初中英语动词时态专项练习题

1、时态的基本判断方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系:一般状况下，简单句可依据句中的时间状语确立谓语动词的时态.其判断方式以下：1、句中含有yesterday；lastyear（last+具体时间）；twodaysago(一段时间+ago)；justnow;thismorning；in2008（in+过去的年代)；theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时;2、句中含有tomorrow；nextweek（next+具体时间）;intwohours（in+一段时间）;(how）soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段时间+fromnow

2、）；inthefuture；in2012（in+未来的年代）；by（theendof）nextmonth（by+未来时间）；fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight；thisweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般未来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语,又有一个具体时间点（at5:00；thistime；atthattime）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段时间）;overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;si

3、nce2005（since+具体时间或从句）;fortwoyears(for+一段时间，句中无其他时间状语）;before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时,谓语动词用此刻完成时；5、by（theendof）lastyear（by+过去时间）;twodaysbefore（一段时间+before)；for和since说明的时间同时用于句中；bythetime+从句(过去时态)等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示此刻时间关系的词语时（如now;today;thesedays等词)，其时态的判断一般按以下步骤进行：-句中能否含有表示频率关系的词.若有，

4、用一般此刻时；-句子能否说明客观规律。如是，用一般此刻时；-句中动词能否表示状况。如是,用一般此刻时；-句中动词能否为持续性动向动词。如是，用此刻进行时；-句中动词能否为完成性动词（瞬时动词)。如是，用此刻完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可依据其时态一致性原则,经过主从句中随便一个句子的时态确立另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可经过其指引词所表示的不一样时间关系,确立主句和从句的时态。三、经过上下文关系判准时态：别的我们还可以够依据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关系以及句子的逻辑关系来判断句子中谓语动词

5、的时态。Exercise（）1.What_you_overtheweekend?A.will;doB。does；doC。did；doD.were，；doing(）2.XiaoLiusually_toschoolbybikelastyear。A。goesB。wentC。willgoD.isgoing（）3.What_inourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD。willhappen（）4.Mr。Smith_toseeyouinanhour.A.cameB。hascomeC.willcomeD.comes()5._you

6、_fromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hearB。Have；heardC。Do；hearD.Will;hear)6.We_TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD。wouldwatch()7.We_over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth。A.havelearnedB。hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt()8。She_inShanghaifortenyearssince1992。A.haslivedB。hadlivedC.l

7、ivedD.willlive)9.She_inShanghaifortenyears.A。haslivedB。hadlivedC.livedD。willlive)10。Weallknowthattheearth_roundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD。willgo1()11.“Wherearetheboys？”“They_soccerontheplayground.”A.playB。areplayingC。wereplayingD。played)12.Look！Lucy_underthetree。A。readsB。isreadingC.wasreadingD。re

8、ad)13。He_morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollectedB。hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect)14。Jim_alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight。A。hadwrittenB。wroteC。wouldwriteD.waswriting)15。TheSmiths_inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayedB。werestayingC。wouldstayD.havestayed()16。“When_you_thebike？”“LastM

9、onday。A。have；boughtB。did;buyC。will;buyD.do;buy()17。Look！Theboy_Englishnow.A.likesB。likedC.islikingD。wasliking)18.Moststudentsinourclass_TVtwiceaweek。A。watchB。watchedC。willwatchD。arewatching(）19.Howsoon_they_backfromwork？A.do；comeB。did；comeC.have;comeD.will;come（)20。“Where_you_Mr.Li?“”Inhisoffice,hal

10、fanhourago.”A.will；seeB。did;seeC.have，seenD.do;see(）21.I_anewdictionary.Look!Itsveryuseful.A.boughtB。willbuyC。haveboughtD。wouldbuy(）22.Iwontwatchthemovietonight.I_itbefore.A.willseeB.haveseenC。sawD。hadseen(）23。Hello！I_knowyou_inChengdu。Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A。didnt;wereB.dontareC。didnt;areD。dont；we

11、re)24。He_afireandthencookedameal。A。hadmadeB。wasmakingC。madeD.hasmade(）25。IfI_timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A。haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving(）26。ImgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_up。A。growB。willgrowC.grewD。amgrowing（)27.Thefilm_onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema。A。hasbeenB。hadbeenC.wasD。is(）28

12、。She_dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascookedB。hadcookedC。wascookingD.wouldcook（)29.Thetrain_whenwegottothestation。Wehadtowaitforthenextone。A.hasleftB.hadleftC。leftD.wasleaving(）30。Hesaidthathe_tothebarberstomorrow。morningA。willgoB。wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo)31。InthelastyearsI_alotoffriends。A.havemadeB.madeC。

