河南省中考英语补全对话常用句型专题训练(附真题)文档

1、归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：Thisis谁谁speaking。我是谁谁。MayIspeaktoMr.Li?我可以和李先生讲话吗？（我找李先生？）Speaking.对，我就是。也许Thisis谁谁speaking.(对，我是谁谁。)Whosthat(speaking)你是谁?也许Whoisthis,please?ThisisTomspeaking我是Tom。IsSueJamesin？休詹姆斯在吗？Imsorry,hesnotin（rightnow.）Heisnotherenow.(对不起，他出去了。)CanItakeamessageforyou?我能给你带个口信吗？Holdon，please

2、!请稍等一下（怎么了？Whatsup?/Whatsthematter?Whatswrong?）感谢类：Thanks！Thankyou！Thankyouverymuch!酬报类：Youarewelcome.不用谢.Notatall.不用谢.道歉类：Sorry.IamsorryforwhatIsaid/did建议类：Youhadbetterdo-Whataboutdoing?Howaboutdoing?Whynotdo?同义句whydontyoudo-?LetsdoOK?Wouldyoulikesome?Shallwedo?支持同意上面建议答语：Thatsagoodidea.Thatsoundsg

3、ood好.想法，棒极了同意同意类：OK.Certainly.OfcourseIagreewithyou.1不相同意类：Iamafraidnot.Sorry,Idontthinkso.Ireallycantagreewithyou.祝愿庆贺类Haveagood(nice)time!GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Congratulationstoyou!熟记“问”字句型问天气：Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?问时间：Whatsthetime?Whattimeisit?问职业：Whatsyourfather?Whatsy

4、ourfatherjob?sWhatdoesyourfatherdo?问价格：Whatsthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?问年龄：Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?问地点：wheredoyoulive?Whatsyouraddress?问姓名：Whatsyourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?问爱好：Whatsyourhobby?Whichdoyouprefer?同义句Whichdoyoulikebetter?Whichdoyoulikebest?问看法感觉：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyo

5、ulikethefilm?问数量：Howmany-?（可数东西）Howmuch-?（不可以数东西）问人口：WhatsthepopulationofChina?2HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?问路：Canyoutellmethewayto地点?HowcanIgetto地点-?Whichisthewaytothestation?问尺寸：Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?问日期：Whatsthedatetoday?问距离：Howfarisit?Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?问星期：Whatdayisittoda

6、y?问高度：Howtallareyou?Whatsyourheight?问宽度：Howwideistheriver?问长度：Howlongisthebridge?问体重：Whatsyourweight?Howheavyisit?问电话：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?Whatsyourtelephonenumber?购物：1.CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.2.Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatsizesdoyouwant?Howmanydoyouwant?3.Howmuchisit?4.CanItryiton?MayItryiton?-Of

7、course.Sure,youcan.5.Illtakeit.问路：1.Excuseme?Yes?2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Couldyoupleasetellmehowto3.Whereis4.Howfarisit?5.Howlongdoesittake?6.HowcanIgetto7.GostraightGodown.Turnrightleft8.CanIrideabikethere?3天气：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?IlikeSpringSummerAutumnWinter.（准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时）Wh

8、atareyougoingtodoonweekend？whereareyougoingonvacation？Iamgoingto.Whenwillyouleave?Whenareyougoing?Howwillyougetthere?议论一些发生在过去的事（比方过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历Whatdidyoudoyesterday/there?Wheredidyougolastnight?Whodidyougowith?Howdidyougothere?Howlongdidyoustaythere?Wheredidyoubuyit/them?Isitfarfromhere?-Howfa

9、risit?Wherehaveyoubeen?-Ihavebeento+地点。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?-fortowdays.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie/book?-Itiswonderful.议论将要去做的一些事情:（比方准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等）Whatareyougoingtodo?-Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?Whereareyougoing?Howwillyougo/getthere?Whowillyougowith?Whenwillyouleave?/Whenareyougoing?Howlong

