2022届江西省永新中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、We have 42 students in our class. of them are boys.Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.ATwo thirdsB

2、One thirdCA halfDA quarter2、Im hungry, but I wont have dinner _ my father comes back.AafterBwhenCifDuntil3、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit4、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam5、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.

3、Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot6、 Who will give us the speech on public manners? Dr. Stark _. Hes good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.AcanBmightCshouldDwould7、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the a

4、bility to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest8、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed9、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beij

5、ing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held10、What do you want to be in the future?Im good at writing , so I want to be a writer.AfictionBdecisionCexample. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) How d

6、o students eat at schoolSchool lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your 1 and mind. In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or nood

7、les. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family. 3 , students in other countries eat differently. Lets take a look!USMost US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is short - about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a

8、 sandwich is quick and convenient.JapanIn Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 4 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 5 packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school.1AbodyBhandCbookDbike2Ago shoppingBgo homeCmake

9、 a planDcollect money3AHoweverBOrCSoDAnd4Aon the way toBin the middle ofCon the rightDinstead of5AagreeBcookCbringDsend. 语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise

10、 of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded

11、New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I

12、 could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smil

13、e more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that

14、 no difficulties could stop me from going on. 阅读理解A13、Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1

15、or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a pr

16、actical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not us

17、e matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe its dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of service, so radios will be your best thing of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat af

18、ter an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.1Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?ABecause earthquakes can be known before they happen.BBecause earthquakes take place without warning.CBecause earthquakes take place at timesDBecause its peoples daily work to pr

19、epare the earthquakes.2From the prepared water, we may know that .AA person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.BYoud better use your own bottle to keep water.CWe should drink water after the “use by” date.DYou shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.3According to the article we

20、 know that .Awe can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours.Ba telephone is the most important prepared thing.Cflashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.Dclothes are used to protect your head.B14、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if y

21、ou fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least

22、 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shin

23、e into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop s

24、ometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your

25、 eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.Ayou sit 60cm awayByour eyes are too close to

26、itCthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.Amove in the same way again and againBrest your wrists on somethingCkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.Awork near a windowBwork for a long timeC

27、take rests at times4It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.Afor many hoursBin the right wayCwith the screen below your eyes5What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Use a Computer SafelyBHow to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeCHow to Protect your Eyes and your BackC15、Many say their

28、most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my cousin, watch her mother suffer for six months before dying, I think the most painful moments can be in waiting to say goodbye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent long afte

29、rnoons holding hands and sharing memories.Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would feel sad and say, “Im sorry you drove so far and sat for so long, and I didnt stay up long to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry. It didnt matter. But still her mother felt she h

30、ad let her down and said sorry at each goodbye.“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?” Cheryls mother nodded.“Youd drive so far and sit for so long, and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for meafter every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you f

31、or wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took her mothers hand.“Do you remember what youd say to me?”“I would say I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you.” “And you meant those words, didnt you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come to see you talk. I came to s

32、ee you.” Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. To the last day they cared each other in silence, love given and received just by seeing each other.1According to the writer, the most painful moment is .Asaying goodby

33、e to those they love Bwatching ones mother leave and say goodbyeCwaiting to speak to those they love Dwaiting to say goodbye to those they love2Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down?AHer disease had cost Cheryl much money. BCheryl had cried too many times for her.CCheryl hadnt stayed with h

34、er every day. DShe felt sorry for being unable to talk much.3Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to _.Asay sorry to her mother Btest her mothers memoryCmake her mother feel better Dask her mother to forget it4Which of the following best describe the main idea of the pass

35、age?AVisiting your sick parents is meaningful. BSaying sorry is necessary between loved ones.CLove means being there with loved ones. DChildren and parents need understanding.D16、Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasu

36、re and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you en

37、joy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big dinner, have small, low fat foods. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you

38、 eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate(盘子); a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oily have much fat in them. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try some fruits. They dont have as m

39、uch fat as cream(奶油）and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minutes walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里).1The writer gives us suggestions about controlling weight during holidays.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven2Before we leave for a big dinner, we should eat som

40、e _.Ahigh fat foods Bcream and chocolateCoily dishes Dsmall and low fat foods3Which of the following is a good way to stop us putting on weight during holidays?ADont take exercise and have a rest.BJust have clear soup and fruit or vegetables.CDrink a large glass of water before eating.DUse a big pla

41、te and fill it with beef and chicken.4From the passage we know that holidays may bring us pleasure and .Abring weight problemsBmake us hate delicious foodCforce us to eat less fruitDencourage us to have more foodE17、Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldnt believe that she decided to try out for

42、a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide

43、. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet.“Hi, Nina!” Luz called out. “I didnt think you would try out. You are so timid(胆怯的) in front of people.”“Thats not true,” Nina said. “Im not shy at all.”“Yeah, right,” Luz chuckled(轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat.One by on

44、e the students got up on the stage(舞台) and did their acts.“Nina Martinez!” a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.“I-I-” Nina began, and then

45、 stopped. “I cant,” she said softly.“Close your eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Forget about everyone else. Just sing.”Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard M

46、rs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “Thats the first time I have really heard your voice,” she said. “You are in the show!”Nina let out a big sigh(叹息) and smiled happily.1What was the weather like that day?ASunny. BRainy. CSnowy. DCloudy.2Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? B

47、ecause .Ahe thought Nina looked sillyBhe thought Nina was very funnyChe did not believe Nina was telling the truthDhe did not believe Nina had a good music teacher3When Nina walked to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. Thats becauseshe was .Avery excited Bbadly illCtoo nervous Dso happ

48、y4Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent .Awanted Nina to do wellBthought Ninas voice was too softCdid not think Nina would be in the showDdid not think Nina would remember the song5Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story?ASilly. BLucky. CProud. DTerr

49、ible.F18、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the lan

50、guage and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great he

51、lp, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are s

52、tudying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.Aunderstanding and speakingBmemorizing and listeningCwriting and understandingDhearing, speaking, reading and writing2Som

53、eone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_.Ahe doesnt have a good memoryBhe often hesitates to practice speaking itChe always remember lists of words and their meaningsDhe doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken3One can never learn a foreign language well only by_.Adoing more exercisesBstudying the dictionaryClearning through useDusing the language4Which of the following is the most importa