力求准确，防止趋中倾向。字数不得少于 80 字。字数不够，会扣分，每少 10 1 分。3写作技巧指导一般高校专科英语应用力气考试写作主要以测试学生应用文写作为主，主及一些常用句型等作一些介绍：一) 书信：正式的文体，应遵循确定的格式和套用礼貌语等。格式英文书信通常由六个局部组成：信头(heading)，信内地址(inside address)，称呼(salutation)，正文(body of letter)(complementary close)，签名(signature)

6、，有时有附启。信头(theheading)：电报挂号、 号、 等。如：New Orientation Fashion House112 Wangalo P, Bangkok 1300, ThailandTe1:638 - 1277Fax: 638 - 1232Website: HYPERLINK “ :/www/“ :/ newofh112. thaiMay 02, 2022English Department, class 2022Foreign Language Department Hubei University of EconomicsWuhan, ChinaJuly 8, 2022

7、信内地址(theinsideaddress)：这一局部常省略。称呼(thesalutation)：/MsGreen：/，To whom it may concern：(敬启者：仅用于推举信，证明信，鉴定书之类的正规文体)Dearcolleague：(用与称呼同一类职业的人，可供多人传阅)正文(thebodyoftheletter)：正文是整封信的最主要局部，或者说是内容。完毕用语(the complementary close)：完毕用语指写信人对收信人的谦称，等等；signature)：签名一般是在完毕用语之下的一至二行的地方，一般用钢笔亲自签名，再在下面用打字机打出姓名职务打在打字姓名的下

8、方。PS一些华美的词藻。下面一些开头结尾常用句型可供参考：With reference to your advertisement in todays China Daily, I should like toapply for the job of.In answer to / In reply to / With reference to your advertisement in todaysThames for a position of.Thank you for your letter of 2nd June, we are interested in your .I am wri

9、ting to you to express my wish to join in your company .I should be very grateful if you could let me have details of.Thank you for the information about .Will you please kindly let me know .We thank you for your enquiry of 10th September and are pleased to send youour quotation for.I.ookingforwardt

10、oyourearlyreply.We hope that you will be able to join us and look forward to seeing you then.Thankyouforyourkind earlyreply.In compliance with your request, we are quoting therefore for your decision .Wesincerelyappreciate your inquiry. If you needadditional information,pleasefeel free to contact us

11、.Awaiting your early and favorable reply.Wewouldbeappreciatedforyourhelpandweawaityourearliestreply.(二) 履历：在近几年的专科应用力气考试中，履历的翻译、套写或直接写作越来越多，现将履历的根本写法和留意事项介绍如下：Heading标题ContactInformation(name，telephonenumberandaddress)联系方式(姓名， ，地址等)Work Objective应聘职位Education(degrees，majors，schools，dates，majorcourse

12、s，specialtraining)训练背景(学历，专业，学校，时间，专业课程，特别培训等)Work Experience (paid，unpaid，and part-timeemployment，jobtitles，employers，dates，skills，accomplishments，dutiesand responsibilities)工作经受(有薪，无薪，正式 / 非正式工作，职位，公司或单位，时间，技能，成就，职责)(外语，计算机应用等)Qualifications 任职资格Main Achievements 主要成就Honors & Awards荣誉和证书Certificat

13、es/Licenses：(Foreignlanguages，computerapplications)证书或执照Professional Affiliations / Professional membership专业协会会员资格Training 培训Publications 出版物Hobbies and interests 兴趣爱好positive personality，willingness to relocate / travel，other information supporting work objective)个人信息 听从调谴，情愿出差，及其它能反映工作意愿的信息)Refer

14、ences(2 or 3 references：their names，positions，addresses and telephonenumbers)(二至三人：姓名，职位，地址， )量使读者信服。下面有一中英文比照的例文可供参考：RESUMERoom 430, NO. 563, Xu Dong Avenue, Wuhan 430000(027)6869 3332Zy33 87yahoo. comEDUCATION:B. A. degree, Hubei Technical College, 2022 -2022/9/5 Wuhan 15thHighSchool，1996 -2022Maj

15、or:MarketingMaincourses: MarketingTheoryandPracticeMarketing DepartmentManagementMarketing StatisticsBusiness CommunicationsHonors and Awards: First- class college scholarship (2022 -2022) Third prize in College English Speech Contest (June, 2022) First prize in Certifications: CET 6(Excellent) BEC

16、Level 2(achieved EXCELLENCE in SpokenEnglish Exam). National Computer Rank Examination Certificate Grade 2SKILLS: Excellent written and spoken English skills, Proficient in Microsoft Power Point, Microsoft Outlook, Knowledge of and experience with Photoshop, FreehandWORKEXPERIENCE:Summer2022:SalesRe

17、presentative,KuantaFoodCompanyDuties: Sold food retail customers.Conducted customer survey to obtain feedback and identify potential customer needs. Achieved good sales record through effective marketingCHARACTER PROFILE:outing, hardworking and team - orientedPERSONAL DATA:Age: 21Sex: maleHealth: Ex

18、cellent张 杨武汉市徐东大街563 号430 房间 430000(027)6869 3332 教育：文学学士学位，湖北技术学院，2022-2022/9/5武汉市第十五中学，19962022专业：市场营销主要课程：市场营销理论及实践 市场营销治理 市场营销统计 商务沟通甲等奖学金(20222022)学院口语竞赛三等奖(2022 年六月)学院“视觉艺术竞赛”(美术)一等奖(2022)证书：大学英语六级证书(优秀)剑桥商务英语2 级证书(口语优秀)国家计算机水平测试 2 级证书技能：优异的英语口级及书面表达力气、娴熟使用 Word，Excel精通Microsoft PowerPoinMicro

19、soft OutlookPhotoshopFreehand工作经受：2022 年夏季：食品任销售代表职责向客户零售食品进展客户调查以获得反响及识别潜在客户的需求。通过有效的市场营销到达销售目的。性格：性格外向，工作努力并具团队精神。个人资料：年龄：21性别：男 安康状况：良好英文邀请与答复信函。DearMr/Ms,We should like to invite your Corporation to attend the1997 International Fair which will be held from April 29 to May 4 at the above address.

20、 Full details on the Fair will be sent in a week.We look forward to hearing from you soon, and hope thatyou will be able to attend.Yoursfaithfully在上述地址，我们想请贵公司参与于四月二十九日到五月四日 寄给你。您真诚的确定答复Dear Mr/Ms,Thank you for your letter of March 20 inviting our corporation to participate in the 1997 International

21、 Fair. We are very pleased to accept and will plan to display our electrical appliances as we did in previousyears.Mr Li will be in your city from April 2 to 7 to make specific arrangements and would very much appreciateyour assistance.Yoursfaithfully1997 国际商品交易会。我们乐于参与并打算呈现我们前几年生产的电子设备。李先生你真诚的否认的答复DearMr/Ms,Thank you very much for your invitation to attend the 1997 Internationl Fair. As we are going to open a repairshop in your city at that time, we are sorry that weshall not be able to come.We hope to see you on some future oc