13、willmakeD。wasmaking()32.Theboys_forabouttwohours。A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC。wereplayingD。playsoccer)33。He_soquicklythathecouldwintherace。A。isrunningB。willrunC。ranD。hadrun)34。Hedidntgotherewithusbecausehe_therebefore.A.hasbeenB。hadbeenC。wentD。wouldgo2)35。Idontknowifhe_tomorrow。Ifhe_，I

14、willtellyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome（）36.WhenIwasyoung，mymothertoldmethatthesun_intheeast。A.riseB。risesC。roseD.hadrisen()37。“_you_yourwork？”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago。A.Did;finishB。Have;finishedC。Will;finishD.Had;finished（）38.Hurryup,oryou_theearlybus.A。willmis

15、sB.hasmissedC。wouldmissD.missed（）39。I_Mr.GreenwhileI_alongthestreetlastSunday。A。met;walkedB。wasmeeting;walkedC。met；waswalkingD。wasmeeting;waswalking（）40。Tomisstrongandhe_toschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked（）41。Hesaidthathe_withMr.Blackatthattime。A。talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD。wou

16、ldtalk()42。We_Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A。havestudiedB。studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying(）43.She_athomeuntilhermothercameback.A。hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD。willstay()44。Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_twodays.A。forB。inC.afterD.since(）45.She_thereuntilIcameback.A.didntleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD

17、。wasstaying(）46.Ithasbeenraining_twohoursago。A。untilB.forC.sinceD。by（）47。Hisfather_sincehewastwoyearsold。A.hasdiedB。diedC.hasdeathD。hasbeendead()48.Themeeting_fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday。A。hasbegunB。hadbegunC.hasbeenonD。hadbeenon(）49。Hehadcollectedover500stamps_hewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB.f

18、orC。untilD.bythetime(）50。Iwasdoingmyhomework_sherangmeuplastnight.A。whenB。whileC.sinceD。before(）51。“WhereisJohn?“He_thelibrary。”A。hasbeentoB。hasgonetoC。hasbeeninD。hasbeenat(）52.Howlong_you_thecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did；buyC。have；hadD.will；buy()53。She_Shanghaifortwodays.A。leftB.hasleftC。willleaveD。h

19、asbeenawayfrom(）54.Hedidnttellmeanythingaboutit_he。leftA.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while()55。She_Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold。A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD。hasbeenin()56。Ihadfinishedmyhomework_IwatchedTVlastnight。A.beforeB.afterC.whenD。until（）57。MissWhitehasbeen_themusicclubfor4years.A。joi

20、ningB。joinC。joinedD.in（）58。Whatdoyouthinkhewill_tenyears?3A。beforB。beatC。betoD。bein()59.There_twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A。isgoingtobeB。willhaveC.willbeD。isgoingtohave()60.They_abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon。A。isgoingtobeB.willbeC。willhaveD.isgoingtohave()61.Howlonghaveyou_thepen?A.keptB

21、.boughtC.borrowedD。got)62。I_Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A。haveseenB。sawC.haventseenD.didntsee)63.Youdonthavetodescribeher.I_herseveraltimes。A。hadmetB。havemetC。metD。meet(）64。I_acoldforfivedays.Istillcantgetridofit.A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD。havehad（）65.What_you_atnineoclockthatmorning？A。are；doin

22、gB。did；doC.were；doingD.had;done（)66.What_you_bynineoclockthatmorning？A.are；doingB。did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()67.Thesign_,“No！Parking”A。readsB。wasreadC.isreadingD.read()68.“_you_yourlunch?“Yes。”I_itatschool.A。Did；have;havehadB。Have；had；hadC。Did;have;hadD.Have;had;have（）69。Lily_forhermotheruntilshe

23、_home。A。willwait；willcomeB.wontwait；comesC。willwait；comesD。waits；willcome（)70。“Mr。Brownisleavingforatrip.”“Really？Where_he_？A。has;goneB。will；goC.did；goD.does;go(）71.Tom,you_thebookfortwoweeks。Youhavetoreturnitnow.A。borrowedB。haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept（）72.“Haveyoumendedyourshoes？”“Yes。I_ittwentyminutesago。”A.havemendedB。mendedC.hadmendedD。willmend（）73.Mr。Smith_toChinalastyearand_inlovewithher。A.goes；fallsB