2020版一轮译林英语第一部分语言知识(19)课件

1、Unit 3The world onlineUnit 3The world online基础知识考点知识基础知识考点知识基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基单词拓展1. adj.大量的,充裕的 n.充裕2. n.& vt.命令;控制3. vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃 adj.被遗弃的4. vt.分类,归类 n.类别,归类5. vt.& vi.打扰6. vt.承认,认可;感谢abundantabundancecommandabandonabandonedclassifyclassificationbotheracknowledge基础知识梳理 抓主干固双单词拓展 7. n.假定,假设 v.假定,假设8. adj

2、.多种多样的 n.多样性9. vi.通信;相一致 n.通信10. n.途径;手段;大街11. vt.评估,评价 n.评估,评价12. n.准确性,精确度 adj.准确的,精确的assumptionassumediversediversitycorrespondcorrespondenceavenueevaluateevaluationaccuracyaccurate单 7. n.假定,单词拓展 13. n.缺点;虚弱 adj.虚弱的14. n.参考;提到 v.参考,提到15. adj.直言的;易懂的16. n.发明者,发明家17. n.资格,资历18.category n. .19.sparr

3、ow n. .20.outline n. . weaknessweakreferencereferexplicitinventorqualification类别,种类麻雀提纲,概要;略图 单 13. n.短语记忆1.turn sb./sth. 向求助2.drop 辍学;退出3. someones command 受某人支配4.what is 更为重要的是5. (through) sth.(for) 仔细搜寻6.a bunch 一串;大量7.up date 时髦的 tooutatmorecombofto短1.turn sb./sth. 句型整理1.Usually,people try to pu

4、t correct information on the Internet,but bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.通常人们尽量把正确的 信息发到网上,但并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己所写的内容读一 遍并作出修改。2. the Internet,these people fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途 径就会更少。 noteverypersonWithoutwouldhave句1.Usually,people try to put c1.abu

5、ndant adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的考点知识导练 解疑难提知能归纳拓展be abundant in 在方面很丰富in abundance 大量,丰盛,充裕an abundance of 丰富的,充裕的1.abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的考点知识英文典例:Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018全国,阅读理解C) 许多参观者对复杂建筑空间和丰富的建筑风格而感到惊讶。Fish are abundant in the lake.湖里

6、鱼很多。Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.该岛盛产水果 和蔬菜。英文典例:即学即用:完成句子据说这个国家自然资源丰富。 It is said that the country natural resources.宴会上有丰富的食物和饮料。 At the feast there was food and drink .答案:is abundant inin abundance即学即用:完成句子答案:is abundant mand n.命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;指挥;控制归纳拓展at ones command受某人支配,

7、可运用自如under sb.s command 在某人的指挥下take command of控制in command of指挥;控制have a good command of掌握/精通command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do.命令某人做某事mand n.命令;控制;掌握归纳拓展at on英文典例:Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外,我如此精通英语以至于我被

8、选为英语老师的助手。He commanded his men to retreat. 他命令手下撤退。英文典例:即学即用:完成句子哈撒韦法官完全控制着法庭的局面。 Judge Hathaway was complete the courtroom.他命令我们立即过河。 He that we the river at once.申请者必须精通英语。 Applicants will be expected to . English.答案:in;command ofcommanded;should crosshave a good command of即学即用:完成句子答案:in;command o

9、fco3.correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于归纳拓展correspond with与通信;相一致correspond to 类似于;相当于in correspondence with 与通信;和一致英文典例:Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. 英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。3.correspond vi.通信;

10、相一致,符合;相当于归答案:correspondenceto correspond即学即用:语法填空What she has just said isnt in (correspond) with the view of the majority.I would like (correspond)with friends all over the world with the same hobbies as mine.答案:correspondenceto corresp4.abandon v.放弃,抛弃,舍弃 n.尽情,放纵归纳拓展abandon oneself to sth.陷入,沉湎于(

