《真题典例》突破高考英语阅读理解写作目的题课件

1、真题典例突破写作目的题真题典例突破写作目的题一、题型解读各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图题。设问形式常有：1.整篇文章的写作目的/意图：(1)The writer writes this passage in order to .(2)The purpose of the text is to .(3)What is the main purpose of the passage?(4)The writer of the story wants/intends to tell us that .2.某处细节的写作目的/意图：(1)The writer uses.in the firs

2、t paragraph to .(2) What does the first paragraph express?(3)The writer uses the example of.to .一、题型解读二、解题技巧1. 据文体特点推意图(1)记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开的。(2)应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。(3)说明文：推断作者的写作目的在于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要找准主题句。(4)议论文：提出论点进行论证得出结论，作者的意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。主题句二、解题技巧主题

3、句2.看写作手法找答案(1)在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的其他事物时，答案中往往会含有to bring in/to introduce the topic等字眼。(2)举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有to support/to show.。例如：真题感悟中的第55题，文章为议论文，讲述了要想成功，就要不断学习，这样生活才有意义。故作者写作本文是为了指导我们过上有意义的成年人生活，故选A。2.看写作手法找答案2.看写作手法找答案个人经历或故事类的目的常为 to entertain readers/ to tell an experience 广告或议论文类文体目的通常为to persu

4、ade readers / to sell a product or a service/ to advertise/ to attract customers or visitors 科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会生活类说明文常为 to inform readers/ to report/ to tell/ to describe(4) 在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的其他事物时，答案中往往会含有to bring in/to introduce the topic等字眼。(5) 举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有to support/to show.2.看写作手法找答案3. 揣语气态

5、度寻目的个人经历或故事类的目的常为 to entertain readers/ to tell an experience 广告或议论文类文体目的通常为to persuade readers / to sell a product or a service/ to advertise/ to attract customers or visitors 科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会生活类说明文常为 to inform readers/ to report/ to tell/ to describe(4) 在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的其他事物时，答案中往往会含有to bring in/

6、to introduce the topic等字眼。(5) 举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有to support/to show.3. 揣语气态度寻目的(2018全国1 B) Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tigh

7、t budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes lea

8、nt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11. We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, suga

9、r and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of hea

10、lth products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of ce

11、lebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.(2018全国1 B) Good Morning Brita(2017全国1 A)

12、 Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our exhibits wi

13、ll feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store an

14、y belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been in

15、spiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment an

16、d one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce sp

17、ecial exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.(2017全国1 A) (2017全国2 B) I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul

18、- he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,

19、 we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with a

20、n underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sunda

21、nce and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in zxx.k and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the de

22、al was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience.(2017全国2 B) I first met Paul N(2016全国2 C) Readi

23、ng can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCros

24、sing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that chang

25、e your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry d

26、escribing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people wh

27、o want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the import

28、ance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.(2016全国2 C) Reading can be a s(2019北京 D) By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study. At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorga

29、nisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton.Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankt

30、on in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance. Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen.When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that

31、 helps to regulate the global climate.But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients. Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist

32、 in MITs Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.In a world that warms up by 3, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton cou

33、ld become even bluer.But in some waters, (2019北京 D) By the end of the csuch as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,she said, but the type of phytoplankton is

34、 changing. And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive. Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain. Whatever colour changes the ocean ex

35、periences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,Dutkiewicz said,but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of t

36、he early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D. To introduce a new method t

37、o study phytoplankton.such as those of the Arctic, a(2019 上海 A) WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On - line registration feature d

38、oes not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A

39、variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.DAYEVALUATION DATESTIMEEVALUATION FEESaturdayJune 2,201812:00 p.m.$5.00SundayJune 3,201812:00 p.m.$5.00MondayJune 4,201810:00 a.m. and

40、1:00 p.m.$5.00WednesdayJune 6,201810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$5.00ThursdayJune 7,201810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$5.00(2019 上海 A) WHO: Skaters of alAdditional evaluation dates may be offered for session IIREFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See for details.REGIST

41、RATION:In personStop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.By PhoneCall the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, MasterCard, &De

42、bit Cards accepted QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERTA FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit and sign u

43、p for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.60.Whats the passage manly about?A.To introduce a skating program.B.To advertise a skating center.C.To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D.To issue a free skating notification.Additio

44、nal evaluation dates ma (2019 天津 D) Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he

45、determines to write a book. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote（堂吉诃德）. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of

46、their days，while others go to seed long before？ Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all get there. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variet