2020年人教版必修二unit5music单词和短语的用法(共42张)课件

1、 人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 5 musicreading and thinking 单词与短语的用法2020,3 人教版高中英语classical adj 古典的; 经典的教材原句： Classical music makes me feel like Im sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature. (1). feel like(介词）a.感觉像 b. 喜欢做某事feel like doing sth (2).classical music 古典音乐 a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家区别：classic

2、adj 经典的；一流的 a classic movie 经典影片 classical adj 古典的; 经典的2. energy 教材原句：I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy.1). 精力；活力【U】不可数名词full of energy= energetic 精力充沛的 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 2). 能源；能量 【U】 solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能3).energetic ndtk adj 精力充沛的 energetically endetk

3、l adv 精力充沛地 scientific adj科学的 scientifically adv 科学地 练习题：(1).Running is cheap, easy and its always _(energy) (2018 全国卷I） (2). He had worked _(energetic) all day on his new book. (3). He works so hard that he doesnt have the energy _(exercise). (4).You are always _(精力充沛). Can you tell me the secret?

4、energeticenergetically to exercisefull of energy2. energy energeticenergetica3. soul n 灵魂；心灵 教材原句：touch the heart/ soul (1). heart and soul 全心全意地 adv(2). serve people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务 serve sb 服务某人4.Virtual adj 事实上的；虚拟的 教材原句：the man who came up with idea for a virtual choir (1). Virtual cho

5、ir 虚拟合唱团 (2). virtually adv 事实上（in fact ）； 虚拟地 Virtually, the virtual choir is created by him. 5. composition n 成分；作品教材原句： the place where he studied musical composition The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre over the next 10 years, Whitacres original co

6、mpositions began to become quite popular among choirs and signers. (1). compose vt 组成；创作 be composed of 由组成 = be made up of (2). composer n 作曲者；作曲家 单词助记： The man who _ music is referred to as a _and his _ is composed of many modern and classical elements(元素）. (compose) composescomposercomposition3.

7、soul n 灵魂；心灵 composescompos6. opportunity n 机会；时机【C】 教材原句：Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (1).imagine doing sth 想象做某事(2).have the/an opportunity/chance to do sth 有机会做某事 (3).take an opportunity 把握住机会 (1). am very happy to have

8、 the opportunity _(perform) on the same Stage with the famous musician. (2).Our company provides equal _(opportunity) for women. (3).Id like to _(利用这个机会来感谢我的老师）for their support. 7.perform 教材原句：Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. Inspired, he asked his fans to

9、make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. to performopportunitiestake the opportunity to thank my teachers6. opportunity n 机会；时机【C】 to 1). vt vi 表演；演出 perform an opera/play 表演一场歌剧/戏剧 live（现场直播的） performance 现场表演 2). Vt 履行；执行（= carry out）；做 perform ones promise/duty（=responsibi

10、lity） 履行诺言/职责 perform a task 执行任务 perform/play an important role in 在中起重要的作用 perform an experiment/ operation 做实验/做手术3). Vi 运转；工作 perform well/poorly(=badly) 运转得好/差 4). Performance n a. 表演 【C】 b.表现【U】 C. 履行；执行【U】 put on a performance = put on performances 上演 performer n 表演者；演员练习题(1). The_ from the U

11、SA _very well at the concert and their_ were well received. （perform） (2). The doctor decided to _(动手术）on the patient at once. (3). The engine seems to be _.(运转正常）(4). Magically, that show remains the Great Jasons best _ to this day. (perform) (2016年浙江语法填空）(5). Tom _(在中起重要的作用）our organization. Perfo

12、rmerperformedperformancesPerform an operation Performing wellperformancePerforms an important role in 1). vt vi 表演；演出 perform an 8. ordinary adj 普通的；平凡的教材原句：A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. ordinary people 普通人 ordinary language 平实的语言区别：usual adj 往常的 as usual 照例;跟往常一样 eg: He go

13、es to work as usual common adj 常见的 common practice 惯例 common sense 常识 general adj 普遍的 general idea 大意 general opinion 普遍的观点练习：1). Arriving at the clinic(诊所）five minutes after the due time is a(n)_ practice in western countries. 2). Whats the _ idea of passage A? 3). Though he is a(n) _ worker, he wo

14、rks very hard. 4). Last night Mr. Smith didnt come back at the _ time . Instead, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. 5). It is good because it is written in friendly,_ language. ordinary commongeneralordinaryusualordinary8. ordinary adj 普通的；平凡的commong9.enable vt 使能够 教材原句：A virtual cho

