专题九　句子种类

1、专题九句子种类专题训练1(2015龙东)He has never been to Beijing, _？Ahasnt he Bhas he Cdoesnt he 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选B。答案：B2(2015陕西)_ on the grass, or it will “cry”ATo walk BNot to walkCWalk DDont walk【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会哭的。”在祈使句句首加Dont构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。答案：D3(2015成

2、都)_ can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.AHow BWhere CWhen【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“通过努力学习和请老师帮助”可知，询问成为好的学习者的方法。by doing sth.结构表示方式。故选A。答案：A4(2015宜宾)Nancy, sweep the classroom, _？Adont you Bdo youCwill you Ddoesnt she【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加问句要用will you或wont you。

3、故选C。答案：C5What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class.Anot to Bwont Cdont Dno【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句以dont开头。答案：C6(2015苏州) Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词courage是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是

4、：What形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：B7(2015益阳)Its Fathers Day today, _？Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad.Aisnt he Bdoesnt itCisnt it【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。答案：C8(2015呼和浩特)We have to finish the work now, _？Adont we Bhavent weChave we Ddo we【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑

5、问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选A。答案：A9(2015南京)I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know _ he was there?He went there to hand in his homework.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dwhy【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作业。”可知，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故选D。答案：D10(2015上海)_ father took part in the charity activity in the neigh

6、bourhood yesterday?Peters.AWhose BWhat CWhich DWho 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。whose“谁的”；what“什么”；which “哪一个” ; who“谁”。由答语“彼得的”可知，选A。答案：A11_ honest man he is!AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词man是可数名词单数，其感叹句的基本句式是：What a/an 形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：B12_ delicious these beef noodles are!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a【

7、解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词delicious是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How 形容词主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：B13You can hardly understand me, _you?Acant Bcan Care Ddont【解析】考查反意疑问句。hardly意为“几乎不”，具有否定意义。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，附加问句要用肯定形式；陈述部分用了情态动词can，疑问部分应与其一致。故选B。答案：B14_ are you always staying up so late these days?To prepare for my final exam. AHow BWhy

8、CWhen DWhere【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语To prepare for my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。答案：B15(2015昆明)I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?_.AIt was rainy BIt is sunnyCNo, it isnt DI am afraid not【解析】考查反意疑问句。由选择疑问句Was it sunny or rainy there？可知，答语不能用Yes或No来回答，只能就其提供的选项进行选择，故排除C、D；又由问句中

9、的was可知应选A。答案：A16Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smart BHow smartCWhat a stupid DHow stupid【解析】考查感叹句。smart“聪明的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。由句意可知，应是聪明的。且当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：What a/an 形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选A。答案：A17Mr.Wangs never been to Canada，has he? _

10、.He went there on business last week.ANo，he hasnt BYes，he hasCNo，he has DYes，he hasnt【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句要根据具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答，回答方式与一般疑问句回答方式一致。句意为“王先生从来没有去过加拿大，是吗？”“不，他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。”答案：B18(2015昆明)_？Yes, it is.AIs this your dictionaryBDo you have a schoolbagCWhere is my tape playerDHow much is the mo

11、del plane【解析】考查一般疑问句。由答句Yes, it is.可知，问句为is开头的一般疑问句，故应选A。句意为“这是你的词典吗？”“是的。”答案：A19There is little milk in the fridge，_？Ais there Bisnt there Cisnt it【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分的主句中有little，表否定，附加问句用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句附加问句仍用there。故选A。答案：A20(2015宜昌)Our team has won the first prize in the so

12、ccer games.Congratulations! _ team you are! AHow great BWhat a greatCWhat great DHow a great【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数，感叹句的基本句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：B21_role she played in the movie! Thats why she has a lot of fans.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting【解析】

13、考查感叹句。句中中心词role是可数名词单数，感叹句的句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！结合句意应选D。答案：D22_ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?Maybe by the way he speaks.AWhy BWhen CWhere DHow【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语中by the way he speaks可知问句询问方式。故选D。答案：D23. _out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.ASpeak B

14、To speak CSpoke DSpeaking【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“说出你们的爱，世界将会变成一个更美好的居住地”。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。答案：A24I dont think she will agree with us，_？Awill she Bwont she Cdont you Ddo you【解析】考查反意疑问句。对“I think从句”结构进行反意疑问时，其简略问句要根据从句来提问，同时如果主句用了否定形式，要否定转移(即当作从句否定)。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，附加疑问句的人称和时态应与从句保持一致，可排除C、D两项；此处附加疑问句应使用肯定形式，

