高中英语语法填空专题训练和

1、高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案15/15高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother_66_(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent_67_(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefor

2、e._68_(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.66.【答案】countries【解析】察看名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其余的国家。故填countries.【答案】more【解析】察看比较级。依据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和从前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】察看副词。此处独自使用作状语要用副词形式，指“好运的是”，故填Luckily.69.【答

3、案】haschanged【解析】察看时态。依据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与此刻达成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.70.【答案】spoken【解析】察看过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.【答案】from【解析】察看固定短语。bedifferentfrom和“不一样样”，是固定短语。故填from.1/1472.【答案】especially【解析】察看副词。especial是形容词“特其余，特其余”；especially是副词“特别，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，特别是它的词汇。表示“特别

4、，特别”，故填especially.【答案】when【解析】察看连词。此处指引时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.【答案】or【解析】察看连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75.【答案】largest【解析】察看形容词最高等。由于中国人口最多因此说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,_41_hadntseenmyfriendsinceshedgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.AfterthevisitItookmymum

5、tothestation_44_(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,donwenttoget_45_(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidnthaveenoughmoney._46_somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecamesback;Iintouncontrollable_47_(tear)asamassiv

6、equeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions_48_(ask).【答案】50.trying2/14BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_41_youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism(思疑论)insomedevelo

7、pedcountriesabout_42_globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_43_(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshould

8、ering_44_(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_45_(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChinasyouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChinasrise_46_acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).“TheworldseyesareonChina,_47_(speci

9、fic)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_48_youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_49_(have),”hesaid.“Noifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_50_(struggle)forit.”【答案】45.attending50.tostruggleIthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I_36_(be)tofly

10、toBrussels.Isetmyalarm_37_(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I_38_(obvious)hadmadethewrong_39_(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelo

11、ngings.Ididntevenhavetimetoshower_40_setofftotheairport.3/14NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not_41_(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I_42_(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver_43_pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomove

12、on.Hestared_44_me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme_45_sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去式。37.【答案】toget【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了”，用toget。38.【答案】ob

13、viously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名词作宾语。【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接出发去机场。表示并列关系，因此填and。41.【答案】having【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，因此用此刻分词作原由状语。42.【答案】wasmade【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。43.【答案】who/that4/14【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，并且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，因此填who/that。【答案】at【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。【答案】that【解析】Sothat是固定用法，意

14、思是太以致于。Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldntgetmyself26out(run)there.Iputonweight27justmademefeelworseabout28(I).Ifinallyrunagainbutit29smuch(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31(hear)someo

15、nesay“Youcandoit!Itshard,butyoucandoit!”Ther32(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile33herface.Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.Iveneverseenheragain,soIveneverbeenabletothankherandletherkthee

16、ffectofafewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.35.strangerKnowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohe

17、lpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalwaysyoursecrets,heorshewon46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriend47ttell(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.5/14Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,5

18、0youhavemadeagoodfriend,dontforgethimorher.50.when50.because/as/sinceLakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedto

19、be43.1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.Thetemple44.(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45.(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46

20、.(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound47.(achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeep48.up.”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49.(make)over200divesintomeeting,50.willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.45.expectationLastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulle

21、doutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.6/14Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt44(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenye

22、ars45(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandher47husband(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeof

23、findingmyringagain,shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntilthecarrotfystopleaaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.41.carrots42.shiny/shining43.so44.Myself45.ea

24、rlier46.tocook47.searched48.swept49.Where50.aTheSpringFestivalispeoplesmostimportantleventainnuaChina.WhatischildrensexpectedpartoftheSpringFestival?Chancesarethattheyarelonging61(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcoloroftheenvelopessymbolizeswishesforgoodluck.Andthemoneyin62isasymbolofwis

25、hinggoodfortuneonchildren.AstheChinesecharacterfor“year”has68the(pronounce)sameasthemonstersname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian69”(luck),meaning“moneyagainsttheevilspirit70”time.passing,papernotesreplacedthecoinsandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.语法填空：65.and70.With7/14AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhile

26、walkingacrossarailway41(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso42(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidnotseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,43(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve44awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially45crossingroads.46(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthe

27、driver47(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,48ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.语法填空：50.worseAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,_46_wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(禅师)totrainhisboy.Threemonthslater,theboysfatherreturned.TheBuddhist