15、ir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (1).enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 add to 把加到 (2).able adj. 能；能够 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 (3). ability n 能力 have an/ the ability to do sth 有能力去做某事练习题：1).He has the _ to finish the work ahead of

16、 time, which _ him to get promoted by his leader. (able)2). 他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他充满力量。3). The app enables you _(access ) the Internet in seconds.4). The retired man donated to the poor family, _(enable) the kids to return to their classrooms. 5). He lay there crying painfully, _(able) to move. unable abili

17、tyenables He fell in love with the pop music , because it enabled him to be full of energy. to accessenablingunable9.enable vt 使能够 abilityenables构词法en前缀的词：使.怎么样enlarge vt 扩大， enrich vt 使丰富， endanger vt 使濒临灭绝，encourage， enjoy10. prove教材原句：It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many

18、people.1). vt 证明；展现 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 eg: He proves his bravery to us. prove that It is proved that 已经证明 eg: It is proved that he is right. 2). V 证明是 Prove (to be)+ n/adj 证明是 You neednt prove the truth of the news , which has proved (to be) true. The businessman proves (to be) a kind and gener

19、ous man. 3). Proof /pruf/ n 证据 还可以构成复合结构，表示防. Waterproof 防水的练习题 The businessman _ _ _ (证明是）kind and generous. The idea he stuck to _ _ (证明是错误的proves to be proved wrong 构词法en前缀的词：使.怎么样proves to11award 教材原句：The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre 1).vt. 授予

20、award-winning adj 获奖的 award sth. to sb. (for sth.) award sb. sth. (for sth.) 把某物颁发给某人 2). n. 奖品 win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖品 win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖1).The boy received an award from the government _his saving the womens life, and felt very proud. for = _ by the government for

21、 his saving the womens life, the boy felt very proud. 2). Mo Yan _(award) the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. forAwardedwas awarded11award forAwardedwas award区别：reward vt 奖赏 reward sb for sth 因某事奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 n 报酬

22、；奖赏 in reward for 作为对的回报 rewarding adj 值得的；有意义的练习题：1).He was rewarded _ helping others. 2).Everyone who reached the top of the mountain_(reward) with a beautiful view. 3).I gave him a book _(作为对的回报) his help. 4). When asked for his views about his teaching job, smith said he found it very interestin

23、g and _. (reward)forwas awardedin reward for rewarding区别：reward vt 奖赏 reward sb f12. fall in love with 爱上 动作 be in love with 爱上 状态 (跟一段时间）教材原句：He fell in love with Mozarts classic music when he sang for the university choir. 练习题：1). He fell in love _astronomy（天文学） and became an amateur（业余的） astronom

24、er. 2). They _(be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. 13.original adj 原来的；起初的；最早的 教材原句：Over the next 10 years, Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and signers. 1). 首创的；独创的In a word, to read the original works is better than to

25、see the film based on it. 原著2).原来的；起初的；最早的Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building. 原来的地方The original plan was to go by bus 最初的计划3).新颖的；创新的；独特的 Thats not a very original suggestion. 新颖的建议4). originally adv 起初 = at first Originally then withhad been12. fall in love wi

26、th 爱上 14. degree教材原句：He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.1). n 学位 a masters/doctors degree 硕士学位/博士学位 have/ get/ obtain a degree in sth 在某一方面获得学位She has a degree in Chemistry from London Universi

27、ty. 2). n 程度 to a certain degree 在某种程度上I agree with you to a certain degree.3). n 度；度数Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius. 水在零食摄氏度结冰。Every circle has 360 degrees. 每个圆都有360度。14. degree1).My bother has got a masters degree _ physics from Harvard. 2). _ what degree can parents be held responsible for

28、 a childs behavior? 3). Water will boil _100 degrees Celsius. 15. Phenomenon (phenomena pl ) n 现象教材原句：Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. 16. stage 教材原句：Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the Uk.

