高考英语语法填空给题词词性词义变化课件

1、高考英语语法填空给提示词题词之-性词义变化之考点探析导学案高考英语语法填空给提示词题词之-性词义变化之考点探析导学案教学目标与核心素养目标：1. 语言能力目标：运用原有的构词法知识素养，发现并归纳高考语法填空给词题词性词义变化的常考点与学习规律；2. 思维品质目标：运用基础语法素养，理解和掌握高考语法填空给词题词性词义变化考点的易错点的规律及其纠正方法。3. 文化意识目标：在实际的对比练习中了解英文和中文的相关文化差异，了解中英文语法表达的异同。学生从而提高文化意识。4. 学习能力目标：通过课堂学习，学生能够运用所学语法知识发现并归纳解题策略或技巧，培养发现问题解决问题的能力，从而提高学习效率

2、。教学目标与核心素养目标：启学启学 Do you feel under the weather and want to speedup your recovery? Or do you want to avoid_( get)sick altogether? If you have the right foods, they can help _ (you) immune system fight off illness. Let me tell you some foods which can make you _(health). Garlic. It is a natural antib

3、iotic(抗生素）,which can reduce the severity of the colds and other infections and build up the immune system. In addition, garlic can help you think _(active) and provide your brain with enough energy. Chicken soup. It is completely right for your Mom _(bring) you chicken soup when youre sick. getting

4、to bringhealthyactivelyyour1. 非谓语动词2. 代词变化3. 词性变化4. 词性变化5. 非谓语动词回顾曾经做过的一篇语法填空 Do you feel under the weath It provides electrolytes(电解质）， and may decrease cold _(sypmtom). You have to have real chicken soup instead of a can or package. Believe me the chicken soup can _ (make) easily. Throw the chicke

5、n in _ pot and add water, a few vegetables like carrots or onions, some salt and pepper. An hour later, you will get your real chicken soup. Green tea. The reason _green tea is good for you is that it boosts the production of cell antibodies and helps you rid yourself _invading pathogens （病原体）.symto

6、msabe madewhyof6. 名词复数7. 谓语动词8. 冠词9. 连词10. 介词 It provides electrolytes(电 Testing points （10 题） 纯空格（ 填）介词冠词连词代词 给词题 （变） 谓语和非谓语-必考 词性变化 - 必考 名词复数 -（常考) 形容词副词比较级和最高级 （偶考） 代词变化 （偶考） 语法填空考点分布（近五年全国高考卷）3 题词性词义题7题 Testing points （10 题） 纯空格（Grammatical Filling语法填空给词题之-词性词义转换Grammatical Filling探学探学1. Let me

7、tell you some food which can make you _.( health)2. In addition, garlic can help you think _(active) and provide your brain with enough energy.4. It is completely right for you mom _(bring) your chicken soup when you are sick.3. It provides electrolytes(电解质），and may decrease cold _(symptom). 以刚才的语法填

8、空篇章为例，正确率最低的4道题：healthyactivelysymptoms to bringStep One 错中领悟1. Let me tell you some food wStep Two: 原题感悟 Task one : 品原题， 变词性形副名四变动Step Two: 原题感悟 Task one : 1.Running is cheap, easy and it is always _.(energy).（2018全国1卷） However, be_(care) not to go to extremes. (2017全国卷1) - 做表语（ 系动词后）2. China accou

9、nts for about 30 percent of total _ ( globe) fertilizer consumption. (2018 全国卷2） The Central London Railway was one of the most_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.(2017全国卷2) - 做定语，修饰名词 (名词前）3. Let me tell you some food which can make you _.(health). energeticcareful/caringsuccessfu

10、l 技巧1: 名词转换为形容词-在句中做定语，表语和宾语补足语考点一 :变为形容词globalhealthy-做宾补 (make / feel/ find /consider + n.+ adj ) 1.Running is cheap, easy and 1. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_. (challenge). (2018 全国卷 3） 2. There were many people waiting at the

11、bus stop and some of them looked anxious and _ (disappoint) (2014 全国卷2） 3. While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. ( 2014 全国卷1） challengeddisappointedamazing技巧2: 动词的分词

12、形式-形容词-（ -ed 表示“ 感到.”- ing 表示 “令人.”1. I quickly lower myself , d 1. A taste for meat is _(actual) behind the change. (2018全国2卷）2. Steam engineswere usedto pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国卷II) 3.The title will be_(of

13、ficial) given to me at a ceremony in London.（2016全国卷I) 4. _(lucky), he had a cow which produced milk every day. (2015 广东卷）actuallyofficiallyLuckilyfairly考点二： 变为副词-副词修饰介词短语- 副词修饰形容词- 副词修饰动词- 副词修饰句子技巧3： 常考形容词转换为副词，修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语和句子，在句中做状语 1. A taste for meat is _active actively 不能再错拼写啦！不能再错拼写啦！absol

14、ute absolutely lucky luckily 高频拼写错误副词simple simply terrible terribly fortunatefortunatelyactive actively 不能再错拼写啦！absol 黑猫警长：1. 以辅音字母+ y= -ily 如 angry- _ 2. 以e结尾的形容词 1）+ly 如： complete- _active- _ 2) -tle, -ble,- ple, 结尾 - 去e加-y 3) 特例： true- _ 正确拼写副词angrilycompletely activelygentle-gentlytruly comfort

