2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市南华中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市南华中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Drunk driving , which was once a _ occurrence , is now under control.A. general B. normal C. frequent D. particular参考答案：C2. _ back to America next week, who would take her place?A. Miss Black should go B. If Miss Black goesC. Should Miss Black go D. If Mis

2、s Black would go参考答案：C3. Is this the reason he gave us for the delay of the project? Awhat Bthat Chow Dwhy参考答案：B4. Getting rid of bad habit is _ forming a good one.A. an effort much as B. much an effort as C. as an effort much as D. as much an effort as参考答案：D5. He has been talented at designing and

3、creating things _ he was young.A. when B. before C. since D. while参考答案：C6. Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀)last night.一So wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved it.A. did he perform B. had he performedC. he performed D. he had performed参考答案：A7. Traditionally,

4、 college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off参考答案：D8. There is little doubt _living in the cities is more convenient than in the countryside.A. that B.whether C.if D.why参考答案：A14. They sat on

5、the beach side by side silently, their eyes _ upon the sea.A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. having fixed参考答案：B略10. Dan Brown , _author of The Da Vinci Code，is _very famous American writer.A. a； theB. the； theC. the； aDa a； a参考答案：C11. Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say

6、 “Whats your name?” in Russian.A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 参考答案：A略12. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize参考答案：D13. With all the family members _ on vacation without him, th

7、e boy felt extremely lonely and afraid.A. to have gone B. going C. had gone D. gone参考答案：B14. Weve been looking for a cheap house but havent found we like yet.A. that B. other C. it D. one 参考答案：D15. You know what? Our boss invited me to the awards ceremony next Sunday. Really? You are a _.A. blue-eye

8、d boy B. black sheepC. white elephant D. yellow dog参考答案：A【详解】考查俗语。A. blue-eyed boy宠儿，幸运儿；B. black sheep害群之马；C. white elephant 累赘物；D. yellow dog卑鄙的人；句意：你知道发生什么事情了吗？老板邀请我参加下周日的颁奖礼。 真的吗？你真是一个幸运儿。根据句意可知A项正确。16. This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can my father. Afind out Bpick out C

9、look outDspeak out 参考答案：B 解析： 此题考查了动词短语的辨析。短语find out的意思为“弄清楚，查明白”，指经过艰苦的努力之后得出的结果；而pick out的意思为“挑出”，look out的意思为“注意、向外看”；speak out的意思为“说出来”。根据句子的意思，可以知道是要从照片中找出“我”的父亲，故正确答案为B。17. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow参考答案：A

10、. 解析：词义区别.make: to become or develop into造就.成为.如:The room would make a nice office.这个房子做个办公室倒不错。18. When a person really needs something, he often _ some new ways to get it. A. looks through B. calls for C. takes up D. figures out参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。81. We

11、are _(考虑) going to the park this afternoon.82. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _(方式，途径) to the digital resources of the library.83. The old lady is offering a _(悬赏金) of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her.84. Customs are common social _(惯例，习惯做法).85. Id _(感激) it if yo

12、u could attend my party.86. It _(仍然是) to be seen whether we will win the game this afternoon.87. Beijing is roughly 10 hotter than nearby countryside in the daytime and 5.5 _(暖和的) at night. 88. You are wrong so you should make an _(道歉).89. Theyre busy making _(准备) for the winter holiday.90. Once som

13、e news appears online, it will _(传播) swiftly.参考答案：81. considering 82.access 83. reward 84. practices85. appreciate 86. remains 87. warmer88. apology 89. preparations 90. spread三、 阅读理解20. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing

14、 tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students wri

15、ting skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling

16、helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to

17、 spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont

18、 have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”61.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardsinclassrooms.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.62.Berningersstudypublishedin2009_. A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper. C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsen