四川省巴中市平昌县金山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市平昌县金山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Because of a disagreement，more than 30 members _to form a new club.Abroke out Bbroke awayCbroke up Dbroke down参考答案：B2. The book is of great value _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it A Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything参考答案：A 根据句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣赏不到。3. Worl

2、d-renowned pianist Lang Lang denied the widespread rumour he had taken American citizenship in his blog ThursdayAthat Bwhich Cwho Dwhen参考答案：A 4. Mary felt _ from the outside world,since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut out参考答案：A5. H

3、e devoted all the money he had a house of his own.A、set up B、to set upC、to setting upD、setting up参考答案：C6. Top 100 Universities 2015 across the world have come out recently, _ five Chinese universities.A. among which isB. among them isC. among which are D. among them are参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：最

4、近，2015年全世界百所一类大学已经公之于世，其中有五所是中国大学。Top 100 universities 是先行词，which是引导词，代指them，故选C。7. Youve agreed to goSo arent you getting ready？But I that you would have me start at once（）Adidnt realizeBdont realizeChavent realizedDhadnt realized参考答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在第一个人说话之前，即在第一个人询问So arent you getting rea

5、dy？之前，没有意识到；因此此处表示发生在过去的动作；B一般现在时，表示发生在现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作；C现在完成时，表示过去发生并且延续到了现在的动作；D过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此BCD不合句意；故选A8. The boy _ on the ground _ to me that he had _ the book on the shelf.A. lying; lay; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lie; lied; layD. lay; lied; laid参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了

6、。lie “撒谎”时，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；如果lie意为“躺”时， 过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying。lay意为“放置，产蛋”，其过去式是laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying。本句中的第一个空“_on the ground”在句中做主语the boy的后置定语，二者是主动关系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的现在分词lying。第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，根据语境可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，此空格用动词的过去时，要填lied。第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的现在完成时的一部分，根据语境可知，此处是指把书本

7、“放置”在书架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用过去完成时，即用lay的过去分词，即laid。综合可知，本题选B。9. _ it rain that day, the event _ be postponed. A. Does; will B. Would; could C. Should; would D. Had; might参考答案：C略10. How do you like the roast chicken? It _ good.A. turns B. tastes C. feels D. keeps 参考答案：B 11. This is a newly developed sof

8、tware from which your computer can . Asuffer Bbenefit Cfall Dproduce参考答案：B略12. You can borrow my car _you promise not to drive too fast.A. in case B. as long as C. unless D. so that参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：只要你答应不要开得太快，你就可以借用我的汽车。in case以防；as long as只要；unless除非；so that为了。根据句意，故选B。13. A curve is a line _ no pa

9、rt is straight and which has no angle.A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which参考答案：14. Each country, of course, in _ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach. A. the; an B. /; an C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：BD15. -When can I come for my

10、 photos? I need them urgently.- They _ be ready by 2:00 pm, I think.A. should B. might C could D. would 参考答案：A二、 填空16. I _61_(live) together with my grandparents since I was born. It was they who took care of me when I was young . Now I am _62_（get) more and more _63_(patient) with them . I didnt bo

11、ther to repeat my words _64_ they didnt understand; sometimes I even snapped at(严厉说）them when they kept _65_(complain).A few days ago, I read an article. It says “Aging is like a disease _66_ is inevitable(不可避免的）for everyone, though nobody wants it. Be patient with the old, because one day you will

12、become one of them.” I become very _67_(guilt) when I read those words. Indeed, I wouldnt like to _68_(treat) in a bad way when I was old. What I need, as well as many _69_ young people, is to be a bit more patient to them. From now on, when I am with them, I_70_(try) to recall what they have given

13、me and show more patience with them.参考答案：61.have lived 62.was getting 63.impatient64.if/plaining66.which/that67.guilty68.be treated69.other70.will try63.impatient 考查名词。此处需要填的是名词形式。故填impatient。64.if/when 考查连词。此处指的是他们不理解的时候或是如果他们不理解。故填if/plaining 考查固定用法。keep doing sth.坚持做某事 强调状语的继续，常与表示延续动作的动词与静止状态的动词

14、连用。故填complaining。66.which/that 考查定语从句。此处指的是Aging，故填which/that。67.guilty 考查形容词。become为连系动词，后加名词或形容词，此处表示变得有罪恶感。故填guilty。68.be treated 考查被动用法。此处表示被对待，故填be treated。69.other 考查句意理解。句意：我所需要的，以及许多其他的年轻人，对他们来说是有点耐心。故填other。70.will try 考查时态。此处是指的以后，应该用将来时。故填will try。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

15、最佳选项。All of us have taken an instant dislike to someone, and then felt guilty about being too judgmental. But now it seems we should place more trust in our first impressions. Most people can accurately judge a total stranger following a short meeting, according to scientists.And in general, the mor

16、e confident the people are, the more likely they are to be correct in their assumptions. Jeremy Biesanz, who led a team of researchers from the University of British Columbia, said: “Many important decisions are made after very brief encounters which employee to hire, which person to date, which stu

17、dent to accept”. Although our first impressions are generally accurate, it is necessary for us to recognize where they may be not good enough.The researchers arranged for two groups of more than 100 people to meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the volunteers spoke to everyone in their group

18、for three minutes each. At the end of each three-minute chat, they were asked to rate each others personalities, and how well they thought their impressions “would coincide with someone who knows this person very well”.To find out what the person was “really” like, the scientists had his friends and

19、 family fill out his personality reports. Generally speaking, the more confident the volunteers felt in accurately rating anothers personality, the closer their ratings were to those of the other persons friends and family, the researchers said.However, the participants with the highest accuracy wer

20、e those who rated themselves moderately（适度）accurate those highly confident of their judgment were less successful. The scientists concluded that, although we know people are different from each other, a good judge of character knows that in many ways people are mostly alike. For example, almost ever

21、yone would prefer being kind to being unfriendly.Therefore, while first impressions can be generally accurate, they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else.46. The volunteers joined a meeting which was _.A. interesting B. complex C. serious D. brief47. The underlined phrase “coincide with” in Para. 3 can be replaced by _.A. agree with B. appeal to C. get along with D. set an example to 48. What are the conditions for being a good judge?Bein