第三人称单数

1、在一般现在时中，当主语是第二人称单数 时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即 常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现归纳总结 如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第二人称单数。 如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电 视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语； 是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅 看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王

2、 叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单 数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal.马是有 用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色 的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指 示 代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。There is somet

3、hing wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮 擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small.那面包很六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第 三人称单数。如：6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。I is a letter. I是个字母。巩固练习题：I .写出下列动词的相应形式：1.第三人称单数：wash matchguess studyfinish g

4、osnow carrystop see drivelet carry keepjoin find thinkteach catch写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgo staymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。He often (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.We(not watch) TV on Monda y.Nick to the zoo onSunda y.they(like) the World

5、 Cup?What they often(do) on Saturdays?your parents(read) newspapers every day?The girl(teach) usEnglish on Sundays.She and I(take) a walk together every evening.There (be) somewater in the bottle.Mike(like) cooking.They(have) the same hobb y.My aunt(look) after her baby carefull y.You always(do) you

6、r homework well.I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.Liu Tao(do) not like PE.The child often(watch)TV in the eve ning.Su Hai and Su Y ang(have) eight less ons. What day (be) it today?It s Saturday.可数名词有单数(Singular Form )和复 数 (Plural Form)两种形式表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以 上的人或物用

7、复数形式。1 一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读Z,在清辅音后面读s,在t后与口 一起读ts在d后与d 一起读dz。例如：book books 书 day days 天、 日 dog dogs 狗 tree tree s 树2.以s, sh, ch, x结尾的词在词尾加- es,读iz.例如：glass glasses 玻璃杯 watch watches 手表 boxboxes 盒子 brush brushes 刷 子3 以o结尾的词有些加-es，读z；有些加-s，读s。例如：tomato tom atoes 西红柿 potato potatoes 土 豆 photo photos 相片 ra

8、dio r adios 收音机 zoo zoos动物园以f或fe结尾的词，先把f改为v,再 加-es,读vz。例如：knife k nives 小 刀 leaf leaves 树叶 lif e lives 生命 thief thieves 小偷以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加-es，读z。例如：storystories 故事 city cities 城 市 family families 家庭 baby babies婴儿注意：boy boys男孩toy toys玩具 key keys钥匙 6 .有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如： man men 男人 woman women 妇 女 t

9、ooth teeth 牙齿 foot fee t 脚有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；deerdeer 鹿 sheep sheep 绵 羊 Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japan ese Japanese 日本人有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做 单数名词看待。例如：physics物理maths 数学politics政治news新闻有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要 当作复数看待。例如：people人们，人民police警察public公众名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leaf puppy box knife fly fox bus bench brush kisschu

10、rch dish ruler peach glass pencil boy zoo man roof sheeknife lady keystorywatchbamboo_cityfamily _dayap_le _eraser_speech_thief_ _mouse_fishgoose people ox Chinese, deer_foot _child_ toothguy _ hero_ spy _boss _ monkey city goat radiohorse _ dog two(pair) of(shoe)1There are so many(wolf)in the fores

11、t.2There are three (chair) inthe classro om.3These(tomato) are red.4 (hero) are great.5My brother looks after two (baby)6There are some(deer) eatingthe grass.7My father likes to eat (potato).8Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom.10I help mymother wash(dish) in thek

12、itchen.11I have two(pencil-box).12There are some(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight (foot).14Linda has three (tooth).15There are some(child) in the garden.16Michael likes the (mouse).17There are some(goose)in the river.18My uncle and father are(man).19Tom and King are (boy).20Linda has three(tooth)

13、.选出正确形式I can see three in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeysmonkeyThe A. footpig has fourfeet C. footsMy two brothers are bothA. policeman B. policemans C. policemenThere are four in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan5.I can see ten in the picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pigThe has three .A. boys, watches

14、 B. boy, watch C. boy, watchesC an you see on theplate?A.bread B.breads C.bread esThe girloften brushes herbefore she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teethMr Black often drink some .A.milk B.milks C.milkesThere are someon the floor.A. childB. water C. booksA. childB. water C. books will learn Engl

15、ish. A.Woman B. Women C. ManLuc y will show us some new of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoesI drank two .A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of orangesThe cat eats two last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15.I need a pen and some .A.books B.desk C.chair16 Jim was late for two classe

16、s this morning. He said that he forgot both of theA. rooms number B. Room number C.Rooms number D. Room numbersThe newly-built library is a building.A. five-storey B. five storeysfive- storeys D. five storeys,- Whose umbrella is it?-ItsA. somebodyelses B. Somebody elseC. Somebodys elsesD.Somebodys e

17、lseI feel terribly hot, Whats theA. temperature of roomB.Rooms temperatureC. Room temperatureD.Temperature of rooms will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens C.Evenses D. The EvensesTheEvenses D. The EvensesTheThe girl talking to Mary is a friend of .A. Marys sister B. Mary sistersC. Marys sisters D. sister ofMarysThe woman over there is mother.A. Julia and She lley sB Julias and ShelleyB. C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia s and ShelleyHe is very tired. Heneeds .A. a night rest B.