2021-2022学年湖南省永州市水市镇梅岗中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市水市镇梅岗中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr Yuan asked Lily_ she _ to her father the day before yeserday.A.whether;telephoned. B.whether;had telephoned.C. that;telephoned. D. that;had telephoned.参考答案：B略2. The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine _ of the mountains from our hotel windo

2、w. A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen参考答案：C3. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _. A. hearing B. recognition C. strength D. measure 参考答案：B4. .In the past ten years, the _mountain climber _ a lot from his own adventurous _ A. experienced; experienced; exp

3、erience B. experience; experienced; experiences C. experienced; has experienced; experiences D. experience; has experience; experience参考答案：c略23.The newly-built bridge _ the beauty of the city.A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up参考答案：C略6. She spent a happy afternoon her coins and stamps

4、 she had collected those years.A. to look for B. worked on C. sorting out D. watch over 参考答案：C7. Have you checked all the CDs _ to the mountainous area next week?A. sent B. to be sent C. sending D. being sent参考答案：B8. -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I yo

5、u about.A. had toldB. would tellC. was tellingD. am telling参考答案：B9. With more forests being destroyed, large amounts of good earth _each year. A is washing away. B is being washed away. C are washing away. D are being washed away 参考答案：D10. The hunter his gun against the tree and down for a rest. A.

6、laid, lay B. lay, laid C. laid, lied D. lied, lay参考答案：A略11. Im not sure whether they will get the repair work finished in a week _. A. after all B. above all C. or so D. or else参考答案：C12. He left his hometown in 1990, and great changes _ ever since. A. had taken place B. took place C. have been take

7、place D. have taken place参考答案：D13. The _(坚定的) expression on her face showed that nothing could hold her back. A determine B determind C deturmined D determined参考答案：D14. What a pity! I am too busy to take holiday together with them at _ present. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. /; a 参考答案：B15. Its a f

8、ine day. Lets go fishing, _?A. wont you B. will youC. dont we D. shall we参考答案：D16. He is taller than he_.A. used B. used to be C. used to D. used to do参考答案：B11. I would appreciate very much if you could send me a few copies of the mechanic design of your new model. A. it B. that C. this D. you参考答案：A

9、18. Lily is popular among her classmates _ she can be annoying at times.A.in case B. even if C.as if D.so that参考答案：B二、 单词拼写51. The lecturer delivered a speech, referring to the fact that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he a_ those smoking now out of smoking.52. The rich man went abroad with

10、the hope of getting new chances, while the poor man was i_ to learn some skills of earning money.53. The boys went directly to the accident scene, and the spot _(挤满) with people.54. In class, the _(疑惑的) problem made all the students in our class spend 20 minutes to work it out.55. It is hard to imag

11、ine a student f_ his attention on the textbook while others are playing.56. She tried to tell me that I was mistaken. What she said was so c_ that I finally accepted what she said.57. As a business man, you have made a lot of money in the past decade and more _ (幸运), you are supported by the governm

12、ent.58. At last, I want to say Im t_ grateful for your helping me realize my dream.59. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _(保护，防御) and many measures will be taken to prevent a country from being attacked.60. At the farewell party, she expressed the gratefulness to the teachers, _(代表) her

13、 classmates.参考答案：51. argued 52. intended 53. was crowded 54. confusing 55. focusing 56. convincing 57. fortunately 58. truly 59. defense/defence 60. representing【51题详解】考查动词。句意：演讲者做了一个演讲，提到了吸烟有害健康的事实。最后，他说服了那些正在吸烟的人戒烟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词argue“说服”，与句中所给时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填argued。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：富人出国是希望得到新的机

14、会，而穷人则是想学习一些赚钱的技能。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词intended“打算的，有意的”，短语be intended to “打算，意图是”，故填intended。【53题详解】考查时态语态。句意：男孩们直接去了事故现场，现场挤满了人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词crowd“挤满”，主语the spot和动词“挤满”是被动关系，与句中所给时态一致用过去时，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was crowded。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：在课堂上，这个令人困惑的问题让我们班所有的学生花了20分钟来解决它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词confusing

15、“困惑的”，修饰名词problem，故填confusing。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当别人在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中注意力在课本上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词focus “集中”，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填focusing。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：她试图告诉我我错了。她的话如此有说服力，我终于接受了她的话。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词convincing“有说服力的”，句中是sothat结构，so后用形容词，故填convincing。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：作为一个商人，你在过去的十年里赚了很

16、多钱，更幸运地是，你得到了政府的支持。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词fortunately“幸运地”修饰后面句子，故填fortunately。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，我想说我真地很感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是副词truly“真地”修饰形容词grateful，故填truly。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在战争时期，许多钱将花在国防和许多措施将被采取，以防止一个国家受到攻击。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词defense/defence“保护，防御”，spend money on sth.表示“在某方面花钱”，故填名词defense/defence

17、。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在告别会上，她代表同学们向老师们表达了感激之情。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词represent“代表”，其主语和句子的主语一致都是she，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填representing。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Language-learners who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because t

18、hey make many mistakes. The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. So they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only o

19、ne or two words as translations (翻译) of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English. The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use the

20、m too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.68.According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Students who never use dictionar