10、willyoustaythere?Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Wishyouhaveagoodtime/trip.Whenwillitstart?-whowillgivethetalk?（一）看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.Whatswrongwithyou?A：Idontfeelverywell.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?-No,Ihavent.4B：CanItakeyourtemperature?-OK.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingser

11、ious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?threetimesadayandyoubettllbersoon.A：Thankyou。B：Youarewelcome.（三）购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmesome?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?/Whatcolordoyoulike?B：Size38.A：

12、Howaboutthoseones?B：IdontlikethiscolorDo.youhaveanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythem(it)on?A：Sure.B：Whereisitmade?A：ItsmadeinJapan.Itsverycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey(isit)?A：100yuan.B：Itstooexpensive.IcanHavetaffordyouit.gotacheaperone?B：OK.Illtakeit.Hereisthemoney.（四）问路A：

13、Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B：Sorry，Idontknow.Youdbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Itsbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcantmissit.A：Howfarisitfromhere?

14、C：Itsabout30minuteswalk.Youtakedabetterus.A：WhichbusdoIneed?5C：Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C：Yourewelcome.补全对话常用句子Whatshould(can)Ido?-Practicemore,youwillbebetter.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Yes,Idloveto.Whatsyourfavoritesubject?-MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Whatsth

15、ematter?Whatswrong?IhaveacoldIhaveaheadache.Whenwasitinvented?Whoinventedit?Howwas(is)theweatherthere?Didyoutakephotos?Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?/whatshis/herappearance?Whatdoeshe/shedo?/whatshis/herjob?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?-Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.（五）约定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

16、?B：Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.A：Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B：Goodidea.A：Howcanwegetthere?B：Bybike.A：Whereshallwemeet?B：Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A：Whenshallwemeet?B：At8:30.A：Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Letsmakeithalfpastseven.B：OK.A：Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.（六）咨询病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B：G

17、oodmorning.LinLin!A：IdontseeZhouTaotodayDo.youknowwhereheis?B：Yes.Heisinhospital.A：Whatswrongwithhim?6B：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A：Whathappenedtohimthen?B：Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A：ImsorrytohearthatHe.alwayseatsalotofsweets.

18、B：Yes.Buthewonteatthemanymore.A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?B：Idontknow.Letsvisithimafterschool.OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello!NicetomeetyouB：Nicetomeetyou,tooA：Whatbadweather,isntit?B：Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA：MayIaskyousomequestions?B：Certainly.A：Whereareyoufrom?B：ImfromA：YourefromAustralia,arentyou

19、?B：Yes.Howdidyouguess?A：Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?B：IwasbornonAugust8,1988A：Wherewereyouborn?B：IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A：WhydidyoucometoChina?B：BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A：HowdoyoulikeChina?B：Ilikeitverymuch.A：WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？B：Thepeopleandthefood.A：HowisyourChinese？

20、B：MyChineseisjustso-so.ImtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A：ThatsgreatGood.luckwithyourChinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Goodmorning,madam7andB：Goodmorning.W：Atablefortwo？A：Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow？W：OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A：Thankyou.W：MayItakeyourordernow？A：Yes,Wellhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、

21、riceandvegetablesoup.W：Thatswhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.(Afterthemeal)A：Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please？W：certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A：No.thatsCouldall.wehavethebill?W：Ofcourse.Sir.A：Hereisthemoney.W：Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.（九）做客H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-LilyH：Wouldyoulikeadrink?T：Yes,

22、please.H：Illgetyousometea.T：Canwedoanythingtohelp?H：No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T：Thankyou.L：Well.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow?H：Oh,doyouhaveto?L：Yes,ImafraidsoIt.sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.H：Donleavetanythingbehind.L：Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhaving

