2022届广东省东莞市东华中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as

2、good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains2、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up3、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mine

3、Cyour; ourDyour; my4、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat5、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt6、Mum, I think Im _to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better st

4、ay at home for another day.Aso well Bso goodCwell enough Dgood enough7、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, thanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone8、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly9、Frank and his friend ga

5、ve each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with10、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow. 完形填空11、 Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many

6、1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back

7、 to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined (毁坏)most of his precious vegetables. 6 , while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart(马车) 7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 9 he at once began to beat the

8、 two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing?

9、 What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Tommy shouted back, “This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!”1AtreesBflowersCvegetablesDapples2Ain order toBso thatCin search ofDbecause3Alooked out atBlooked

10、upClooked intoDlooked out of4Awas eatingBateChad eatenDhas eaten5A run afterBran awayCran outDran into6ANext dayBNext morningCLast morningDThe next morning7AhasBhadChaveDwith8Ahad boughtBhad eatenChad runDhad ruin9AsoBandCbutDor10AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers11AbesideBnearbyCnearDnear by12AforBonC

11、toDin13AtellsBmakesCordersDgets14AbothBamongCbetweenDwith15AreasonBwhenCwhyDbecause. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also

12、 for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, lov

13、ing environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who

14、was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned

15、to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Alti Achenture in AfricaIt was late at nig

16、ht, but Kevin could not sleep His bed was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him He wondered how they could be so calm What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened It

17、 took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleepWhen the sun came up, he felt his mothers hand on his head Morning, Kcvin！ she said, Time to wake up and go on that a safari Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa D

18、uring a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of cooped up (限制) in a zooWhat if we get close to a lion? Kevin askedOh darling, she said Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid

19、 After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guideThe jeep took off along a dirt road After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye Wait! he said I see something！Jim stopped the car and told them all to

20、 get out Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air Shhh, he said in a low voice Its nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a be

21、autiful golden creature with dark brown spots (点) and a very, very long neck a giraffeWow, said Kevin He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come1Kevin couldnt sleep that night because_Aa lion came into his tentBhe

22、was frightenedChis parents slept soundlyDthe tent was uncomfortable2According to Kevins parents, during a safari, they can_Adrive through African citiesBfly over African fieldsCgive food to lions and zebrasDsee wild animals living free3What made Kevin surprised?AWaiting in the tall grassBListening t

23、o birds singingCGetting so close to a giaffeDDriving a jeep with his parentsB14、Hello, Im Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Im 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening to music. Im glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wo

24、ndered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE clas

25、ses work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball(躲避球).I didnt know the rul

26、es of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. W

27、e were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is p

28、ractical. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?1The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through Aa teachers instructionBwatching others playCplaying the sport herselfDwatching online videos2Which of these things di

29、d the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School?AHow to play sports.BLifesaving skills.CSelf-defense skills.DHow to treat burns.3The story is written to .Aintroduce the writers favorite sportsBexplain what US PE classes are likeCshow why US students dont like PE classesDsugges

30、t that China should change its PE classesC15、Everyone in our class has our own characters. Each plays his or her part in our class. All inall，we are a group of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times，but on the whole arewell behaved and pleasant to be with.Ah KeongWe are a noisy group, a

31、nd that is what our teachers say about us.This is largely because of Ah Keong.He is the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten children.It seems that he cannot talk softly.Actually he does not talk, he shouts.PadmaPadma is a quiet boy who sits next to me. He is so soft that one w

32、ould think that he is a girl .This is not so. No one dares to call him“girl”, for he is a member of the school karate club.DorisDoris is such a model student that all the teachers love her, She sits right in front of the teachers table.We all love her because she is kind and helpful. Every day, she

33、makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk and the classroom is clean.JJackEvery class has a clown(小丑)。 Our class has jack. He is naughty and always playing tricks on others. He puts tails on the boys pants and frogs in the girls desks. So when we hear someone crying, we know that Jack has playe

34、d a trick again.1Ah Keong is the noisiest because Ahe lives with his family of ten childrenBhe is always playing tricks on othersChe sits in front of the teacher s tableDhe is in the school karate club2What is Padma likeANoisy. BNaughty. CQuiet. DHelpful.3Who is a model studentAJack. BDoris. CPadma.

35、 DAh Keong.D16、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to doDNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because

36、 we get some of their DNA to make our ownPeople have been trying to understand the human body for a long timeIn 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our familyIt is because of small things named “genes” in our bodyIn 3, James Watson and Francis Crick m

37、ade another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special languageIn 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its partsScientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but

38、we still do not understand what they all doBy understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnessesMost people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick peopleOther people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of o

39、ther information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobsMan will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isnt limited in use1When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?AIn 2BIn 3CIn 4DIn 56What d

40、oes the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?AThe “map” of DNABA special languageCSmall parts of DNADSeveral illnesses7What did the two scientists first discover in 4?AThe “map” of DNABA new illnessCThe language of DNADA message of DNA8What can we do if we understand some “words” of the langu

41、age inside the body?AMake people get new jobsBMake medicine for new illnessesCMake maps of humanDMake people less attractive9What do people think about DNA technology?AIt can cause good or bad resultsBIt can cause good resultsCIt can cause good results but wont workDIt can cause only bad resultsE17、

42、Before you hit Enter on MSN, read thisIt is often said that the language we use online is less formal than that we use in a letter, or in direct speech sometimes. This is true, but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.The thing about online communication is that you have no idea what the person

43、who is reading your messages is feeling. For this reason, it is always a good idea to be polite and cautious when writing e-mails or messages to your friends.Chinese can be a direct language, but in English, people often talk about a subject in another way. So instead of saying “Please meet me here”

44、 or “Do this for me now”, English speakers usually go for indirect phrases like “Would it be possible”, “if you have time” or “It would mean a lot to me if”If you have a close friend, you may still run into trouble because of your jokes. If you have asked someone to do something and they need a bit

45、more time, you might joke with him: “What? You still havent done it yet? Whats wrong with you?” While this seems funny to you, your friend may feel unhappy.If you have foreign friends in different countries, the time difference can also be a factor. While you are waking up for class on Friday mornin

46、g, they may be having a party on Friday night. You will be serious and they will, probably, be excited. So dont be angry if they seem not to care about you. Just try to message them at the proper time.1According to the passage, we learn that our letters are more _ than the e-mails.AformalBdirectCdif

47、ferentDfunny2As a language, Chinese is _, but English is not.ApoliteBrudeCdirectDformal3Why should we be polite and cautious while chatting online?ABecause we mustnt play jokes online.BBecause our friends are easy to be angry.CBecause it can help us avoid lots of troubles.DBecause we cant see our fr

48、iends online.4According to the passage, which of the following is right?AIt is OK to connect your friend by MSN anytime.BUsing the proper way to chat online is necessary.CDont ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.DNever play jokes with your friends.F18、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (

49、情绪), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The wo

50、rds have no exact equivalent(对等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published th

51、em in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使丰富) peoples lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙语), when you run your fingers through a loved

52、ones hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm

53、 fireplace as “peiskos”.“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience it.”1What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?AHe is studying peoples strong emotions.BHe is improving the old English dictionaries.CHe is making a list of words to describe peoples emotions.DHe is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.2What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in