2022年福建省漳州市云霄中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by

2、 the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off2、It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-day Bten days Cten days Dten-days3、Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you cant watch it _you clean your room.Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil4、- The 19th National Congress of the CP

3、C(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.AheldBwas heldChas heldDis held5、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get

4、 along with everyone6、Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.AsatisfactionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation7、Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course8、What will you do if you h

5、ave two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for9、There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A/；aBthe; aC/；anDa; the10、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so

6、an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised. 完形填空11、Lucy and I are in the same class. Shes a 1 student and is always the best in the class in her studies. She often goes to school by bike because her home is a little 2 from the school. She 3 beside me in the classro

7、om. Lucy likes 4 very much and often takes exercises after school. She often helps me with my studies and I 5 her very much.1Agood Bcareless Cyoung Dbad2Afar Bnear Clong Dslow3Alives Bstands Csits Druns4Asports Bclothes Cfood Dbasketball5Alike Bhelp Clearn Dthanks. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括

8、号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache

9、 or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the gla

10、ss down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its impo

11、rtant to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before youre tired. Dont eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at t

12、he same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good nights sleep. STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 13

13、13. ORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many disease

14、s have something to do with less or no physical (身体的) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000. 1If you want to get a good sleep, youd better .Ago to bed after youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bed

15、time routineDeat something or read in bed2To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you .Ato clean your fingers oftenBto brush your teeth twice dailyCto get up early every morningDto wash all parts of your hands often3You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because .Athe oral e

16、xamination is necessaryByou dont often brush your teethCsome diseases may be in the mirrorDyou dont have a good nights sleep4Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with .Ahaving no oral examinationBwashing hands with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesDdoing little physical ac

17、tivity5When you want to learn more about the flu, you can . Avisit www. mydr. com. AuBcall Health Line at 1800 848 1313Cvisit the dentist in your placeDcall Health Line at 1800 438 2000B14、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most bea

18、utiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see wate

19、rfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-36.00, Child-26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return a

20、pprox. 17:00hrsTour B Beatrix Potters Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与.相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We

21、visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-26.00, Child-21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake C

22、ruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1What can you see if you choose Tour A?AYewdale Valley. BConiston Water.CCastlerigg Stone Circle. DBeatrix Potters Hill Top farm.2How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose To

23、ur A and Tour B?A84.00. B109.00. C104.00. D144.00.3When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A09:45 hrs. B17:00 hrs. C12:00 hrs. D16:30 hrs.4Who was Beatrix Potter?AShe was a travel guide. BShe was a writer.CShe was a visitor. DShe was an explorer.5What cant the visitors do during th

24、e tours?ATake photos. BSee some waterfalls. CExplore the garden. DTalk with Beatrix Potter.C15、People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin

25、(维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to ea

26、t. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted

27、 really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to pla

28、nt them.BAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.CEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of _?Aa European country BEngland CFrance Dthe United States3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were

29、good to eat _.Awhile he was in Paris Bwhen he was a little boyCbecause his parents told him so Dfrom books4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _.Apeople from other countries Bfrom FranceCpeople of his own country Dmen only5According to the passage, which of the

30、following is NOT true?AAll of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.BAll of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.CAll of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.DAll the guests didnt kn

31、ow that their president would serve his honored guests with “poison apples”D16、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，

32、a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. We have so much，and these

33、poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them. I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them

34、 together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh，dear，I said, You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said，Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too. I looke

35、d at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isnt it?1The writer has _children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour2The underlined word donate probably means_.A捐赠 B丢掉 C展出 D放好3Lucy is the name of _.Aa girl Ba gam

36、e Ca doll Dan earthquake4Which of the following is TURE?AAn earthquake happened in the writers hometown.BThe writer didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.CThe writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.DThe writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot

37、.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story. BThe Spirit（精神） of Giving.CThe way of helping others. DA Sad ExperienceE17、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computersHowever, there is another difference between humans and computersCom

38、puters dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone can improve their memory if they want toHere are some suggestionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlo

39、sDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smaller parts For example, its hard to memorize (记忆) 1But if you break it into three parts 109/244/153-it becomes easierWrite out what you need to remember over and over againThis will help you keep it in mind longer, especiall

40、y for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring what youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a friendIt is always easier to remember thin

41、gs through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that you have a bad memoryYou can always do something to help improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they use it often enoughAll the suggestions

42、are helpfulIf you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix3Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello, CarlosBHow do you do?CHello, I am SophiaDGlad to meet you!4Which of the following is TRUE accordin

43、g to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computersBAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleepCFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brainDDiscussing with friends can help you remember thingsF18、A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20,

44、2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we

45、 can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your a

46、rms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.1How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?AAt least 196. BMore than 11,000CLess than 196. DAbout 11,196.2When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat home Bplaying on