2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市州门司中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市州门司中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.A. surrounding B. surround C. surrounded D. to surround参考答案：C2. The office ordered his soldiers _.A. to stand still B. to not stand stillC. not stand still D. stand still参考答案：

2、A3. We should make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:30.A. it B. that C. one D. all参考答案：A4. Computers have been made _ clever that they can _ problems like humans _. A. such; deal with; in a way B. so; do with; in a way C. such; do with; in the way D. so; deal with; in a way 参考答案：

3、B 5. While giving the speech, Doc. Kim _ his notebook now and then.A. referred to B. cut off C. starred in D. carried on参考答案：A6. Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their_ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts参考答案：D【详解

4、】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。7. . Would you please pass me the knife _?A. to cut the fruit with B. to cut the fruit C. cutting the fruit D. cutting the fruit with参考答案：A略8. _ is known to us, the PRC was f

5、ounded on Oct. 1, 1949. A. It B. As C. That D. What参考答案：B9. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A10. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A.runs into B. lead to C.results in D.begin

6、with参考答案：C知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选C，result in 导致。Lead to 也是导致，但是存在主谓一致错误。点拨：看句意，多积累。11. Sue had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked参考答案：D12. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has sho

7、wn C. will show D. is showing参考答案：B略13. According to a new study by a French university, learning _ second language can lead to _ increase in your brain power.A. a; theB. a; an C. the; theD. the; an参考答案：B14. - How about going out for a walk? - _. We have been in the classroom for a whole afternoon.A

8、. Have a nice time B. come on C. I ly agree D. Its my pleasure参考答案：C略15. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. WhoeverB. The personC. AnyoneD. Who参考答案：A16. He couldnt find his umbrellaHe it Awould have lost Bmay lose Cmay have lost Dshould lose参考答案：C 17. _ Mary can come to the meet

9、ing is unknown.A. Whether B. If C. That D. Which参考答案：A18. I _ all the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do BdoCam doing Dhad done参考答案：B考查时态。A将会做，表将来；B通常做，表经常；C正在做，表进行； D过去已经做完，过去完成时。根据语境应该是平常替家人做饭，故选B。二、 单词拼写19. Please be _ (礼貌) to our guests.参考答案：polite 三、 阅读理解20.

10、Other kids felt sorry for John when he was growing up, His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier

11、. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community

12、 gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were re

13、peated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the

14、 men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researc

15、hers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence -the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also h

16、elp him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one love

17、s and to love ones work.”32. What do we know about John?A. He was envied by others in his childhood.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He enjoyed his career and marriage.33. Vaillants team obtained their findings by _.A. recording the boys effort in schoo

18、lB. evaluating the mens mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the mens problem solving ability34. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quick to react B. Having a thin edgeC. Clear and definite D. sudden and rapid35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to ones success.参考答案：DCCB32D推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“He had more job satisfaction, a better marri