23、us.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.H：ImhappyyoudidBye!.(十)交通事故A：Excuseme.Whathashappened?B：Acarhitanelectricpole.A：Whendidithappen?B：Abouttenminutesago.A：Hasanyonecalledthepolice?8B：Yes,butthepolicehaventcome.A：Isanyonehurt?B：Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.A：Hashegonetothehospital?B：No,heiswaitingforthepolic

24、etocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor:Goodmorning.Whatsyourtrouble?Woman:Idontfeelverywell.D:1._?W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.W:Aahh2._?Eversincelastnight.Didyoursleepwell?No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.Oh,Isee.3._.CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?Maybe

25、youoverworkedyourself.Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathome?Yes.Youdbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.4._?No.Idontthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.5._?Threetimesaday.OK.Thankyou.(2)1._?B:Theyaretalkingaboutyesterdaysfootballmatch.A:Oh,IwatcheditonTV.B

26、eijingTeamhadverygoodteamwork.Didnuwatchit?yo2._.Ididmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.WhenIturnedontheTV,ithadfinishedalready.93._!ButBeijingTeamwillplayagainthisevening.4._?Sure.Youdbetterfinishyourhomeworkearlierifyouwanttowatchit.Remember,“5._.”(3)B:Thatsagoodidea.(Lookingathiswatch.)Oh,Ihaventmuchtime

27、leftfinish.Imyhomework.A:1._?B:Notyet.Exercise3istoodifficultforme.Dontworry.2_.Itsverykindofyou.ButIthinkIcandoitmyself.CanyoulendmeyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A:Withpleasure.3._.B:Thanks.4._,isMissGaoattheteachersoffice?Oh,no.Shesoutatthemoment.5._?Doyouknow?Ihavesomequestionstoaskher.Ithinkshei

28、satthelibrary.Shetoldmeshewantedtoborrowsomebooks.Ihavetowaitforher.(4)Dick:Excuseme,Lucy.Haveyougbotadictionary?Lucy:Sorry,Ihavent.YoumayaskMeimei.1.Dick:Excuseme,Meimei.Haveyougotadictionary?Meimei:Yes.2._.Dick:Thankyou.Illgiveitbacksoon.Bytheway,tomorrowismybirthday.3._?Meimei:Yes,Idlove4to.?Dick

29、:Aboutsevenoclock.Meimei:Illtrytobethereontime,but.5.Dick:Itdoesntmatter.Workmustcomefirst.(5)(Sue=SKen=K)S:Hello,Ken!Couldyougivemealift?K:1._,IdonthaveacarrightnowOh,thatstoobad!IwanttogototheCentralHospital.Why?2_?No,Imallright.MyEnglishteacheristhere.Sheisillnowandistoleavethehospitaltoday.10K:I

30、see.3._?S:Ivealreadygotsomeflowersfrommymothersgarden.K:Well,well.4._.S:But,whatapity!IcantseeLindanow.Nocarandnodriver.K:Wrong.Youhaveagooddriverhere.5._.S:Really?Thatsgreat.Itsverykindofyou,Ken.K:Itsmypleasure.(6)(Zhang=ZMr.Smith=M)Z:Hello,areyouMr.SmithfromtheUnitedStates?M:Yes,RobertSmith.Please

31、callmeRobert.1._.Mypleasure.WelcometoChina.MynameisZhangLin.YoucancallmeLin.Thisismycard.Thankyou.And2._.Oh,good,thanks.Howwasthejourney?3._,althoughalittletiring.Thenletsgetyourthingsandgotothelhnotw.M:Oh,thankyou.4._?Z:Itsaboutthirtyminutesdrive.Bytheway,wearegoingtohaveadinnerpartyforyouthiseveni

32、ng.M:Itsverykindofyou.5._?Z:Sixthirty.Illpickyouupoatclocksix.OK.Seeyouthen.Bye.(7)(Robert=RJack=J)Hello,Robert.AreyoufreeonSaturdaymorning?Yes.1._?ThereisabasketballmatchattheSportsCenter.Doyouwanttowatchit?Sure.2._?OurschoolVsNo.1MiddleSchool.R:3._!Letsgotocheerforourteam.J:Yeah.No.1MiddleSchoolTe