29、1). 舞台 n. on the stage 在舞台上 His wife used to be an actress, but she said goodbye to the stage when they married.2). 阶段 n reach a stage 到达一个阶段 at an early stage在早期Chinas high-speed Railway industry has entered a rapid growing stage of development. Stage 做先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，引导词用where/in which(不缺成分） in To

30、at1).My bother has got a masterWe have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.1).No sooner had Mo Yan stepped _ the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 2). I regard the world as a stage_ every one must play a part. 3) . This is a stage _ is prepared for the teenagers wh

31、o have special talents.17.Altogether 教材原句：Altogether, 2292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacres song “what if”. 1). adv 全部；总共= in allThe author wrote 7 books altogether. 2).完全= completely adv The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.3). 总之 = all in all adv T

32、he food was good and we loved the music. Altogether, it was a good evening. where./in which onNo sooner had sb done sth than 一就wherewhich/that where./in which onNo sooner 1). While you may be right, I cant _ _。(完全赞同）2). He spent _ _ _ (总共200元）chatting on the phone this month. 3). Lots of sunshine, w

33、onderful food, and amazing nightlife- _.(总之，这次度假棒极了）18.thus = therefore= so教材原句：The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.eg: Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, its impossible to prove that the drug is harmful

34、. agree altogether200 Yuan altogetheraltogether it was a great vacation agree altogether200 Yuan 19.gradual 教材原句：Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance , Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his ill

35、ness. (1). soon after 之后不久(2). gradual adj 逐渐的；渐进的 a gradual change 一个逐渐的变化 gradually adv 逐渐地；逐步地练习题：The girl used to be shy，but is （gradual）getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 20. capable adj 有能力的 ；有才能的 capability keipbiliti n 能力 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 = be

36、able to do sth 练习题： The pianist （能）playing various songs on the piano；he leads a romantic life. gradually is capable of 19.gradualgradually is capable21relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除； (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱教材原句：he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. 他发现创作音乐对自己的疾病来说是一种缓解和治疗。 1). in rel

37、ief 如释重负；松了口气 (much) to ones relief (非常）使某人欣慰的是;（非常)令某人安心的是 what a relief! 终于放心了！ It is a relief to do sth 做是件令人欣慰的事 a relief for sth 对是一种缓解 2). relieve rliv vt. 减轻，缓解 believe belief n 相信；信仰 relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻的负担,解除某人的职务 relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 = relieve sb of pain/pressure21re

38、lief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；（1）词汇复现Thus she got treatment in the hospital. _ （ 如释重负）she was cured of the disease. （2) （让她感到欣慰的是), her younger brother recovered quickly after operation. （3） She smiled relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. （4）Dont worry，Mum. The doctor sai

39、d it was only the flu. What relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. （5). In a way it was a relief （know）exactly what was happening. In reliefTo her reliefin ato knowIn reliefTo her reliefin ato 22. cure 1). Vt 治愈；解决 对比：treat vt 治疗 treat sb for sth 治疗某人 (不一定治愈） cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正/ 改正某人的

40、不良行为 cure sb of bad habits 2). n 治疗 ；药物 a cure for. 对的治疗方法 3).学法点拨 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 relieve/ease sb of sth 缓解某人 convince/persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事练习题：1). The doctor c

41、ured him his headache. 2). He found that creating music was a relief and cure his illness. 3). The doctor （cure）me of my illness at last，and I was very thankful to him. cured 4). Many bad habits can be especially difficult （cure）because they are likely to form at a very young age. 5).2016全国卷 Confuci

42、us believed knives would remind people killings and were too violent for use at the table. 辨析填空（cure/treat） 6). The dentist my teeth，but he didnt themofforcuredto cureoftreatedcure22. cureofforcuredto cureoftre23. be/get absorbed in sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志教材原句: When he got absorbed in his world of music,

43、 he felt as if he could see the beauty of the world around him, like(像） he had in his previous life. 要点必记1). absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in=be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于；沉浸在 “全神贯注于/ 专心于”的表达法： be lost in 陷于；为所吸引 be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be occupied in 忙于 focus/ concentrate/center

44、 on 把注意力集中在上；专心于 2). absorbing adj 引人入胜的；十分吸引人的 (= fascinating= attractive= charming) 练习题：（1）With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed my study. （2） He was so （absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by. （3）2015天津卷 （absorb）in painting，John didnt notice evening approac

45、hing. （4） I decided to concentrate my efforts finding a good job. （5） John was the science fiction last night. 昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。 = John was the science fiction last night. = John was the science fiction last night. inabsorbedAbsorbedonlost inburied inabsorbed in23. be/get absorbed in sth./sb24.previous

46、adj 先前的；以往的教材原句: .he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him，like he had in his previous life. 他觉得他仿佛能“看到” 周围世界的美，就像他以往的生活一样。 1). previous to doing sth 在做以前（to 是介词） previously adv. 以前， 先前 2) 联想 I am 3 years senior to him = I am senior to him by three years. senior to 比级别高/ 年长 ju

47、nior to 比级别低/ 年龄小 superior to 比好/级别高supiri inferior to 比差/级别低 infiri 1). _（在之前）the conference , we had discussed the issue among ourselves in order to express our ideas clearly. 2). Previous to （leave）for France，he studied a lot about the country. 3). The building had （previous）been used as a hotel.

