人教版九年级下册英语Unit-5-Section-A-(Grammar-Focus-4c)课件

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)Unit 5 Section A (Grammar F学习目标To learn to use passive voice (present tense) Are your shirts made of cotton?Its produced in many different areas.Tea is grown in Hangzhou.学习目标To learn to use passive vo看视频 学被动语态看视频 学被动语态Pair WorkA: Where a

2、re ?B: They are in grow in Brazilgrow in ColombiaPair WorkA: Where are ? grow grow in Chinagrow in CanadaA: Where is / are ?B: It is / They are in grow in Chinagrow in CanadaA: followed by interviewed by followed by interviewed byGrammar FocusGrammar Focus人教版九年级下册英语Unit-5-Section-A-(Grammar-Focus-4c

3、)课件Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of ?Where is tea produced in China?How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined par

4、ts.Passive VoiceIs it made of silver?Read the 人教版九年级下册英语Unit-5-Section-A-(Grammar-Focus-4c)课件一般现在时被动语态的基本用法一般现在时被动语态的基本用法主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图所示：They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the southeast of China.被动语态:主动语态:Tea (主语）

5、is grown (谓语）by them in the southeast of China.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. 1. Football is played all over the world by people.2. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.3. The kind teacher is listened to carefully by students . 把下列的主动句变为被动句。

6、【学以致用】People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind注意：在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词后接动词原形（即省to的动词不定式），在变成被动语态是，需将to 补上。使役动词let 除外。使役动词和感官动词有：一感（feel), 二听（hear, listen to), 三让（make, have, let), 四看（look at, see, watch, notice) 另外：see, hear后接doin

7、g 做宾语时，在变为被动语态时, 不加to。 I can hear him singing. = He can be heard sing.注意：在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词后接动词原形（即省toThey are seen to play football every day.【学以致用】把下列的主动句变为被动句。We often hear her sing in English.I am made to laugh. We see them play football every day.She is seen to sing in English.He makes me laugh.

8、They are seen to play football Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.are not allowedare paid4a Complete the sentenc3. A: What language

9、 _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.is spokenis coveredis cleaned3. A: What language _ ( Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.Farmers plant t

10、he tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by car

11、eless driving.4b Rewrite the sentences us4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.4. The postma

12、n brings letters Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.4c Ask f

13、ive classmate What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？ Germany 名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German 是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 A German speaks German. 德国人说德语。 Language Points What language is spoken in Ge 词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men. an E

14、nglishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 a German two Germans 词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-ma2. Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface 名词，意为“表面;表层”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。 surface 作名词，还可表示“外表;外观” Her gentleness is onl

15、y on the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。2. Most of the earths surface3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic 名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 高峰时段交通很繁忙。 There is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。3. Careless driving ca

16、uses man4. cap 名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。4. cap 名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。辨析cap和hat辨析cap和hatI.单项选择。Practice1. The girl is often _ by the naughty boy. A. made cry B. m

17、ake to cry C. made to cry D. make crying2. This pair of shoes_ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feelsCDI.单项选择。Practice1. The girl is 3. What languages _ in that country? German and English. A. are speaking B. are

18、 spoken C. speak D. is spoken4. Many trees _ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were plantedBB3. What languages _ in t5. Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from6. I like the dumpli

19、ngs made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. byAC5. Silver _ a ring fo7. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese8. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is

20、allowed D. isnt allowedDD7. It is said that two _ 9. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education10. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C.

21、are planted D. were plantedBC9. Excuse me, havent you leII.句型转换。 I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) _ _ _ _ _ every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made ofII.句型转换。 I wash dishes every d4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语态) _What languages are spokenThe