近五年中考英语最难单选题汇总答案解析

1、( )1.it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：选A.此题容易误选B. weather近五年中考英语最难单选题汇总含答案解析()1.it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：选A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常 考查的不可数名词有

2、work, news, adivice, information等。()2. Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes factoryC. shoe, s factory D. shoes factory解析：选A.此题极易误选B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers o( )3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is st

3、udying C. be studyingD. studying解析：选A.此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表 示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。( )4. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-monthC. two month s D. two-months解析：选择B此题容易误选C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合 名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。( )5. Th

4、ere is no enough on the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析：选B.此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌 子的空间了。( )6. We can have blue sky if we create less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：选A.此题容易误选C,D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们 就用一个蓝色的天空。( )7. 一 Are you Am

5、erican or English?一 English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB. C. theD. an解析：选B.此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you or an English man?就选择 D。( )8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running,?A. don t you B. doesn t he C. do you D. does he解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running 进行反问。

6、()9. 一Why not take umbrella with the sign “ Made in China ？ It is .难点：考同义词替换；72组常见同义词：如do not like出现在选项中，对应原文听力的 not interested in.规律：因为听力原文会以原词或同义词出现选项A B C,所以听力前阅读理解题目和选项 非常重要；.考试题目的不同情景日常都会大量的专项训练。辨音题自然拼读和国际音标标记结合。单选介词，冠词，动词辨析，情态动词，数词，日常用语，形容词比较级和最高级，连词，动词短语，时态，感叹句，非谓语，语态，宾语从句等知识点阅读理解.首尾句涵盖80%信息量

7、.类似百度搜索：先从题目选项提取关键字（动词、形容词和名词-大写的人名、地名、物 名）即人物、事件、地点和时间；接着再回原文（尤其首尾句）进行关键字搜索3.定语从句等复合句提取信息。主旨题注意重复词。七选五1、所选材料大众化2、文章首句不挖空：段落主旨句、段落总结句、承上启下句、论点支撑句、全篇概括句3、整体把握更重要：大纲提炼，上下文的逻辑关系：并列，转折，因果。4、文章机构脉络要对应：点对点完形填空.多研读完整句子，读懂大意.前后呼应：相同词或同义词重复出现（名词代词形容词）；选项上下句逻辑提示选词.上下文的逻辑关系:并列，转折，因果，递进，信号词:连词如but;no only.but a

8、lso.难点：近义的动词形容词名词副词介词；连词：and,as , or, thus因此,yet然而/但是，unless除非;副词：seldom难得/很少;still仍然;even甚至/即使;ever;rather宁愿/相当/稍微;already;then然后/那么/那时;yet还/但是/已经;thus于是，unless除非2、选词填词第三部分：写作考点/年份2019201920192019数词1111副词1111名词单复数1111词性转化1112代词1111时态1111output跟上inputo词，短语，主从句，文章类型，一步步仿写中学中考英语模拟试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择

9、（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)1. -How did you get to Taiwan last year?-First we went to Yancheng by coach and then we took direct flight toTaibei.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the)2. -What do you think of your new classmate, Millie?-1 find hard to get along well with him.A. oneB. itC

10、. thatD. this)3.- Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.一 We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.D. twentiethA. twelveB. twelfthC. twenty)4. - What do we have to carry with while traveling abroad?D. twentieth-We all have to carry

11、 our with us.A. camerasB. umbrellasC. passports D. maps)5.- Shanghai Disneyland will open in 2019.-When it opens, it will have castle of any Disneyland.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest D. the bigger)6. 一Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?一I would ratherChinese food. I think Chinese food一I

12、 would ratherChinese food. I think Chinese foodlooks nice and it tastesdelicious.A. /B. haveC. havingD. to have)7.Would you like to play basketball with us, Sandy?一Im afraid not. Tve got to do now.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something)8. 一What do you

13、think of this film STAR WARS: The Force Awakens?一Oh, excellent. TVs well worth in the cinema.A. to watchB. to be watched C. being watched D. watching)9. 一 Does Tom do his best in drawing in your class?一Yes. His pictures are far more beautiful than.A. anybody else B. else somebody C. somebodys else D

14、. anybody elses )10. 一 How long the road is!一Yes, it is a street and it is drive from the beginning to theend of it.A. 100-kilometer-long; 2 hourB.lOO-kilometers-long; 2 hoursC. 100-kilometer-long; 2 hoursD. 100 kilometers long; 2 hours)11. -The government is working on designing a new app people co

