四川省成都市三圣中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、四川省成都市三圣中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital? - Yes, only once. I _ there only for two days. A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. stayed参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态考查动词的时态。句意：你去过我们的首都北京吗？是的，只有一次，我在那里呆了两年。根据语境可知这件事情已经发生了，故只有D项符合题意。2. Now, where is my straw h

2、at? _! Fathers calling us downstairs ATake your time BDont worry CCome on DTake it easy参考答案：C3. Mandy:I think Ill have a hamburger. James: . Mandy:Like what? A.Again? You should try something newB.You always want a hamburgerC.Hamburger is your favoriteD.Pizza is better than hamburger参考答案：A4. Travell

3、ing west, you set your clock _; travelling east, you set it ahead.A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead参考答案：C5. Jane and her boyfriend _ for almost a year and both felt it was right time to join their lives together.Ahave dated Bhad been datingCto have dated Dwas dating参考答案：B6. Barbara lied to me ag

4、ain last night; I cant take it any more! Thats not surprising. She is _ a simple woman.A. nothing but B. anything but C. none but D. no more than参考答案：B7. a bad habit is formed, it will take a long time to get rid of itAEver since BWhile COnce DEven if参考答案：C略8. Dont give up half way, and you will fin

5、d the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。9. The hospital in Harbin is already _ of shockin

6、g mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan.A. acquired B. charged C. accused D. punished参考答案：C10. -How lucky you are! Congratulations!-Thanks so much. To be admitted to Beijing University has been _ my wildest dreams.

7、A. beyond B. over C. in D. above 参考答案：A11. They dont know what is going to happen when the project _.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will be finished D. is finished参考答案：D12. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will

8、be参考答案：D13. I sometimes call my son abroad，but its expensiveWhy do you waste money _ you could easily use Wechat or QQ？（）AwhileBunlessCuntilDwhen参考答案：Dwhen用作从属连词可以表示条件，意为如果，既然，另如How can I get a job when I cant even read or write？如果我连读和写都不会，我怎么能找到工作呢？while表示当的时候，unless表示让步，除非；until表示直到；故选D14. - Can y

9、ou show me Mr. Jaffers office, please?- _. But I dont know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome参考答案：C解析：题意是“你能告诉我Mr. Jaffer的办公室吗？当然，不过我不知道他此刻是否在办公室”。只有sure符合题意。 15. Has your brother found a job? Not yetThere are many jobs that he _ do but he seems unwilling to do

10、anything Ashall Bcould Cmust Dshould参考答案：B略二、 填空16. The Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles of the Civil War, took place in Virginia in the spring of 1863. For months, the two armies had been staying on opposite banks of a narrow river. The Confederate(南方联盟) troops were led by

11、 perhaps _21_ (honored) military tactician(战略家) in American history, General Robert E. Lee. The Union (北方联盟)soldiers were led by “Fighting” Joe Hooker.In appearance, personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly perfect opposites. Lee, an older man in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn,

12、 measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man _22_ pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centeredness. Whereas Lee was loyal and principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking enjoyment of both women and whiskey.Despite the fact that the Confederacy _23_ (wi

13、n) the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving, _24_ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker proclaimed, “My plans are perfect. And when I start to carry them out, _25_ God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall have none.” Why was Hooker so confident?Hooker had used spies, analysts, a

14、nd even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligence about Lees army. He had already been aware, for example, _26_ Lee had only 61,000 men to Hookers own 134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then o

15、rdered them to sneak back down to position themselves _27_ Lees army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind. They were trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker became convinced that Lees only option was to retreat to Richmond, thus _28_ (assure) a Union vict

16、ory.Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive _29_ (dismiss) as cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had no choice but _30_ (retrea

17、t), Hooker began to ignore reality. When Lees army attacked the Union soldiers at 5:00 p.m., they were eating supper, completely unprepared for battle. They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lees troops came shrieking out of the brush, bayonets drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the Battle of Chancel

18、lorsville, and Hookers forces withdrew in defeat.参考答案：21. the most honored 22. whose 23. had won 24. exhausted 25. may 26. that 27. behind 28. assuring 29. were dismissed 30. to retreat本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国南北战争时期著名的钱瑟勒斯维尔战役中，著名的军事战略家Robert E. Lee将军领导的南方联盟军扭转不利战局，最终战胜了年轻自大的Joe Hooker指挥的北方联盟军。【21题详解】考查形容词。句

19、意：南方联盟军是由也许是美国历史上最受尊敬的军事战略家Robert E. Lee将军领导的。根据句意可知此处表示“美国历史上最受尊敬的军事战略家”，应该用形容词最高级，故填the most honored。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Hooker是一个金发碧眼、肩膀宽阔的年轻人，他对自己外表的骄傲只是他自我为中心的一个方面。此处为定语从句，先行词为man，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。【23题详解】考查时态。句意：Hooker宣称，尽管南方联盟军在过去的四场主要战役中都取得了胜利，但士兵们饥寒交迫、筋疲力尽、士气低落， 但他的计划是完美的。win这个动作发生在proclaimed之前，

20、也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填had won。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填exhausted。【25题详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我实施我的计划时，愿上帝保佑Bobby Lee。通常用may表示“祝愿”，故填may。【26题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：例如，他已经知道Lee只有61,000人，而他有134,000人。aware后是宾语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that引导，be aware表示“意识到、知道”，故填that。【27题详解】考查介词。句意：在上级的支持下，Hooker秘密地把7万士兵调离15英里并过河，然后命令

21、他们偷偷地潜伏到Lee将军的后方，根据句意此处表示“在的后面”，故填behind。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lee唯一的选择是退回到Richmond，从而保证了北方联盟军的胜利。Lee与assure之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填assuring。【29题详解】考查时态语态。句意：那些警告Hooker说Lee正在进攻的士兵被斥为懦夫。soldiers与dismiss之间是被动关系，而且讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were dismissed。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：确信Lee除了撤退别无选择后，Hooker开始忽略现实。hav

22、e no choice but to do表示“别无选择，只能”，故填to retreat。三、 阅读理解17. On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-fl

23、oor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, w

24、hich is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything ra

25、ttling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he c

26、ouldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All o

27、f a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our u

28、nit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.7. The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.A. some scrolling textB. the local Pensacola Florida stationC. a D. observing

29、 the top of their house8. Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?A. Because he had to push his wife.B. Because he has run out of all the strengths.C. Because the door didnt shut.D. Because the wind was too strong.9. Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?A. gratefulB. frightenedC.

30、 upsetD. unexpected10. What can we infer form the passage?A. The tornadoes took place at midnight.B. People in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.C. There was a bay in front of the couples house.D. The disaster caused property loss but no death.参考答案：7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了

31、自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。灾难到来时，两人正在楼上。一楼楼梯下有个储物柜是个避风的理想之地。为此两位老人一路挣扎着前往储物柜，期间遭遇了碎玻璃的袭击，也差点被大风吹来的一个树砸到。最终成功到达储物柜后，作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.可知飓风到来时，我们是从政府媒体佛罗里达州的彭萨科拉当地的电视台发出预警中得到第一次预警的信息的。故选B。【8题详