2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市遥田中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市遥田中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Why are you making so much noise? -I just can not help_. A.so B.that C.this D.it参考答案：D略2. How can you finish the job without help? - . Ill finish it in time.A. Take care B. Watch out C. Not exactly D. Dont worry参考答案：D略3. I invited my parents to spend Christm

2、as with us ,but _ of them came A. none B. both C. either D. neither 参考答案：D4. With the word “PM2.5”_ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. constantly B. instantly C. entirely D. virtually 参考答案：A【知识点】副词解析：考查副词辨析Constantly不断地；instantly立即

3、；rarely很少地；directly直接地， 句意：随着词汇“PM25”不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在雾霾中保持健康的建议，故选A5. Peter, you look so tired and wet all over!Yes, all afternoon I _ football on the playground. A.am playing B. have been playing C. played D. have played参考答案：B略6. Im sorry Im busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go to t

4、he theatre with you.A. have B. hadC. have had D. had had参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“woulddo”，所以答案是B。7. The properties of the metal are_ if we are to use the metal in engineering Astudied Bstudying Cto study Dto be studied参考答案：D8. She doesnt talk

5、 _ others, but she can often come up with some bright ideas.A. so bad as B. as many as C. so much as D. as good as参考答案：C9. Hi，Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?一I am in the Marketing Department now, but I _in the Sales Department before long.A. worked B. will work C. have worked D. will hav

6、e worked参考答案：B10. “Without Chinese toys, kids around the world _ not have so much happiness.” said an European Union official.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. shall参考答案：A11. - It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.- _I hadnt returned to my hometown. A. except that B. only if C. if only D

7、. even though参考答案：C12. The 9-seat school bus _ carry 64 pupilsI just cant imagine it! Ashall Bshould Cmust Dmay参考答案：C13. Shall we go out for dinner tonight? _.A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time参考答案：C14. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between Bri

8、tish and American English are so slight and few as hardly _.A. to notice B. being noticed C. noticed D. to be noticed参考答案：【答案】15. The “new” Japanese prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise_ Japan declares war against China, the USA will give military aid, _ promises to be impossible.A. if

9、; which B. whether; itC. if; that D. when; it参考答案：A考查宾语从句和非限制性定语从句。Promise+宾语从句。日本首相安倍晋三希望美国承诺如果日本宣布对中国的战争，美国将提供军事援助，这将是不可能的。Which引导非限制性定语从句。_promises to be impossible, 此处promise 译为“可望，可能”，例： It promises to be fine this evening. 今晚可望天晴。35. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are.A. come B. c

10、omes C. to come D. coming参考答案：15、(1分) A 解析：根据句子的结构可判断出这是祈使句，所以要用动词原形开头。祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号略17. Fresh milk _ in the fridge，or it will go bad（）Amay keepBmay be keptCmust keepDmust be kept参考答案：D鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则会变质fresh milk与keep保存是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，可排除A和C；may意思是可以而must意思是必须，may比m

11、ust的语气要弱很多，根据句意可知应该选用语气强的must，答案选D本题考查情态动词的用法情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度18. It is two months since I smoked. . AYou shouldnt have smoked so much BYou will make a good husband CHow did you keep smoking for so long? DWhy couldnt you stop it?参考答案：B 19. _ prevent her from attending the meet

12、ing, he took away the key to their car _. A. So as to; by mistake B. In order to; on purpose C. In order to; to her surprise D. So as to; in surprise 参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. A. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.B. The disappearance of gray wolves brought about damag

13、e to the local ecology.C. As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.D. They hoped to keep the conflict between farmers and gray wolves to a minimumAB. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.AC. Elk, deer, and coyo

14、te populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.67._ By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yel

15、lowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. 68. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations maj

16、or food sources （来源） for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park s red foxes, and completely drove away the

17、park s beavers.69._They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and

18、 Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. 70. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts

19、 of the country as well.参考答案：67-70 AB 68 A 69 C 70 AC三、 阅读理解21. The chaparral ecosystem is a plant and animal community that is ly rare. It is characterized by shrub-land and a specific weather pattern. Winters in this ecosystem are mild and wet, and summers tend to be hot and dry. The state of Cali

20、fornia in the United States has one of the worlds largest chaparral ecosystems. They can also be found in parts of northern Mexico, Australia, Chile, and South Africa.Wildfires occur frequently in this ecosystem. Lots of very flammable plant growth builds up in between fire seasons. Only about 15-39

21、 inches of rainfall each year. Shrub plants of the chaparral are most likely to catch fire in the late summer or early fall. Thats because the summers are extra dry. The thought of fire is frightening to people with homes or businesses. However, it is far more dangerous not to have wildfires. When t

22、here are no fires, the shrubs take over. Small fires once in a while are beneficial. They keep the plant growth under control. They also act in some other surprising ways. There are some plant species in chaparral ecosystems that cannot reproduce unless there has been a fire. The heat, smoke and cha

23、nges in the soil that follow a burn actually release seeds from some plants.What causes the frequent fires in this region? Sometimes lightning strikes will catch plants on fire. However, this accounts for only a small portion of the fires. Humans are the cause of many wildfires. A match, cigarette o

24、r campfire left carelessly unattended can cause a fire. Hot, dry winds, like the Santa Ana winds in California, make the fire go wild.If it has been a long time since the last fire, plants will fuel the fire. It is often very difficult for firefighters to put out these fires.People who live in and n

25、ear chaparral ecosystems have to clear plants from around their homes. This helps to prevent the home from being damaged in a fire. Wildfires are a natural and important part of a healthy chaparral ecosystem.32. According to the first two paragraphs, the chaparral ecosystem_.A. can be found througho

26、ut northern MexicoB. has a lot of rainfall in wintersC. can easily catch fire in summersD. has few plants and animals33. What can we infer from the passage?A. Broad-leaves plants are less likely to catch fire here.B. Shrub plants will damage the eco-balance without wildfires.C. Plants cant reproduce

27、 without wildfires.D. Humans here are threatened to leave by frequent fires.34. What can people do to prevent accidental fires?A. They should be careful with matches, cigarettes and campfires.B. They should prevent lighting striking.C. They should train well-equipped firefighters.D. They should clear flammable plants.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Wildfires are an important part of the chaparral ecosystem.B. People can take steps to remain safe in the chaparral ecosystem.C. Wildfires occur fr