2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县曹炎中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县曹炎中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Fitness is important in sports, but of at least _ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper参考答案：C2. Finding her car stolen, _ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs

2、. Green reported it to the police.参考答案：D3. My money _ , so Ill go to the bank to fetch some in case.A. has run out B. has run out of C. is running out D. is running out of参考答案：C29. _ all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what参考答案

3、：C5. We heard their ideas or views about what needs to be emphasised,and what we need to _ importance to in trying to deal with the current situation.A.attach B.pay C.give D.affect参考答案：A句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attach imp

4、ortance to“重视”。所以选A。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【考点】动词【举一反三】Although my parents are very busy, they still _ a lot of time to us.A. offerB. devote C. spendD. provideB句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，

5、devote time to （doing） sth投入/奉献时间（做），A. offer提供， C. spend花费，D. provide提供，所以选B。6. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a Strong willed man.A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been参考答案：D7. While building a tunnel through the mountains, . A. an underground

6、lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake参考答案：D8. Teenagers_social experience, so they are easily _ when they step into society.A. lack; taken up B. lacking in; taken inC. a lack of; taken up D. lac

7、k; taken in参考答案：D【详解】考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语take in欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。take up占据，从事，拿起。故选D。9. Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other参考答案：B提示:考查代词。句意:我将用一半假期来练习英语,一半将用来学习绘画。the othe

8、r表示两个中的“另一个”,符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”;others“其他的”;other表示“别的,另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。10. It is known to us _ it was not until 1938 _ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world.A. that, which B. /, / C. that, that D. which, that 参考答案：C11. It is one of the funniest things on the Intern

9、et so far this year.Afinding Bbeing found Cto find Dfound参考答案：D12. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt参考答案：B略13. We suggest that more measures _ to solve the problem of overpopulation.A. will be taken B. be taken C. ca

10、n be taken D. must be taken参考答案：B14. - Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me ? - No problem. A. seating B. sit C. seated D. sat参考答案：C15. My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither参考答案：B16. You look well. The air and the sea f

11、oods in Sanya must _ you. I suppose.A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree about参考答案：C17. Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A. had preserves B. preservedC. preserves D. will preserve参考答案：C考查动词的时态。尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观，但它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。这城市现

12、在的状态，所以有一般现在时。had preserved 是过去的过去。Will preserve 表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved,表不过去保持良好的外观。从句意是现在保持着良好的外观。故要用C。18. Dressed in a newly-bought skirt,_.A.I could hardly recognize herB.nobody could recognize herC.she could hardly be recognized by meD.there was nobody who could recognize her参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写

13、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71、She can look back on her career with great_（满意）.72、I have a lot of_（同情） for her；she brought up the children on her own.73、My mother bought a （数码）camera yesterday from the Internet.74、I would like to say that my _（评估）is correct.75、She_（离婚）him after years of unhappiness.76、That w

14、oman has a very _（尖锐）tongue.77、A mans action （反映） his thoughts.78、here was a gardenon the （对面）side of the street.79、He _（拉）his suitcase along the platform .It was too heavy to carry.80、What is the （深度）of the well?参考答案：71 satisfaction 72 sympathy 73 digital 74 assessment 75 divorced 76 sharp 77 refle

15、cts 78 opposite 79dragged 80depth三、 阅读理解20. Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet，and the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as one-tenth of all retail(零售) sales in the United States，wh

16、ich has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases(购买的东西) were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able

17、 to go online and opt for the things that I need to select and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, Im free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a better selection.”There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in bo

18、th November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have bought something electronically. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, “They should be worried. Anything that can move online wil

19、l be sold online. And its just a matter of time. However, traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. ”Bill Martin, whose business helps stores le

20、arn about their customers, says, “Traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you cant always get that on-line. Its a rather cold process. Traditional stores can provide goods for buyers more quickl

21、y than online stores. And some retailers are using websites to persuade people to visit their stores. ”While online shopping worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS Manager Dana Kline says her company is ver

22、y busy at this time of year. UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary worker positions during the holiday season.66. According to Lynne Shaner, shopping online _.A. offer many benefits to customers B. will replace traditional shopping soonC. helps choose things she needs most D. seldom provides a better selection67. What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in the second paragraph mean?A. choose B. sell C. design D. purchase68. Professor Ed McLaughlin thinks that _.A. online shopping has little effect on traditional storesB. traditional store