精读词汇用法汇总供复习参考points

1、roduction&Pbine:ifroduction&Pbine:ifyoucombinetwoormoredifferentthings,orifcombine, they beg combinesthwithsthoexistorworkAugustinewaslatertocombineelementsofthisphilosophywiththe teachings of Christianity.DietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithManypeopleenjoycombiningaholidaywithlearninganewcombinebu

2、sinesswithpleasure(=workandenjoyyourselfatthe same time)ParanotinE.B.WhitesclassasawriterParanotinE.B.Whitesclassasawriteryneighborsleagueasafarmer,butImgettingby. ThoughImnotawriterasbrilliantasWhite,orafarmerasalastheotherfarmersmyneighborhood,Istillcanmanageinasatisfactory league:alevelofquality;

3、class:aofpeopleorthingsaccordingtoquality,levelofperformance,Paragetby:tohaveenoughmoneyParagetby:tohaveenoughmoneytobuythethingsyouneed,butno Idontearnahugesalary,butwegetWecantgetbyonmysalaryalone/suchlowMyparentsmanagedtogetbyonasmallamountofWellgetbyif weholdon .getbyonsucha it difficult fortheo

4、ld couple tosmallpensi.nTestItisaSomephrasesrelatedtoThenextyearwegrewevenmorefoodandmanagedtogetthroughSomephrasesrelatedtoThenextyearwegrewevenmorefoodandmanagedtogetthroughthew on firewood (para. 8)etthrou h L.45 1.【DIFFICULT TIME】to come sfullyofanexperienceorperiodoftime,ortohelpsomeonedoItwast

5、heirtgotmethroughdifficult PETITION】tobetsomeoneorsomethingsfulinatestorcompetition,or【makecIfinallymanagedtogetthroughmydrivingTestShe got through the entrance examinationacce ted bthe colle e.)andPara.1.2.挫败，使受Para.1.2.挫败，使受frustratedadj.feelingannoyedandimpatientbecauseyou cannot do or achieve wh

6、at you want(at/withItsveryeasytogethis TheyfeltfrustratedatthelackofHisapathyjustmadeherevenmorePara.make1.tobesfulinPara.make1.tobesfulinonesHesneverreallymadeitasanMikefailedtomakeitasananchormanbecauseofhisstrongaccent. Having failed for thousands of times, he eventually made it.Shefinallymadeita

7、saCEOofabig2.tosucceedinreachingaplaceafterdifficulty,effort,ItwasaterriblejourneybutwefinallymadeWere too late. I dont think well make it. (按时到达3.toattendIamafraidIwontbeabletomakeittoyourpartyParaWespenttwomiserabledayshaulingfirewooduptheParaWespenttwomiserabledayshaulingfirewooduptheriveronasled

8、.haul:v.1.transport,astruck,cart,Thefarmershaulvegetablestothemarketonatruckevery2.pullordragsth.witheffortorIgothemudandtheothershadtohaulmeRescueworkershauledpassengersoutthebombedcommuterA crane（起重机）has to be used to haul the car out of the Testhauled sandTherescueteam totheflooded(把药品和食品运送到受淹地区P

9、arawillhelpmemakesomeerdueimprovementsontheoutdoortParawillhelpmemakesomeerdueimprovementsontheoutdoortsupplementsourindoorplumbingwhenweareworkingoutside.(L.20-1.CachangeortimprovesAreyouthinkingofmakingsomeimprovementstoyour2.UandCtheactofimprovingsomethingortheimprovementeofbeingTheresbeenabigimp

10、rovement an design improvement on earhechildrensrsWeneedtocarryoutsomeimprovementstotheroomforTestYourworkismuchbetter,buttheres(改进的余地Para.Threemonthsfromnow,itwillbePara.Threemonthsfromnow,itwillbe95aboveandwewillbecultivating1.formaltoplantandtakecareofaparticularcrop=Wecultivatedmaizeand2.toworkh