15、故选A。答案：A25_nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.AWhat BWhat a CHow【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词nervous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How 形容词主语谓语其他！故选C。答案：C26(2015海南)_ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?My parents, I think.AWho BWhat CWhere【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who“谁”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答语“我父母”可知询问人，故选A。答

16、案：A27(2015广州)_will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days. AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow far 【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次”； how soon “多久之后”；how long 表示“多长时间”；how far“多远”。由答语可知选B。答案：B28(2015安顺)Dont be late for school next time, _？No, I wont.Aare you Bwill you Cdo you Ddid you【解析】考查反

17、意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定祈使句时，其附加问句要用will you。故选B。答案：B29_ bowl of mutton soup would you like?A big bowl, please.AWhat size BWhat bigCHow much DHow size【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。句意为“你想要多大碗的羊汤？”“大碗的。”What size bowl of“多大碗的”符合题意，故选A。答案：A30(2015上海)Please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in.Agoing over Bwe

18、nt overCgo over Dto go over【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。答案：C31Jimmy lost his key yesterday._？ Its his third time in just one month.AHas he BDid he CWas he DDoes he【解析】上文用的是一般过去时，所以反意疑问句也用一般过去时。故选B。答案：B32_ do you like Huo Zuns “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”？Very much. You know I love s

19、ongs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.AWhy BHow CWhen DWhat【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语very much可知，疑问词表达的是程度，故选B。答案：B33Tell me the way to the cinema，_ you?Awill Bneed Cshall Dmay【解析】考查反意疑问句。题干是省略you的祈使句，表示请求，肯定祈使句的附加问句可用will you或wont you，故选A。答案：A34Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teas

20、poon of butter. What else?Next _ some tomatoes.Acut up Bcuts upCto cut up Dcutting up【解析】考查祈使句。“把一些黄油涂在一片面包上，然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么？”“接下来，切一些西红柿。”根据语境，此处应该使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。答案：A35Email is very popular today.People seldom write letters now，_？Adid they Bdo theyCdidnt they Ddont they【解析】考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半

21、部分有否定词seldom，故附加问句应用肯定形式；结合句意可知用一般现在时，故选B。答案：B36(2015汕尾)_ is the Qomolangma?Its 8,848 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain.AHow deep BHow longCHow far DHow high【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how deep “多深”，用于提问深度；how long“多久，多长”，指时间或物体长度；how far “多远”，指距离；how high“多高”，指高度，由答语可知选D。答案：D37 _ you _ your drawing?Not

22、yet! It will be done in a few minutes.ADid; finish BWill; finishCDo; finish DHave; finished【解析】考查疑问句及动词时态。由Not yet！可知问句应用现在完成时态，故选D。答案：D38(2015郴州)_ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!AWhat BWhat a CHow【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How形容词主语谓语其他！故选C。答案：C39_ wake up your sist

23、er, Ben. She needs a good sleep.ADont BDoesnt CArent DCant 【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dont开头。答案：A40(2015福州)_ does your father go to the fitness center?He exercises there twice a week.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语twice a week表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问。故选B。答案：B41Bring these flowers into a warm room_

24、 theyll soon open.Aor Band Cbut Dfor【解析】and和or都可与祈使句连用，其结构为“祈使句and/or简单句”。其中and表顺承关系，or表转折关系，由句意知选B项。答案：B42(2015安徽)_ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.AWho BHow CWhat DWhich【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他当工程师30年了”可知，疑问句询问职业。what“干什么(工作)”，故选C。答案：C43Art

25、hur is responsible_ the newspaper, isnt he?_， but Joyce is.Shes the chief editor.Aof; Yes, he isnt Bfor; Yes, he isCof; No, he is Dfor; No, he isnt【解析】考查介词及反意疑问句的答语。be responsible for“(对某人、某物)负责的”。答语是对反意疑问句的回答，根据上下文句意，可知要作否定回答。答案：D44Im leaving now._ you turn off the lights.ATo make sure BMake sureCMade sure DMaking sure【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形，故选B。答案：B45Do you like summer or winter?_. I really like the snow.AYes, I do BNo, I dontCSummer DWinter【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢雪”判断答语选用winter“冬季”。答案：D46Sorry Im late