33、amisnoteasytobeat.Sothematchwillbeexciting.4._?8:30.Doyouthinkyoucangetupontime?11R:Ofcourse.5._.OK.Therewillbethreeschoolbuseswaitingforusinfrontofthelibrary.LetAllright.Seeyouthen.(8)Morning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Wedliketomakeatripforaweekendholiday,please.Therearemanytravelpaths.1._?WedliketochooseJin

34、ggangmountains.Itsreallyworthvisiting.2._?Werenotsure.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortable?A:TheHolidayHoneisverygood.Whatsmoreimportant,3._.B:Wedontwanttoliveinanexpensivehotel.Thatswhatwelldo.4._?OK.Illaskmywifetofillinhistform.Bytheway,Isitallrightifwepaybycreditcard?5._.Enjoyyourweekend.Thankyou.(9

35、)Hi,Bruce.Goodnewsforyou.1._?YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.Wow!Imsogladtohearthat.2._?OurEnglishteacherdid.Shesaidthreeofthestudentsinourclasswontheprize.Whataboutyou?3._,too.IthinkIwasluckythistime.Sogreat!Congratulations!A:Itsagreatdayforustoday.Letsgooutandrelaxourselves,shallwe?Good

36、idea.But4._?Tothepark,OK?Allright.ButIhavetogohomeandtellmymotherfirst.Seeyoulater.5._.(10)Hi,Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?B.1._.A:Sorrytohearthat.2._?B.Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweak.12A:3._?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttothedoctorsyesterdayafternoon.Thedoctorgavemeso

37、memedicinaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.A:4._?B:BecauseImafraidIllmisslessonsmoreandIllbeleftbehind.Dontworry.Takecareofyourself.5._.Thankyou.(11)Hello,Mary.1._?B.Fine,thankyou,Lucy.Mary,2._.B.Itssokindofyoutosaythat.Wheredidyoubuytheskirt?3._?InHangzhou?Well,Hangzhouisaverybeautifulcity.4._?Lastmont

38、h.A:Didyougotherewithyourfather?B.No,5._.England?Yes,onbusiness.(12)(Rob=RMom=M)R:Hi,Mom.Imhome!M:1._?Itsalmost5:00.R:Sorry.IwasatSamshouse.M:2._?Listeningtomusic.SamhasalotofgreatCDs.Youshouldhearsomeofthem.MaybeIlldothatsometimelater.3._?Now?Imbusycooking.Itdoesntmatter.Samletmeborrowsomeofthem.Se

39、e?Samletyouborrowsomeofthem?4._.Ionlyborrowed15CDs.Samhasmorethan200.ThatsalotofCDs.5._.R:Hedoes.Hespendshismomsmoney,too.13(13)(Paul=PJack=J)Hi,Jack!Hi!1._?No,Imissedit.BythetimeIgotthere,Ithadalreadyfinished.2._!Itwasagreatfootballmatch.3._?Wow.Itwasabigscore.Webeatthem53.Really?Thatsamazing!4._?Y

40、eah.AndIveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore!After60minutes,theAmericanteamwaswinning32.Thenwhathappened?5._.Great.(14)(ZhuLei=ZMeiYa=M)Z:Hello.IsMeiYain,please?M:1._.Whoisthat?ThisisZhuLeihere.HaveyouwatchedtheperformancebyTaiLihuaatCCTVSpringFestivalGalafor2005?M:2._?Z:Ihaventeither.Butitssaidthis

41、isaverybeautifuldance.M:3._?WasitgivenbyTaiLihuaonly?No,itwasgivenbyTaiLihuaandother19girls.Andmanypeopleinthecountryweremovedbyit.Whyweresomanypeoplemoved?Wastheresomethingspecialaboutit?Yes.These20girlsarealldeafandmuteones.Oh,Iunderstand.IhopeIcanhaveachancetowatchit.Z:Dontworry.Herecomesthechanc