11、ardtodevelopaparticularskill,attitude,orTrytocultivateamorerelaxeditiveapproachtoThecompanyhasbeensfulincultivatingaveryalParasupplement:v.addtosth.inordertoimproveParasupplement:v.addtosth.inordertoimproveit(followedwith增补，补充；toaddtoorcompletewith sthn.1.2.ForrestdoesalfreelancetosupplementHeheeven

12、ingstosupplementhisstudentgrant（.学supplementarya增补的，补充的additional,TestThedoctorsupplementingmydietwith vitamins E and A饮(ParaSandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding schedule. pursue:v.tostriveParaSandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding schedule. pursue:v.tostrivetogainplish,(continueto)beocc

13、upiedbusywith(sthgoonwith;follow;carryon1.2追赶，追踪 3.追求e.g.CollegestudentsareadvisedtopursueawiderangeofTest她决定得后到海外留ShedecidedtopursueherstudiesfterobtaininghermastersHisheadwasfullofideason howtopursueagoal/aim/objectivealfameandgain (如何追名逐利tpursuethetraditionalgoalofanpromisetopursue twillhelpthe p

14、ursuit n. chase,searchthepursuitofhigherpursueonesdemandingschedule:bebusywithlotsofdemanding: needing a lot of attention and effort 很费心的，很费schedule:aplannedlistororderofthingstobedone,dealtwith,ParaTheresnopeace/restfortheparaphrase:wrongdoershavealifefulloffear,ParaTheresnopeace/restfortheparaphra

15、se:wrongdoershavealifefulloffear,wicked:1.rsonorions)morallybad;sinfulor（指人或人的行为）不道德的awickedman/storiesaboutawickedtwasvery wickedofyou. 你干的事可真.a wicked , plot 邪恶的行为I would rather starve in a ditch （die in a ditch死于沟壑,穷困潦倒而死 n accept the fortune upon such wicked terms.Weareborngood,anbetaughttobe2.m

16、ischievous淘气的a wicked grin awicked sense ofhumour恶作剧的幽(theres)nopeace,(theres)nopeace,rest,etcforthe(通常作戏谑语) wrongdoers have (and must expect)alifefulloffear,worryetc恶人永无宁日ParaIbeganthinkingseriouslyaboutquittingmytpo (L.tItwas:ParaIbeganthinkingseriouslyaboutquittingmytpo (L.tItwas:ttverymoment,rig

17、httIsawhimleavetheThetrainwasnowonlyacoupleofyardsfromthekidsontrack. At themclear.t ,PeterthrewhimselfforwardandPhrasesrelatedto”ct: in fact；事实上，实际inototheof:toatcanbedescribedas 到达程HismannerofspeakingwasdirecttotheofPara,but onbalancesonemuchnwehadtoexpectL.54-55)Paraphrase:,butPara,but onbalances

18、onemuchnwehadtoexpectL.54-55)Paraphrase:,butllthingsconsidered,thingshavebeennllthingsonbalance:Ithink,onbalance,youareatolerantandOnbalance,itsprobablynotadvisabletochangehisjob. Their suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable.TestTherearedvantages and heschemeed,onbalanceIthinkweshouldbenefit

19、byadoptingit(总的说来，我认为采纳它还是Pvidewithvisualillustrate(L.clarifyPvidewithvisualillustrate(L.clarifybyuseoflesetc.（1.2.e.g.Theeditorhasillustratedthebookwithblack-and- white photographs.Testillustratedhisa的论点ontheParan(plboundaries)分界线，边界；(sth. t indicates or fixes a limit or extent)e.g.Paran(plboundari

20、es)分界线，边界；(sth. t indicates or fixes a limit or extent)e.g.Thenewboundariesofthecountrywerefixedafter the war.TestThe boundaries of ()constantlybeingParagenerate(L.1. toproduceorcausesomething=generateeParagenerate(L.1. toproduceorcausesomething=generatee TheprojectgeneratedThewidespreaduseofEnglish

21、inFrancehasgeneratedpublicaswellasanacademicdebateoverlanguage 2.toproduceheat,otherofgenerateheatWindturbinesgenerateelectricityfor .Parapickup:beParapickup:bereadytoIfhelosesthecase,Michaelwillhavetopickupthe bill for legal costs.cking up the tab（账单）for TaxpayerswillimprovedpublictransportnetParaA