11、某种情感)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事with abandon 尽情地;任意地4.abandon v.放弃,抛弃,舍弃归纳拓展aband英文典例:However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. (2017全国,阅读理解B) 然而,这些计划因为资金问题被放弃了。He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望。He signed cheques with careless abandon. 他无所顾忌地乱开支票。英文典例:即学即用:完成句子由于她的儿子沉溺于电脑游戏,

12、这位母亲将他放弃了。 The mother her son because he . computer games.尽管有危险,但是他们没有放弃营救受害者。 Though dangerous,they didnt the victims.在昨晚晚会上这些年轻人尽情地又唱又跳。 The young people sang and danced at the party last night.答案:abandoned;abandoned himself toabandon rescuingwith abandon即学即用:完成句子答案:abandoned;abandon5.classify v.分

13、类,归类归纳拓展classify.as.把归类为o.把分成英文典例:Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被归为三种类型。Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。5.classify v.分类,归类归纳拓展classif即学即用:完成句子这些人应该属于上等阶层。 These people should the upper class.这些需要分为两大类。 These needs two major types.答案:be c

14、lassified asare classified into即学即用:完成句子答案:be classified as6.bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦归纳拓展bother with/about sth./sb.因某事/某人费心,因某事/ 某人麻烦bother sb.with/about sth.(因某事)使某人烦恼,给某人 造成麻烦bother to do sth./doing sth.费心、麻烦做某事dont bother 不必麻烦(用于口语中)cant be bothered to do sth.不想费心做某事6.bother vi.& vt

15、.花费时间、精力(做某事);英文典例:I dont know why you bother with that crowd. 我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。He didnt even bother to let me know he was coming. 他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。即学即用:完成句子你不必为我操心。 You neednt me.不必麻烦等我了,我今天晚上加班。 Dont for meIll work overtime.答案:bother with/aboutbother to wait英文典例:即学即用:完成句子答案:bother with/7.acknowledge

16、 vt.承认,认可;感谢归纳拓展acknowledge sth./that 从句承认acknowledge doing.承认做过acknowledge.as/to be 认为是(常用于被 动形式)Its acknowledged that.大家公认英文典例:I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。7.acknowledge vt.承认,认可;感谢归纳拓展即学即

17、用:语法填空Red and white roses (acknowledge) as the flowers of Fathers Day.The students (acknowledge) the authority of the Students Union.答案:are acknowledgedacknowledged即学即用:语法填空答案:are acknowledged8.turn to sb./sth.求助于,转向归纳拓展turn away拒绝(某人)进入,不准(某人)入内turn out证明是,结果是turn in上交;交还turn over翻身,翻转;仔细考虑turn up出

18、现;调大(音量等)turn down拒绝;调小(音量等)英文典例:She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原来是我姐姐的朋友。8.turn to sb./sth.求助于,转向归纳拓展t即学即用:语法填空He said he was a doctor,but later he turned to be a cheat.The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt turned yet.She ofte

19、n turns books for guidance.答案:outupto即学即用:语法填空答案:outupto9.drop out 退学,辍学;退出,脱离归纳拓展drop sb.a line/note 寄,送,写(信)drop in on sb./drop into sp.顺便拜访某人/去某处drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地drop sb./sth.off 中途下客,中途卸货英文典例:She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year.她开始攻读工程学学位,但仅一年后就辍学了。Drop me a li

20、ne when you get there. 你到那儿后给我写封信。I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。9.drop out 退学,辍学;退出,脱离归纳拓展dro即学即用:语法填空Why did you drop in the middle of the marathon?I can drop you on my way home.She spent most of the day dropping in friends in Edinburgh.答案:outoffon即学即用:语法填空答案:outoffon10.Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 介词短语 without the Internet表达含蓄条件句,相当于由if 引导的非 真实条件句(if there were no Internet),所以句子用虚拟语气。归纳拓展类似的表达还有:with,but for等。10.Without the Intern