2022届山西省朔州市中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-OMG! How could this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been boughtChave keptDhave been kept2、My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDl

3、onely, lonely, alone3、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out4、-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away5、I havent got _ nails(钉子) to re

4、pair the chain. I need another two.Aenough bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger6、Have you seen _ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _ amazing photo it is!Aa, aBa, anCthe, aDthe, an7、Mothers Day _ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show

5、 our best love and thank for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-yearBwhen, 15 yearsCthat, 15-years8、Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept9、_ important news is to everybody in modern society!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an10、 The radio says there w

6、ill be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem. 完形填空11、 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houg

7、hton did and he 2 a two-head broom (扫帚).Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打扫) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called “Inventing the 2

8、1st Century.” To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sams broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has anoth

9、er invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, “We dont want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they cant scare (惊吓) the children.”Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and

10、 work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1AeasierBharderCfunnier2AboughtBinventedCsaw3AideaBwayCinformation4ApickBchangeCcontrol5AinventionsBbirthdaysCfestivals6AschoolBhotelClibrary7ApopularBinterestingCnecessary8AquietBloudCharmful9Aturn onBturn offCtake away10AquicklyBsuccessful

11、lyCcarefully. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His

12、 family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow arou

13、nd it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeede

14、d in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、_This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自动售货机）. Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be

15、 easy for you to hideIf you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five secondsBut dont use it to scare your classmatesThatll be rude._The M-Dress is a nice black dressIt is also a mobile phoneIt accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receiv

16、e calls without carrying an actual(真实的) phone in their pocket or purseYou just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone callWhen you finish talking and_your hand，the call will closeIt is fashionable and usefulBut it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress

17、rings in public_ You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoorsThe jacket has fans that draw air inThe fan is powered by an inside batteryNow it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air1Whats the main purpose of the first dress?ATo protec

18、t the wearer. BTo scare your classmates.CTo make the wearer look better. DTo help sell more Coca Cola.2The underlined word releasein the 2ndparagraph means _.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput out3The second dress is called M-Dress probably because _.Ait is made by men Bit is made for menCit is medium-s

19、ized Dit is also a mobile phone4The best title for the second paragraph is _.AA Fashionable and Useful DressBM-Dress That Is Also Your PhoneCAn Embarrassing Moment in PublicDA Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card5Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?AThey keep you warm in w

20、inter.BThe fans must be turned by hand.CThe fans in them provide cool air.DThe ice in them makes them cool.B14、阅读理解。Language SOLUTIONSDo you think you are poor at learning languages?Are you feeling_because everyone speaks a foreign language except you?Language Solutions has the answer!Here at Langua

21、ge Solutions we make learning languages simple and fun. We offer courses in French, German and Spanish at all levels. Class are small(no more than 6 students in each) and our teachers are all high qualified and experienced. There are computers in every classroom and we have a library.This is what th

22、ree of our students have to say about Language Solutions:“Im really enjoying my course at LS. My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only Spanish during lessonsthats why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!”Anne Daley, aged 17“Im studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in

23、three years. Im a complete beginner and Im surprised at how quickly Im learning. Im working hard but having a lot of fun, too!”Julian Henderson, aged 16“Im learning French at LS because I need it at work. I like the lesson at LS because the class is small and whenever I have a problem, I can discuss

24、 it with my teacher.”Gloria Hopkin, aged 22SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?Visit our Website for further information about our courses.1What is Language Solution?AA tour guide training school.BA foreign worker training school.CAn oversea travel agency.DA foreign language training school.2How many studen

25、ts are there in a class at LS?ANo more than 6. BAt least 6.CLess than 16. DAt least 16.3How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS?ASpeak many languages in one class.BHave high qualified and experienced students.CSend beginners to German colleges.DOffer small classes with good for

26、eign teachers.4What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years?AVisit France with her teacher.BGo to a German college.CStudy at Language Solution.DStart to learn Spanish.5The underlined part “left out” is closest in meaning to _.AHappy. BTiredCUpset. DBored.C15、311 Gardener StreetLos Angeles, CA

27、50031September 12Relex Company33 Pearl StreetClifton, NJ03013Dear Sir or Madam:A year ago I bought a Relex camera second hand. Its a SW 301 model, and its about five years old. Heres my problem: The light metre was fine when I bought the camera, but now it isnt working and my pictures are coming out

28、 too dark. I checked the batteries, and they are still good. I took the camera to some repair shops, but they said they couldnt repair it because the model is too old and they dont have the necessary part.Do you have the parts for this model in stock? If so, could I send you the camera for repairs?

29、How much would the repairs cost? Im going to buy your new SW400 model in about six months, but I would still like to fix this old one.Thank you very much.Sincerely yoursSarah H, McDaniel1What does the Relex Company make?ALights. BCameras.CBatteries. DLamps.2When Sarah got the camera, _.Ait worked ve

30、ry wellBit didnt have any batteriesCthe light meter doesnt work wellDit didnt take good photos3Whats wrong with Sarahs photos?AThey arent light enough.BThey arent dark enough.CYou cant see themDThey are too colourful.4How old is Sarahs camera?AOne. BFive.CSix. DAbout six.5Sarah plans to get a new ca

31、mera, _.Aso she doesnt need her old oneBand she wants Relex to give it to her for freeCand she wants to send the old one to her friendDbut she still wants her old one repairedD16、Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen. Her father called out to her.Tammy was in her room, gett

32、ing ready to do her homework. Yes, Daddy! she replied. Ill be right there.She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and

33、 always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen. Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a l

34、ittle bit. Ill help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?Her father had an apron（围裙） on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（溅出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. Af

35、ter supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toa

36、ster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.Thank you, Tammy. You really are mothers little helper now, arent you?1Why

37、did Tammys sister move out of their home?ABecause she hated doing houseworkBBecause she was busy with her work.CBecause her school was far away from home.DBecause she disliked her family.2From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_.Awas a middle school studentBdid well in all subjectsCalways did

38、 a lot of housework at homeDwas the youngest child in the family3What can we learn about Tammys father from the passage?AHe was a very serious person.BHe wasnt very good at doing housework.CHe liked playing board games very much.DHe always helped Tammy do her homework.4Which is the best title for th

39、is passage?AMothers Little HelperBThe Life of Tammys FamilyCA Happy FamilyDTammys School LifeE17、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Uni

40、versitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the

41、 dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.

42、This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light bec

43、omes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”

44、1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we kn

45、ow that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo

46、one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.F18、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They

47、 are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watc

48、hing TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The sur

49、vey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. Whats more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that

50、 so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.1What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?ASleep.BElectronic gadgets.CSchoolwork.2According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A3 to 7 hours.B4 to 7 minutes.C4 to 7 hours.3The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.A数量B质量C时间4What does the