15、uld contact cleaners through it.-How unbelievable!A. as a result B. so thatC. as soon as D. in addition)12. About of the engineers in this world-famous company seem to be in theirA. second-nines; fortiesA. second-nines; fortiesA. second-nines; fortiesB. two-ninths; fortiesC. second-ninths; fortiethD

16、. two-ninths; fortiethA. second-nines; fortiesB. two-ninths; forties（）13. - How nice you look in the red dress! - .A. Dont mention itB. You are welcomeC. Thank you very muchD. I am not nice at all（）14. - Do you know ?-They will help us do lots of work so that we will have more free timeA. how robots

17、 will change our livesB. how will robots change our livesC. where we can buy robotsD. where can we buy robots（）15. -1 believe it wont take long to clean up the playground if we all volunteer fbr help.-Thats right. .A. Dont put all your eggs in one basket B. Every dog has its dayC. Too many cooks spo

18、il the broth D. Many hands make light work 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 16 families. She asked them to complete these 1

19、7 I wish my teacher knew and share something about themselves.Their 18 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students9 difficulties. wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework, 19 one child. I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed （签名），because m

20、y mom is not 20 a lot,“ wrote another. Some shared hope for the 21 I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.“Some notes are really heartbreaking, Schwartz tells ABC News. 1 care 22 about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever. She explains, UI hoped to know 23 I could

21、 better support them. So I 24 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why 1 created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.25 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously （匿名），most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 26 one shy girl who brave

22、ly said that she was lonely. After she told the class, I dont have friends to _27 me/ I was worried what they would do J Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However, 1 felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 28 , They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 29

23、have an unusual ability to express empathy （同iW）.“The results have been 30 J says Schwartz. It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”16. A. traditionalB. friendlyC. poorD. small17. A. postcardB. noteC. letterD. diary18. A. honestB. politeC. usualD. right19.

24、A. suggestedB. copiedC. repeatedD. wrote20. A. freeB. carelessC. famousD.angry21. A. societyB. courseC. researchD. future22. A. secretlyB. deeplyC. nervouslyD. directly23. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when24. A. decidedB.refusedC. forgotD. learned25. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. BecauseD. OnceA. likeA. look forA.

25、 himA. childrenA. boringB. fromB. talk aboutyouB. teachersB. surprisingC. againstA. likeA. look forA. himA. childrenA. boringB. fromB. talk aboutyouB. teachersB. surprisingC. againstdepend onC. herC. parentsC. worryingexceptD. play withD. meD. reportersD. relaxing阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASAF

26、ETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station: Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台)and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengers get off first. Do not rush on the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a beep sound do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train

27、: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train. Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.B. buy MTR ticketsD. keep safe at home)31. The text is mainly about how to A. be a careful driver C. be a good passengersB. buy MTR tick

28、etsD. keep safe at homeB. rush onto the trainB. rush onto the train)32. When you hear a beep sound, A. close the doorC. get off the train at once D. stop and wait the next trainB. rush onto the train()33. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?()34. The text is prob

29、ably a.A. reportB. noticeC. diaryD. poemBMicheal was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.One day, some boys put some money into Micheals bag and one of them pretended (假

30、装) to have his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheafs bag at last.Micheal felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school, too. J

31、ust then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in many activities and Jack became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal had got more friends, and he became the

32、monitor in his class.()35. Micheal had no friends at school because.he was a new studentB. he couldnt get on well with JamesC. he was shyD. he worked very hard()36. The underlined word “shamefiil means in Chinese.A.害怕的 B.高兴的 C伤心的 D.羞耻的()37. Which of the following is true according to the last paragr

33、aph?A. The classmates were angry with James.Micheal was still very shy.James was a good monitor.Finally, Micheal could get on well with his classmates.CWork is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are i

34、n poorer health than job-holders. Career(职Ik) women are healthier than housewives.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness (孤 独).Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those wh

35、o are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and wa

36、rmth. This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失)of work means the loss of everything. It affects mans spirit and it will cause more illnesses.Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status(形象)in society. When a writer finishes his writing or

37、 a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond(超越)words.From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.()38. How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage?A. Relaxed a

38、nd excited.B. Happy but bored.C. Worried and unhappy.D. Relaxed but unhappy()39. Who are the real happiest people?A. Those who are rich.B. Those who are friendly.C. Those who are famous.D. Those who are busy.()40. The underlined word it in the passage means.A. the loss of happiness.B. the loss of wo

39、rk.C. the loss of energy.D. the loss of health.()41. Whats the main idea of this passage?If you are happy, you will have more work to do.If you are healthy, you will have more work to do.The more you work, the happier you will be.The more work you do, the more money you will have.DMany people though