28、monkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan_49_(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter_50_(strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“_51_doyouthinkofyourchild?shame!”theboysfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewould52

29、beso(easy)knockeddown.Ineednthavehimlefthere_53_longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Dontyouseethateachtimehefallsdownstandsupagaininsteadof_54_(cry)?Thatsthekindofcourageyouwantedhim_55_(have).”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文，父亲感觉自己16岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的故事。46.【答案】who【解析】此处hisson是先行词，指人，在后边的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。8/14【答案】to【解析

30、】saytosb对.某人说，故答案为to。48.【答案】However【解析】三个月以内我将让他变为一个真实的男人，但是，在这时期你不可以去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。49.【答案】experienced【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。experienced有经验的，故答案为experienced。50.【答案】struck【解析】每次拳击手侵袭男孩的时候，他都会到下，但马上站起来。依据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。【答案】What【解析】你感觉你的孩子怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof感觉怎么样，故答案为What.52.【答案】easily【解析】副

31、词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。【答案】any【解析】固定搭配：notanylonger不再，故答案为not。54.【答案】crying【解析】insteadofsth./doingsth.取代某事或做某事，故答案为crying。55.【答案】tohave【解析】固定搭配：wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事，故答案为tohave。9/14Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,61lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwa

32、swrongwithher,62shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour63andis(bad)thestudentinhergrade.”IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.64(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdied65(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidntliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntve

33、ryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.66timewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher67(sad).Inthefollowing68(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan69(invi

34、te)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andshe70(smile)brightly.Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(name)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought

35、,“Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”So44hepaidthe50dollarscow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(风笛),andsomechildren45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“Well,”thoughtMr.Vineg“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefai

36、r47hemetamanwithapairofgloves.“48Oh,(finger)myaresocold,”saidMr.Vinegarto49(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.following10/1450.tohelpForyears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋场)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyfactory.Buttoday,allthosematerials41(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach.

37、Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass42(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof43shouldhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemostwonderfultourist44(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace45awonderla

38、nd.Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsandtourists,andhasbeenaffordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,it46suniquebathingspot.People47(usual)drivefromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30minutesaway,48(take)photosofthebreathtaking49(nature)oIt

39、wasabeautifulearlyautumnday.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmygirlfriendandI.WehadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakenintheamazingview.Weweretrying41(get)backtoourhostel(酒店).However,therewas42problemtheroadwasfullofcarsdrivenbyGoldenWeektourists.Luckily,therewasanother,43(small)roadtothesideofthecrowdedroad

40、.Wedecidedtotakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoourgreatsurprise,wefoundthattherewashardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthateveryone45wasjustgoingthewaytheythoughttheyweresupposedtogo,andfewpeoplehadconsidered46(take)thesideroad.WecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmighthavecalledthe“roatraveled”andweresurprisedby4

41、7wesaw.Abambooboatmade48(it)wayslowlydownariverandwentdownasmallwaterfallwhileafamilyshoutedtheirenjoyment.Strangersshouted”hello”49atus(friend),inarelaxedway.Bythe11/14timewehadarrivedatourhostelwewere50(sunburn),tiredandexcitedbytakingthe“roadlesstraveled”.46.takingMyAmericanfriendkindlyinvitedmet

42、oherhometocelebratethisyearThanksgivingDay.I_41_(experience)myfirsteverThanksgiving.Onthatday,wewatchedtheThanksgivingparade(游行)inNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriendsfamilysat_42_frontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheStatesandenjoyedbeingtogether._43_(look)attheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholidayforf

43、amilies,justliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Thatevening,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.This_44_(tradition)mealincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoesandassortedvegetables.Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,westartedtotake_45_(turn)tosaythethingswewere_46_(thank)for.This,infact,isaThanksgivingtradition

44、manyfamiliespracticeintheUS.Then,thefood_47_(pass)aroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddessertswithmydinner.There_48_(be)differentkindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpiesandcoconutpies.IfonementionsThanksgiving,onemusttalkaboutBlackFriday,theFriday_49_followsThanksgivingDay.ShopsacrosstheUnitedStateswillgivetheir_50_(big)salesofthewholeyearonBlackFriday.Manypeoplegocrazyaboutit.Isawmanylongqueuesoutsidetheshopsonthatday.【答案】45.t