42、e.Look,IvegottwoticketsfortheirperformanceinWTheatretonight.4._?M:Sure.Howshallwegetthere?Z:5._.?Itisnotfarfromhere.OK,Illwaitforyouathomeattwo.Seeyoulater.Seeyou.14(15)Whatafinedaytoday!1._?Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2._?LetsgotothelittleHill.B:Shallwetakethebusthere?A:3._.Itsnotveryfar.B:ThatwillbeOK

43、.Illridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.A:4_?LetsaskMaryandJacktogowithusThey.plannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.Good!Imsuretheywillbehappyto.Haveyougotanyideawhatwearedoingthere?5._.Thatwillbefun.(16)Hi,Ben!Whatareyoudoingthesedays?1._.Oh,whatswrongwithher?2._.Shehadtoseeadoctor.Thedo

44、ctorsaidtherewassomethingwrong.Imsorrytohearthat.3._?B:Alittlebetter.4._?No,thanks.Icandoitallbymyself.Seeyou.5._.(17)Man:Comeinandsitdown,please.Woman:Thankyou.Heresmypersonalinformationcard.M:Nicetomeetyou,MrsMorgan.1._?W:No,Ihavent,butitsthekindofjobIvealwayswantedtodo.M:Really?2._?BecauseIthinki

45、twouldgivemeachancetodeveloptheabilitiesIhavelearnedinmyjob.3._?Iworkedinabookshop.4._?Well,itwasaninterestingjob,butIhadafewargumentswithmyboss.15M:5._?W:HesaidhetoldmetotypealetterforhimandIdidnt.ItoldhimhedidnwithmeandsaidIwaslying.Buthejustforgotit.M:Oh,Isee.Iwilltalkwiththemanageraboutitandinfo

46、rmyoulater.(18)Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel?1._.Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)Excuseme,2._?No,thereisntahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A:3._?C:Itsabouttwokilometersaway.A:4._?C:Youdbettertakeataxi,becauseitssolateandtherearentanyb

47、usednow.5._.Yourewelcome.(19)A:Laura,howareyoutoday?B:Notverywell.Ivehadabadday.1._?Igotuplatethismorning.2._.SoIhadtowaitforanotherbus.Oh,badluck!3._?Yes.Iwas30minuteslate.Andwhatwasworse,whenIgottoschool,Ifoundnooneintheclassroom!Wheredidtheygo?4._.Ourteachertoldusaboutit,Iforgot.5._?Yes,butwhenIf

48、oundthem,theyweregoingbacktoschool!(20)Excuseme.1._?Sorry,Imnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.C:TheChildrensHospital?ErItsalittlefarfromhere.A:2._?16C:Itsabout5kilometersaway.3._?Yes,theNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.Whereisthebusstop?4._andtakethefirstturningontheright.Youcanseeitonyourleft.Youcantmiss

49、it.5._.Youarewelcome.参照答案（1）Haveyoutakenyourtemperature？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？Youvegotacold.Isitserious?HowoftendoIhavetotakeit?(2)1.Whatareyoutalkingabout?2.No,Ididnt.3.whatapity!CanwewatchitonTV?Workmustcomefirst.(3)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Illhelpyou.Hereyouare.BythewayWhereisshe?17(4)She

50、mayhaveone.Hereyouare.Wouldyouliketocome?Whattimewillitbegin?Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.(5)Ireallysorry.Areyouill?Whynottakesomeflowerswithyou?Thatswonderful.Icanborrowacarandtakeyouthere.(6)Thankyouformeetingme.Hereismycard.ItwasOK.Whereisthehotel?Whattimedoesitbegin?(7)WhatsupWhy?Betweenwhichteams?Great