48、 4). Although he only joined the company last year，he is senior me already. Previous toleavingpreviously to24.previous adj 先前的；以往的Previ25. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 unemployment n 失业教材原句: Dave was unemployed so he had time to consider what job he really wanted. 戴夫失业了，所以他有时间考虑他真正想要的工作。1）an unemployed b

49、uilder失业的建筑工人 become unemployed 失业 the unemployed 失业者（一类人）2）employ vt. 雇用；使用 employment n. 就业；工作；使用 employer n 雇主 employee n 雇工 trainer 训练者 trainee 被训练的人 employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth. = employ oneself in doing sth. 从事某事，忙于做某事练习题：1） The government ha

50、s promised to take measures to help the （employ）. 2） The woman was employed （watch）over the old during his absence. 3） She has been employed a secretary in a big company in Shanghai. 4） It is a fact beyond debate that the （employ）pressure of graduates is heavy. 5） A number of people （被雇用）deal with t

51、he backlog of work(积压的工作). 6） He _（一直忙于）researching the wildlife protection in recent years.unemployedin watching asemploymentare employedhas employed himself in25. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 u26. romantic adj 浪漫的 n 浪漫的人 romance n 浪漫27. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 教材原句 有影响力的成员 Well known as a successful ba

52、nd，the Impact members show quite a fewstriking （引人注目的；显著的）qualities. 品质 have an impact/influence/effect on/upon 对有影响 = affect/influence sb. /sth. 对有影响 impact on/upon 对有影响1). Somehow she had a serious disease，which had a great impact_ her previous life. 2). To tell the truth，smoking _(对人的健康有不好的影响）. o

53、n/uponhas a bad impact on peoples health26. romantic adj 浪漫的 n 浪漫的人28. aim 教材原句 : Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. 1). n. 目的；目标 with the aim/intention/purpose of 带有的目标 achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标 2). vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 aim at = be aimed at = aim to d

54、o 旨在，目的在于 aim for sth 力争得到 3). aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地 (1). We visited schools the aim of getting young people interested in theatre. （2)2019北京卷 All our projects aim （promote）the development of poor and remote communities. （3） She wandered in the supermarket （aim)，buying nothing. （4）

55、The measures are aimed preventing accidents during work. （5） The activity （旨在让老年人多运动）act as =work as 充当withto promoteaimlesslyataims at making the old exercise more/is aimed at making the old exercise more/ aims to make the old exercise more28. aim act as =work as 充当wi29. set sth. up （1）安装好（设备或机器） （

56、2）建起，设立 （3）创建，开办教材原句 people to set up equipment 安装好仪器的人 set up the equipment 安装设备 set up/found ones business 成立公司 set up roadblocks 设置路障归纳拓展set about doing sth=set out to do sth/get down to doing sth 开始/ 着手做某事 be set in 以为背景 set foot on 涉足；踏上 set aside a.把放到一旁=put aside ; set aside/put aside the lug

57、gage 把行李放一边 b. 留出（钱或时间）set aside some time set off a. 动身,出发vi (for) set off for sp = set out for sp = head for sp 动身去某地 b. vt 使爆炸 set off the bomb 使炸弹爆炸; c. vt 引起 set off/ bring about/ lead to/ contribute to/ give rise to/cause the accident引起车祸set out vi（for）出发（去），动身（去）set down a. vt 记下，写下； set down

58、/write down/ put down/ take down/note down sth 写下 b. vt 放下； set down the passengers 放下乘客，让乘客下车 c. vt 制定，规定 set down the rules 制定规则set fire to = set sth on fire 点燃 set sb. free 释放某人 set a date 确定日期Set sb an example 给某人树立榜样= set an example to sb 29. set sth. up （1）安装好（设备或机器） 一言助记The fisherman was set

59、free. He set down his suitcase，set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm. After he had set a date for going home，he set about preparing to set out next week. 渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，点燃了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。 （1）词汇复现The band set the musical equipment in their studio and began to practis

60、e their music. （2） If we had set her address，we wouldnt have had difficulty finding her house. （3）We need to set finding a way to deal with the problem. （4） They succeeded in what they set to do. （5） She sets a bit of money every month for the future use. up安装好down 写下 about 着手out 着手aside 留出；储蓄一言助记 u