2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市开福区捞刀河镇沙坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市开福区捞刀河镇沙坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dick, you cant go out to play_ your work is being done. A. before B. until C. as D. with参考答案：C 2. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _ we arrive at that goal.A. that B. where C. by which D.

2、with which参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为a means we arrive at that goal by which，定语从句把by which提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。3. Has the boy who was made use of _ re

3、alized the mistake?A. stealing B. stolen C. to steal D. for stealing参考答案：C略4. Any fashion news about skirts? Yes. This seasons short skirts have gained popularity now, although they to be shocking at first.A. have been thoughtB. were thought C. are thought D. had thought参考答案：B略5. Real Madrid is sure

4、 to win the match !It s hard to say . You know, anything happen even in the last minute.Acan Bmust Cshould Dneed参考答案：A6. -How lung has he been in hospital? 一Since he _his leg A、beasts B. had broken C. broke D. has broken参考答案：C略30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I

5、 till asleep,A.having told B. telling C.told D. to tell参考答案：B8. -I dislike when I am misunderstood or others make fun of me in public. -So do I . Athem Bthose C/ Dit参考答案：D略9. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing. A. including; is B. as well as;

6、are C. besides; is D. such as; are 参考答案：D10. If you dont try your best to learn all subjects, you will _ behind.A. stay B. leave C. fall D. remain参考答案：C11. The police are offering a reward _ any information about the accidentAwith Bfor Cof Dat参考答案：B1. For a long time, they walked without saying _ wo

7、rd. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填参考答案：B13. I_a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice. A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted参考答案：D14. Tonghuas novel “Bu Bu Jing Xin” has been _ for both television and computer games. A

8、. adopted B. adapted C. accompanied D. annoyed参考答案：B15. Thank you so much for changing the flat tire for me. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place. A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done参考答案：D16. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of

9、 all has to know their _and weaknesses.A. benefits B. strengths C. techniques D. values参考答案：B17. It is suggested that programs about should not be broadcast on TV because they have bad effect on young people.A. force B. power C. strength D. violence参考答案：D 32. For a long time they walked without sayi

10、ng _ word. John was the first to break _silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写66. _(祝贺)! You have passed the exam.67.Hearing the news, she burst into _(笑声).68.People began to wonder how long the _(灾难) would last.69.I became more _(没有希望的) about my future.70._(判断) from hi

11、s expression, he was satisfied with my work.71.He has _(奉献) most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.72.Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only two _(幸存).73. He offered guidance to poor black people on their _(法律的) problems.74.Some of the _(营救) workers were trapped under the

12、ruins.75.My parents went out last night and I stayed at home _(独自一人). 参考答案：66.Congratulations 67.laughter 68.disaster 69.hopeless 70.Judging71.devoted 72.survived 73.legal 74.rescue 75.alone三、 阅读理解20. Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning province, reportedly blocked streets with their car

13、s on Sunday in protest against unlicensed cars using taxi-hiring apps (打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy(补贴) by the government, their main complaint was the lo

14、ss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang a

15、nd Nanjing.It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators(交通管理机构) have

16、 set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.Such regulations (规定) will cause a setback(挫折) to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding f

17、rom global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.Regulatory unce

18、rtainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of Chinas big cities. To be fair, these companies business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies

19、 to provide high-end car service mainly for business-people through the Internet and mobile phone apps.Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Hence, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.33.Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehic

20、les?A. Because they wanted the authority to increase their driving allowances.B. Because they wanted to be taught how to use the taxi-hiring apps.C. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the authority.D. Because they wanted to appeal to passengers not to hire the private cars.34

21、.The authors attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is_.A. positive B. negative C. neutral (中立的) D. unclear35.Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A. The problem referred to in the passage exists in all citiesB. App-based car rental is functional to some degre

22、eC. The government should regulate the app-based car rental marketD. Didi Dache is a China-foreign joint company参考答案：33.C34.B35.A34.B推理判断题。根据第四段Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services和To be fair, these companies business model is anything but bad.可知作者认为这样会给将来的基于网络的汽车租赁服务投下阴影，公司的经营模式是不好的。作者对此的观点是反对的，故选B.35.A细节推理题。根据第二段Beijing following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.可知A错误；根据第一段apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars.可知B正确；根据第二段It is not yet clear how the Sh