40、t a computer wasnt supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统)designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged t

41、he worlds top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In the late of May, 2019, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the match

42、es. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference（新闻发布会）after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a C

43、hinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is o

44、ver, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.（）42. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.（）43. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.Because the reporter couldnt catch the inte

45、rpreter.Because the reporter asked him in English.Because the reporter wasnt able to speak Chinese well.（）44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.Ke Jie asked the report

46、er for a coffee.AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.（）45. AlphaGo is.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligent system第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。. Great （变化）have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few years.Yesterday the

47、 temperature（ F降）to -10. To keep fit, youd better eat （少）food and do more exercises.The theatre was（挤、甫）with audience.Its polite for a student to knock on the door before（进入）the teachers9 office.B.根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。What do you think of the picture? The picture tells us what （51）c PM2.5.From the

48、 picture, we can see that much traffic is the most （52）1 reason. Manycities in China suffered from （53） p air in 2019. People have to wear masks whengoing outside. China is trying to （54）d with these problems. As students, we canhave a greener lifestyle, such as taking （55）p transportation, using cl

49、eaner energy, etc. Iam sure well have a bluer sky sooner.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方隼中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。carry on with , take a walk, fall in love with, o , not cancel,work closely with, not speak loud, show an interest, get lost, wealthyWang Jianlin who is one of the worlds men has spent about 80

50、 millionpounds on a ten-bedroom home on Kensington Palace Gardens.More and more waste different groups by the volunteers to protect environment next week.The great woman devotes most of her time to UNICEF to help the children in poorareas.Li Yundi in the piano at the age of seven.Its said the girl t

51、hat young man already.-1 called you yesterday but nobody answered.-Sorry, I with my mother in the park.The baby is sleeping. Could you please?Take a map with you, or in the forest.All we need is enough money our project on childrens rights.The sports meeting should. Im sure it will be fine on that d

52、ay.六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In the program called gom沅g（极限挑战），Huang Lei always（想出好 主意）to solve difficult problems.Now China（正扮演着越来越重要的角色）on the worlds political and economic stage.This young couple has（已经结婚了）for 5 years.一 Why did Tommy（气喘吁吁地赶到）？-He had taken the wrong bus.Running man i

53、s one of（最受欢迎的节目）in ZhejiangTV.七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。As time passes, some people stay by your side while others dont. That makes you realize that each friendship you have is precious. To have a good friend, you must be one, and sometimes we all need a reminde

54、r （提酉星）about what makes us good friends. Here are tips to help you to hold your friends. Take a look.Share a secret.Telling a friend your secrets will make them feel like you value them more than others, says Peter DeScioli, a researcher in psychology。心理学家）at Harvard University. DeScioli has found t

55、hat we are more likely to rank someone high up in our friend group if we know that he or she holds us in his or her trust.Treat him or her like a grownup.While your friends are in trouble, telling them what they should do doesnt seem to be a good idea. Edward Deci, a psychology professor at the Univ

56、ersity of Rochester, US, has found that supporting friends9 autonomy （自主权）一that is, making them feel that they can choose the ways by themselves-creates a better relationship.Accept that no friendship is perfect.Fights can be a normal part of family relationships, but when it comes to friendships, p

57、eople are less comfortable. This feeling can cause friends to give up too fast on their relationships when trouble comes , according to US sociologist （社会学家）Jan Yager. So dont be afraid of the occasional （偶尔的）quarrel. Once you make it through, your friendship is likely to be stronger than ever.Ways

58、to （71）. your friendship with others(72) a secretPeople are more likely to rank you high up in their group if they feel you (73) and value them more than others.Treat him or her like a grownupEncourage your friends to make their own (74) instead of telling them what to do when they are in trouble.Ac

59、cept that no friendship is perfectDont give up too fast on your friendship just because some occasional quarrel. If you make it through, you will get a (75) friendship than ever.八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）76.三年的初中生活就要结束，同窗谊，师生情的点点滴滴浮现眼前。假如你是Linda,请 你给你的同学或老师写一封信，回忆他们做的令你最为感动的一件事情，表达对他们的感激、 祝福及希望。注意：（1）文中不得出现

60、真实姓名；（2）要点不得遗漏；（3）词数：80-100,已提供的内容 不计入总数。Dear ,Yours,Lindauseful umbrella?一What good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析：选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住 了这一点就知道了 an umbrella和a useful umbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可数名词， 前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B( )10. 一When shall we meet again next week?