22、lthoughwearestuckwithpayingminorexpenses,ParaAlthoughwearestuckwithpayingminorexpenses,ourpremium is low-only $560 a year-and we are covered against catastrophe. (L.67-68)minor:smaller,lessseriousorlessne.g.minorrepairs/operations/injuries/roleinaminorin（兼修）vs.majorin（主修Hemajorsincomputerscience,but

23、heiserestedinplays,sohei的戏剧很, 所以premium:aregularpaymenttoaninsuranceIshouldhavepaidmyinsurancepremiumslastParaaside/apartfrom(Line69):exceptfor,inadditionParaaside/apartfrom(Line69):exceptfor,inadditione:IwatchasidefromnewscurrentTestThisessayisasidefromacoupleofspellingParaWevebeenabletomakeupthedi

24、fferenceebybackwithoutappre ParaWevebeenabletomakeupthedifferenceebybackwithoutappre bly lowering ourstandardof cutback: reduceinsizeorcutbackSeveralmajorhospitalsarecuttingbackoncut ttheRichercountriesmustdomoretocutbackcarbon(National Peoples ),decidedtocutbackdefensespending国防开支)toensuremoreon Te

25、stouhavean estionsfor cuttingbackon(减少脂肪) Para.makesth1.【NUMBER/AMOUNT】llyBrEPara.makesth1.【NUMBER/AMOUNT】llyBrEtoaddtoanamountinorderbringituptothetisIsavedasmuchasIcould,andmyparentsmadeuptheThecompanywillbeforcedtopay$6milliontomakeupthedifference2【TIME/WORK】toworkattimeswhenyoudonotusuallyworkbe

26、cause you have not done as much work as you shouldImtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwasIsitOKifImaketheworkupPara.Theyalways patronize food is so good there.(光顾这家餐馆Para.Theyalways patronize food is so good there.(光顾这家餐馆twasalwayspatronizingtheyoung10.Ladyand hard-working.whowereParav.feeldoubtabout

27、1.2.对表示怀疑(或信任sb./sth.oftUSA banned domestic poultry （家禽） imported Parav.feeldoubtabout 1.2.对表示怀疑(或信任sb./sth.oftUSA banned domestic poultry （家禽） imported from t theyvebeeninfected withbirdHes ectedshengsthwrong嫌疑犯,rsonwhospected子havetaken的tothea.可疑的,vs.“怀疑”包含两种含“不大相信”，例如“他的话叫人怀“猜想，认为”，例如vs.“怀疑”包含两种含“

28、不大相信”，例如“他的话叫人怀“猜想，认为”，例如“我怀疑他是是Doubt:用于表达第一种意：可用于上面两种意”Do you doubt my word? 话吗？（你以为我在说谎吗IIhis motives.（第一种含义）我怀疑他。ittobe.（第二种含义）我怀疑那She titwasatricktogetherhematter,forshethemtooA.ed C.conceived D.Para.be/getinvolvedn30softwarefirmswerePara.be/getinvolvedn30softwarefirmswerehe Idontwanttogetinvolv

29、edinsomelengthyargumentabout who is to blame.Imafraidyoursonsbeeninvolvedinanaccident(=heisoleinan .ParaThewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistionParaThewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistiontobuyatractoronasmall/large/grandernmentonlypermittedpublicdemonstrationsofs

30、tudentsonsmall。WeshouldpopularizescienceonagrandonaTesternational/world Wetestedournewmethodsonasmall (小规模地检验的方法onlyeightclasseswereinvolvedinPara.1.vi,vt,usuallyinnegativestostopyourselffromhavingtyoulikemuch ng tyouwantPara.1.vi,vt,usuallyinnegativestostopyourselffromhavingtyoulikemuch ng tyouwant