15、able- comfortably possible- possibly simple- simplyterrible - terribly 黑猫警长：正确拼写副词angrilycompletely 考点三： 变为名词1.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract). （2016 全国1卷） In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_ (able) to “air condition” a house

16、without using electric equipment .(2015全国2卷）2. The development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electrically-powered engines. (2017 全国2卷） The switch has decreased _(pollute) in the countrys major lakes . ( 2018 全国2卷）- 名词作表语attractionabilitypollutionintroduction- 名词作介词/动词宾语技巧4 ：常考动词转为名词，也有

17、形容词转为名词，句中做主语，宾语和表语- 名词作表语考点三： 变为名词1.But for tourists li 三种常考变为名词的简单结构：1. Now he knew the _(important) of treating others kindly.2. Grammar and idioms may be another _(difficult). -常考结构： 不定代词 ( another/ some/ any + n )3. China and western countries do not have the same cultural _(believe) about dogs

18、. -常考结构： adj + n. importance- 常考结构： the/a/ ones + n +( of) beliefdifficulty 三种常考变为名词的简单结构：importance- 考点四 ： 变为动词1.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _(strength) your leg muscles. (2018全国1卷）技巧5： 名词或形容词变为动词，to do 结构中用动词形式 2. Some activities are held to _(rich) our school

19、 life. rich -_large _sure _able _ adj- v enrichenlargeensure enable n. - v.courage _danger_strength_encourageendangerstrengthen -enen-enrichstrengthen 考点四 ： 变为动词1.To avoid knee pai1. Please cancel the words which are _(use)2. Many people feel _(power) in the face of violence. uselesspowerless易错点一特别注

20、意： 既要根据句子的结构确定 _， 又要考虑句子意思确定_词性词义usefulpowerful1. Please cancel the words wh 介词后填名词 ？ 还是动名词？ 易错点二1. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, take-out food and to shop for goods for _(deliver).2. What is the deadline for _(deliver) goods to the company?3. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still

21、 reduce your risk of _ (die) early by running.( 2018 全国 1卷） deliverydeliveringdying技巧： 所给出的动词后面没有跟名词或者副词，就把动词变成名词形式，反之就用动名词形式。 介词后填名词 ？ 还是动名词？ 易错点二1. We 1. Let me tell you some food which can make you _.(health)2. Look, the lady is making some cakes _(happy) in the kitchen.3. Sooner or later, you wi

22、ll find my suggestion _(use).4. The poor man found a purse _(occasional). healthyhappily易错点三usefuloccasionallyadj? adv?注意 宾补结构：make/ find/ consider + n + adj 1. Let me tell you some food Task two : 品原题，变词义（词义题-三种不需要变词性的考点）第一类：词性不变，词义变换（加否定前后缀）1. His bad health is a great _(advantage) to him.2. Our m

23、istake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.第二类：所给词为名词，空格处应填名词，考虑填名词复数（近几年高考常考）。 1. .reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _(cause) (2018全国1卷）2. This trend ., has had some unintended side _(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.(2017全国1卷）3. .the Li River whic

24、h are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting)（ 2015全国1卷)disadvantageeffectscausespaintingsunnecessaryTask two : 品原题，变词义（词义题-三种不需要第三类： 所给词为形容词或副词，空格处应填形容词或副词， 考虑比较级和最高级1. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _(long) than non-runners. (2018 全国 1 卷

25、）2. .among which the Changjiang River and the Yellow River are the _(long) and most important. ( 2018 贵州遵义）.3. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the _(lucky) you will be. Tips ：句子有明显的比较级和最高级提示 1） . than 2) the +比较级， the+ 比较级 3） the +最高

26、级 （of/ in 范围）longerlongestluckier第三类： 所给词为形容词或副词，空格处应填形容词或副词，1.第三类： 所给词为形容词或副词，空格处应填形容词或副词， 考虑比较级和最高级4. Even _(bad) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2017 全国1卷）5. On Sep.13, Apple CEO Tim Cook released the companys _(late) model, iPhone X .( 2018 广东汕头） Tips:隐性比较级和最高级, 要分析语境 worsela

27、test第三类： 所给词为形容词或副词，空格处应填形容词或副词，wo赏学与评学赏学与评学1. He always complained about all the _(convenience) caused by his neighbours. (2018 广东揭阳）2. Both family relationships and friendships are _(close) linked to better health and happiness (2018 河北张家口）.3. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed peo

28、ple to avoid terrible _.(crowd.) (2017 全国2卷）4. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _(loud) of all.（2018 全国3卷）5. Then ,handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of _(achieve) (2016 全国2卷）6. Six years_(early), Pahlsson had removed the

29、diamond ringto cooka meal.(2017浙江卷）7. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned. (2014全国1卷）inconveniencecloselyactuallyearlierachievementloudestcrowdsTask One: fill in the blanks with the correct formsinconveniencecloselyactuallyea8. I can buy whatever I want _(simple) with

30、a tap of my phone. （2018福建龙岩）9. The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success) of these new lines.(2015全国2卷）10. While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformations, for most of us the _ （ change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.( 2014 全国1卷）11. China today is a country rich in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with _(create).( 2018 广东佛山）creativity changesamazingsuccessfulsimply8. I can buy whatever I want _Attention: correct spelling i