2022届岳阳市湘阴中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBonesCpair2、When I write down what I a

2、m showing thanks to, its always for things that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant3、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving4、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine5、Pick up y

3、our pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dturned off6、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held7、If you_ something, it means you write or say somet

4、hing in a careful and clear way.AserveBnoticeCstate8、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates9、Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is e

5、ducational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.Aa; /Ba; theCan; theD/; the10、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repaired. 完形填空11、 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we

6、have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.Electricity is one thing 2 we waste most. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity

7、save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious , 6 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap . I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 co

8、ok so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks what we can eat.1AuseBwashCwasteDforget .2AwhatBthatCwhoseDwho3AradiosBapplesCbikesDdoors4AbringsBcostsCkeepsDtakes5AaffordBsaveCpay forDcare for6AthoughBbecauseCsoDbut7Anobod

9、yBsomethingCeverybodyDnothing8AOthersBOtherCAnotherDThe other9Aplanned toBused toCwas able toDwas afraid to10AelectricityBwaterCfoodDmoney. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with other

10、s. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(t

11、hey),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opini

12、on, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、Welcome! 24-hour serviceMENUMain DishesCheeseburger ￥5.2Big Mac ￥10.4Mc Chicken ￥5Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9Snacks (点心)Pie(apple, pineapple) ￥3.5French Fries ￥5/6/7.5(small, middl

13、e, big)MC and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pairThe fastest!The most delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ￥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle, big)Orange Juice ￥7Coffee ￥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy DessertsIce Cream ￥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ￥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit

14、 166 Goodfood Road.Happy MealHamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.51A Big Mac could be a kind of .Aice creamBdrinkCfruitDhamburger2How much should you pay if you choose a small French Fries and a big cup of coffee?A12B9.5C10.5D93Which one is

15、TRUE about the restaurant?AIt is located at 116 Goodfood Road.BIt is only for children.CThe food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.DIt will be open all day and all night.B14、Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the w

16、ord is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to thecontestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was

17、 required to write down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) includi

18、ng characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see

19、 students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Lu Jialei was born in _.A1997 B1999

20、C2001 D20022Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary _ for the contest.Afor more than one weekBas long as one weekCfor more than half a monthDas long as half a month3What does the underline word “contestant” mean?A主持人 B观众 C选手 D亲友团4Lu Jialeis secret weapon to win was that _.AShe paid attention

21、 to detailsBShe was the smartest contestantCShe found the beauty of Chinese languageDShe studied how Chinese characters were formed5From the passage we can learn _ isnt an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.Atrying to write Chinese charactersBusing chopsticks when having mealsCgiving and r

22、eceiving presents at ChristmasDspending the Spring Festival with familiesC15、Building Kids Fun Mickey Mouse, Cinderella, Snow White and Winnie the Pooh.every kid dreams of the day theyll get to visit these famous characters, and ,most important of all, the magical world of a Disney theme park. And f

23、ive very lucky kids get to experience all the excitement as often as theyd like in their grandpas backyardno waiting in lines necessary.A Fullerton, California grandfather was inspired to create something so fun in his own backyard that his grandkids would always want to visit.Steve Dobbs, 68, said

24、his grandchildren got easily bored with a toy train that he got them to play with in his backyard. Lucky for them, he happened to be an amazing aerospace engineer(航空工程师).“My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland,” Dobbs told The Orange County Register website.” I wanted to give them a reason t

25、o come over to my house to spend time with me, and Disneyland is tough to compete with.”It all started with a “Small World” themed ride and its only grown from there over time. The mini theme park is full of the same kind of princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) youll see at the actual Dis

26、neyland park, which happens to be not too far from the Fullerton home.Its now complete with attractions inspired by Disney movie favorites such as Finding Nemo and Frozen.And as the kids got older, their grandpa was sure to provide them with the full theme for a roller coaster(过山车). Dobbs is a profe

27、ssor at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and he asked his students to help him build the ride.All in all, the theme park has cost him about $6500(43470yuan) but its well worth it. “Its an old mans hobby,” Dobbs said.But to his family, its so much more than that.“Dobbsland might be mi

28、niature(微型的) in size, but its huge in the hearts of our family and friends,” Dobbs daughter Cori Linder wrote in a blog for the Babble website. “The best part about Dobbsland? Getting in is free”.1Steve Dobbs built a park in his backyard because _Ahe wanted to create a magical world that was better

29、than DisneylandB.his grandchildren would want to pay him more visitsChis grandchildren asked him to build it for them to play inDhe wanted to show his talents as an aerospace engineer2What does Dobbs mean by saying “My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland”?AHis younger grandkids are foolish f

30、or loving Disneyland.BHis younger grandkids get bored with Disneyland.CHis younger grandkids really love Disneyland.DHis younger grandkids have never been to Disneyland.3Which of the following statements is TRUE about the grandfathers theme park?AIt started with a roller coaster.BIt is only open to

31、family members.CIt was built by the grandfather with the help of his students.DIt is located in an area where there is no Disney theme park.4Whats the most important thing about the backyard theme park?ADobbs has tried out his grandchildrens inspirations.BDobbs is proud to have turned his hobby into

32、 something huge.CAdmission is free for Dobbs family.DIt is highly valued by Dobbs family and friends.D16、 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help. First aid i

33、s the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.Nos

34、ebleedAsk the person to lean (倾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists

35、with your hands and thrust (猛烈施压) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or cloth

36、es to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.1First Aid is the first st

37、ep you can _.Atake to care for someone injuredBtreat it in the helpful wayCtry the useful skillDkeep safe2If someone is choking, youd better _.Akeep the person stillBcool the area for 10 minutesCslap the persons back with your handDask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose3When somebody gets bur

38、ned, you should not _.Amove the head backwardBuse ice to cool the areaCsupport it with your handsDput your arms around their waistE17、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is

39、a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to st

40、and right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the

41、 kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (幽灵) jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in German

42、y you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to u

43、se more often.1What does the underline word this” mean?ADont cough or sneeze in front of people.BDont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.CCover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.DMany people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2After coughing or sneezing on their hand,

44、students are advised to _.Asay “God bless you” Bwash their hands as soon as possibleCgo to see a doctor as soon as possible Dgo home and have a good rest3Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?ABecause many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

45、BBecause its too crowded.CBecause people like coughing or sneezing there.DBecause there are too many germs.4According to the article, the writer would like the kids _.Ato be polite to adults Bto be in better healthCto do well in exams Dto have good manners5From the passage, we can infer (推断) that th

46、e writer must be _.Aa reporter Ba doctor Ca teacher Da studentF18、We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply fo

47、rget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you

48、 will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary function

49、s. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.1According to