2022届浙江省镇江市中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I have ever seen.Abetter

2、Bbest Cworse Dworst2、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race, and the pain _until I couldnt walk any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded3、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; N

3、either I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I4、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at5、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cusual6、 The exchange of culture can develop the relationsh

4、ip between two countries.I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.Amake . fasterBmake worseCmake . stronger7、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt8、Your d

5、ress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly9、- Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmust; cantCcan; neednt10、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to t

6、he music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening. 完形填空11、A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cu

7、ps crystal (水晶), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some simple looking; some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the simple and c

8、heap ones. While it is 6 for you to take only the best for yourself, that is the root of your 7 and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality (品质) to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you went for the best cups without thinking.Now consider this: Life is the coffee

9、. The jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold life, and the type of cup doesnt change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12 attention to the cup only, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God offers us the coffee, not the cup. Please enjoy your coffee!”The

10、 happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make 14 of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to the God.1Athink of Bthank for Ctalk about Ddrop by2Afor Bat Cin Dwith3Aexpensive Bordinary Cstrong Dserious4Athem Bthemselves Chim Deveryone

11、5Amixed up Bgot up Ctaken up Dmade up6Anormal Bimportant Cimpossible Dnecessary7Athoughts Bfailure Cquestions Dproblems8AWho BHow much CWhat DThat9Aand Bbut Cso Dor10Aposition Bage Chealth Dpurpose11Acups Btools Cbags Dbowls12Aputting Bgetting Cturning Dpaying13Ataught Bprovided Creturned Dbought14A

12、fun Buse Cmess Dthe worst15Akindly Bsadly Crudely Dseriously. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler ca

13、lled Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the

14、worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

15、 It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the p

16、opularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and m

17、ost recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, beca

18、use heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in todays society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become ver

19、y sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things

20、 with our time. Even if we dont read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is ver

21、y important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.1What activity is less popular these days than before?AReading a book.BListening to the radio.CWatching TV.DSurfing the Internet.2We can learn from the second paragraph that _.Areading can improve your memoryBreading c

22、an make you interesting and attractiveCreading can make you smarterDreading can reduce stress3The underlined word them in the third paragraph refers to _.Athe books they are readingBthe directions on a medicine bottleCthe good reading skillsDthe words a doctor tells a sick person4Some people disagre

23、e to read books because they think _.Awalking in the city also needs reading skillsBdriving along the road is dangerousCreading books is very helpful for our abilitiesDreading books just wastes their time5The best title of the passage can be _.APeople Should Enjoy ThemselvesBHow We Improve Reading S

24、killsCWhy People Should Read BooksDWhat We Love Doing in Spare TimeB14、Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should n

25、ever do. 1). Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 2). Never Get Upset With Your Looks. We think you look g

26、reat . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. 3). Never spend money more than your income (收入) . Never spend money more than your income an

27、d save a little every month. Dont borrow others money if possible. 4). Never Give Less Than Your Best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that. 5). Never Forget Tha

28、t Your Parents Love You. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad1From the letter, we can know the daughter will _soon.Aleave schoolBgo to collegeCgo to another cit

29、yDface lots of difficulties2According to the father, some girls become upset because they _.Aarent healthy enoughBdont make enough moneyCdont have good jobsDtry to have the perfect shape3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _.Anobody will love himBhe cant get good incomeCall problems will f

30、ollow himDhis parents wont believe in him anymore4The father thinks his daughter has been a _person.AhappyBsuccessfulCperfectDhard-working5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_.Athat her parents love herBwhat she should never doChow she can become successfulDthat her pa

31、rents will always help herC15、OnNov30,2016,theUNadded“the24SolarTerms”(节气)intothe listoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,the24SolarTermsguidepeoples farminganddailylife.Itsreportedthatpeoplein183countries andareas areusingtraditional Chinesemedicin

32、e(TCM),whichisbasedonabalanceddietandlifestyle. OnDec6,2016, theChinese governmentannouncedthefirstwhite paperon TCM.IthassetrulesforTCMdevelopmentabroadforthefirsttime.Wontons(馄饨)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundthe world. Sometimes people deep-frythem, which taste delicious andcrispy(香酥脆).Also,t

33、heyeatwontonswithsoup.First,makeawontonwithasquarewrapper(面皮),thenputsomefilling,suchasmeatand shrimp(虾)inthewrapper.Afterthat,pushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwith fingers.Finally,cookandenjoythem.1We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms .Aare out of dateBwork well in the UNCare useful i

34、n everyday lifeDmake no difference to us2On Dec 6, 2016, Chinese government set up the first white paper on .Athe 24 Solar TermsBtraditional Chinese medicineCChinese delicious foodDmodern western medicine3The underlined word “deep-fry” refers to in Chinese.A水煮B小炒C油炸D清蒸4The right order of making a wo

35、nton should be according to the passage.ABCD5The information above turns to .Aimprove Chinese medicineBwish people to eat wontonsCspread the 24 Solar TermsDintroduce Chinese cultureD16、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you h

36、ave heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in

37、the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about i

38、nfrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no in

39、fluence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously

40、heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slig

41、ht rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.1Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infrasonic communication.BBecause they communicate like the eleph

42、ants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they communicate.2Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound?AHumans can hear infrasound easily.BIt travels nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds low but cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls,

43、 leaves and so on.3In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsCmother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesDhumans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made4Which would be the best title for the pa

44、ssage?ATalking to humans BTalking to animalsCPlaying with humans DPlaying with elephantsE17、Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the ear

45、th, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be fri

46、ghtened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are b

47、etter for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside p

48、otatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers

49、 of eating something unknown.1Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it .Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes2According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days.Aseven BthirteenCtwenty Dtwenty-seven3Th

50、e underlined word allergic means“ ”in Chinese.A过敏 B种植C发现 D出售4The writer wants to tell us that .Aspace vegetables are grown in spaceBeverybody worries about eating space vegetablesCspace vegetables are safe and good for people to eatDspace vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation i

51、n spaceF18、We all know China is a nation with a very long history and ancient culture. Its people are known as the most hospitable people in the world. If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.Firstly, you will feel comfortable with their greetin

52、gs. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”, “Hows your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea and snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.At the same time, the hostess(女主人) and other

53、 family members will cook a big dinner for you. They always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the guest must be the first one to pick up the food. The host will pick food for the guest, which is impolite in the west. But this is a very Chinese way to show their warmth.After the me

54、al, they will go on chatting again with tea and snacks. In the end, when youre about to leave, they will ask you to stay longer again and again. A perfect entertainment(招待) will be over by the whole family seeing you off.Being warm has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: isnt it also great when friends visit from