中考英语语法复习：名词课件(含答案)

1、？ A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmmmmm U Umbrella V is

2、 for Vell W is for Whale X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm 普通名词专有名词（人名、地名） 可数名词 不可数名词名词普通名词专有名词 可数名词 不可数名词名词名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour 名词单数的表达flowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf - leavesboxesNOUN.flowerflowers找规律,总结规则

3、watchesfa名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box boxes *watch watches 名词的复数形式(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“

4、es” /iz/(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 中考英语语法复习：名词ppt课件(含答案)要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroe (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano pianos * zoo zoos potato potatoes tomat

5、o tomatoes (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potachild-childrenwoman-womensheepman-menNOUN.child-childrenwoman-womenshe2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth teeth foot feet 2.不规则变化 (3).变man为 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 请

6、区别：German(德国人) Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) (3).变man为 men (4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.(4).常以复数形式出现的名词3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park.

7、*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day

8、. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies CAA1.Several _ are talking u4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Ger

9、mansDC4. In the picture there are ma不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine不可数名词 1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用how much, much, a littl

10、e, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修饰 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) two bread (X)2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰 3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变 *a bag of apples *a piece of paper *three glasses of orange 3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但 4

11、.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) a work(著作) time(时间) times(次数) 4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like

12、two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few DDCA1. Please give me _ paper名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“ 的”一.名词所有格的构成方法 1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“s” Kangkangs father Lucys book

13、 2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ”即可 Teachers office The Greens house名词所有格 3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes 4.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语 *the color of the wall *a picture of the classroom 3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“s” 1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Ch

14、ildrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twinsCC1. June 1st is _Day. All th重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. menD重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因D名词的用法 1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数 *

15、There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop名词的用法2. This pair of shorts_too expensive. I cant afford_.are, them B. are, itC. is, them D. is, it重难点突破C2. This pai

16、r of shorts_too e当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数决定。This pair of shoes is nice.比较：The shoes are nice.Here are two pieces of news.比较：The news is wonderful. 当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old重难点突破C重难点突破

17、C 当数词与单位名词一起构成合成形容词做定语时， 单位名词往往用单数形式,数词与单位名词用“-”连接。 *He is a fourteen-year-old boy. *This is a two-hour plan.中考英语语法复习：名词ppt课件(含答案)4. The police_on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were重难点突破D重难点突破D 名词做主语时,应注意名词的数，避免主谓不一致。 * Her family is a large one and her family are all te

18、achers. 她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。 名词做主语时,应注意名词的数，避免主谓不一致。5. Where is Tom?-He has gone to the _.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers重难点突破D5. Where is Tom?重难点突破D名词所有格的几个注意点 可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略 * my aunts ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers ( office） (去老师办公室）名词所有格的几个注意点6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mar

19、y and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks重难点突破D6. Lucy is _ sister.重难点突破D 表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加“s” * Lucy and Lilys room 露西和莉莉的房间（两人共有一间房间） 请区别: Lucys and Lilys rooms 露西的房间和莉莉的房间 （两人各有一间房间） 表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加“s”7. Look at that old man. He is_. a friend of my B. a friend of mine

20、C. A mes friend D. a my friend 重难点突破B7. Look at that old man. He is物主代词与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any等词共同修饰名词时，需用双重所有格，其构成为名词+of+名词所有格（或名词性物主代词）物主代词与a, an, this, that, these,8. Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walkC. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk重

21、难点突破A8. Its _from our school to名词所有格（s）也可以用于无生命的东西， 主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后two months vacation a miles distance此表达可以和合成形容词互换two months vacation= two-month vacation名词所有格（s）也可以用于无生命的东西， 主要用于时间，度1 . Could you please get me some _? Im hungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题）A. appleB. water C. bread D. egg2. Something is wrong with my_. I cant see anything around me.（2010年重庆中考第22题） A. nose B. ea