31、tocannotresistng)IjustcantresistShecanneverresistbuyingnewitissibletoresistItshardtoresistanionresisttheion/urgetodoSheresistedtheionto2.vt.totry toprevent achangefromhappening,orpreventyourself frombeingforcedtodo ngFormonthsthecompanyhasresistedchangingitsaccountsstrongly/fiercely/vigorously etc T

32、healwasstronglyresistedby.n.；抵抗性 resistanta.(to抵抗的，抗（耐）Para1.n.UandCtyougainbysellingPara1.n.UandCtyougainbysellingthingsbusiness,afteryourcostshavebeenThepropertycompanymadeahugeprofitonthedeal. The groups pre-tax profits slumped to 25.5m.2. v. oney,Youmayprofitfrom/bytheexperienceofThestudentsdoho

33、petoprofitby/fromthecommentsontheirTestSomeindustries,suchasshipbuilding, profitedfromthe(Parainvest Line93 :orinorderain/Parainvest Line93 :orinorderain/投资lreturn（vt1.2.(时间，精等) invest money in sth.eg:WeveinvestedmostofthemoneyinsharesinBritish eg:My（债券endtoinvestin）andTesthaveinvestednotonlymoneybu

34、talso alotoftimeandheprojectwe dont want it to fail.而且还有时间和精力Paraprimarily: TeachersinourParaprimarily: Teachersinourdepartmentareprimarilyconcerned with improving the students studying environment.Shegainedsuchagreatsuc sprimarilyduetoTheadvertisementisaimedprimarilyatPractice1Completethefollowingb

35、ytranslatingtheoEnglish.Pleaseusethefollowingverbs:haul,pursue,supplement,A)Practice1CompletethefollowingbytranslatingtheoEnglish.Pleaseusethefollowingverbs:haul,pursue,supplement,A)hauleds1.Therescueteamfoodtotheflooded(把药品和食品运送淹地区2.Thedoctor维生素E和supplementingmydietwith vitamins E and A(饮食中补充spraye

36、dme with3.Acarwentpast(溅我一身水The taxi driver pursued the absent-minded man的人) to give him back the briefcase he had left behind.Hisheadwasfullofideashowto alfameand (如何追名逐isstackedwith 6.Wevejustbeen食物sothe(满Practice1CompletethefollowingbytranslatingtheoEnglish.Pleaseusethefollowingverbs:atronize res

37、ist ect lower 7.Heillustratedhisdiagram Practice1CompletethefollowingbytranslatingtheoEnglish.Pleaseusethefollowingverbs:atronize resist ect lower 7.Heillustratedhisdiagram (用图表来说明自己的论点) on haveinvestednotonlymoneybutalsoalotof time heproject (已在这个项目上仅投入资而且还有时间和精sowedontwantitto9.Theyalways trestaur

38、ant(光顾这家餐馆thefoodisgoodwasalways10LadyCatherine theyoung (对轻人总摆出颐指气使的样子whowereelligentandhard-)tobuytheitemuntilyoureResisttheyouneedspectedofgivingernment12.(被怀疑)totheloweredher13.(低声asPractice2Please use the following words: improvement, budget, profit, meetthe requirement(Practice2Please use the

39、following words: improvement, budget, profit, meetthe requirement(Ifyouareinstallinganewbathroom,要求oftheBuildingYourworkismuchbetter,buttheres进的余地sroom for(within3.Theprojectwas(之内) new boundaries(新的边ofthewerefixedaftertheboundariesofhuman (人类知识的范围) are constantly profitedfrom the waraprofit fromthe

40、6.Someindustries,suchasshipbuilding,中获(PracticeadPleaseusethefollowingwords:tough,virtuous,extravagant, tight, wicked, demandingDontbeso(要这么铺张PracticeadPleaseusethefollowingwords:tough,virtuous,extravagant, tight, wicked, demandingDontbeso(要这么铺张yourmoneymoretough2.Theircompany 的竞争(3.Shedescribes themas 德高尚、勤劳的民族virtuousandhard-working(I cant stop; Im tightforHernewjobhasturned outto(很花时间verydemanding ofherhasawicked6.Theresnot (说话刻毒Practi