四川省宜宾市古叙中学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

1、四川省宜宾市古叙中学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. You know I dropped medicine and_physics?You made a right decision.A. took up B. took in C. took apart D. took off参考答案：A2. -Hi, Mary!- Oh, its you. Jack! I _ you. You look like a star with the glasses.A. didnt recognize B. dont recognize C. havent recognizedD

2、. hadnt recognized参考答案：A35. My earphone isnt in my schoolbag. Where _ I have put it? Poor memory, indeed.A. must B. can C. would D. should参考答案：B略4. You look rather pale, Arent you feeling well? , I was sick most of the nightA、Not very B、Never mind C、Yes, I am D、Take it easy参考答案：A5. _some people are

3、motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. Because B.If C.Unless D. While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在

4、句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctorsdutytosavethepatient.只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.Youllneversaveanymoney

5、whileyouresoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.Idliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewereatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑

6、。2.Motionis whilestagnationis .运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于andwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。6. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the ai

7、rport. Why didnt you drive him there?I _. But my car _ . A. would; was fixed B. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixed D. did; was being fixed参考答案：C7. -Have you been to the Summer Palace? -Perhaps not. _, it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. I

8、f not参考答案：B略8. The first prize winner _, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results. A. announcing B. announced C. having announced D. had been announced 参考答案：B略9. Did you take the coat finally?No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price _. A. control B. reach

9、C. aim D. range参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为：“最后你买下那件外套了吗？”“没有。它很漂亮，但是我买不起(超出我的价格范围)”。out of control失控；out of reach够不着；out of range超出的幅度或范围。根据题意，只有D项正确。10. After much effort, I eventually persuaded him to take my advice that he _ immediately. A. be operated on B. was operated on C. operate on D. should operate o

10、n参考答案：A11. You didnt take the high-speed train with the leading letter G to Shanghai?_. I still took the D train, which saved me more than 50 yuan AYes, I didnt BNo, I did CYes, I did DNo, I didnt参考答案：D12. Nelson Mandela, who was elected _ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as

11、_ father of the country.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /参考答案：B13. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _.A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London. 参考答案：D14. There are many things in different areas

12、 _ we can do to reduce the possible danger of AIDS.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat参考答案：A略15. The introduction of programmes will hopefully help the systematic destruction of the environment _ and see alternative energy _ around the world.A. ending; promote B. ended; promotedC. ended; promoting D. ending;

13、promote参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：希望方案的实施将有助于结束对环境的系统性破坏，并在世界各地推广替代能源。分析句子可知，the systematic destruction of the environment与end在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。alternative energy与promote在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。16. It is the educational system, rather than the teachers, _ is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays

14、.A. who B. this C. that D. whom参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 写作：（25分）随着生活水平的提高，很多家庭购买了小轿车作为代步工具，由此引起了一些社会问题，尤其是交通堵塞问题，许多大城市纷纷提出治堵方案，考虑控制私家车数量，市民们对此意见不一，你就此事进行了调查，请你根据所给材料用英语向二十一世纪报写一封信说说你调查的情况，分析购买轿车的优势和不足，并说明你的看法和建议。注意：1. 短文包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3 词数：100词左右Dear editor,With the improvement of the li

15、fe standard, many families have bought private cars in recent years, thus causing some social problems. Many big cities are considering whether to control the number of cars. I have made an investigation on this issue._Best wishes. Yours, Li Ping 参考答案：Dear editor,With the improvement of the life sta

16、ndard, many families have bought private cars in recent years, thus causing some social problems. Many big cities are considering whether to control the number of cars. I have made an investigation on this issue. Some people hold the view that the increase of private cars will promote the cars indus

17、try, which causes the development of the countrys economy. Whats more, cars bring convenience to people and save them a lot of time. However, it really causes many problems. For one thing , the roads are so crowded that traffic jams can be seen everywhere. For another, too many cars contribute to th

18、e more and more serious air pollution.In my opinion, we should take measures to solve the problem. Laws should be passed to regulate the traffic. And we can also call on the pubic to ride bicycles. Best wishes. Yours, Li Ping略三、 阅读理解18. Play time is in short supply for young children these days and

19、the lifelong consequences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize.An article in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Play details not only how much childrens play time has declined, but how this lack of play affects emotional development, leading to the rise

20、of anxiety, depression, and problems of attention and self control. “Since about 1955, childrens free play has been continually declining, at least partly because adults have applied ever-increasing control over childrens activities.” says the author Peter Gray, Ph. D, Professor of Psychology at Bos

21、ton College.We can describe the unstructured freely-chosen play as a testing ground for life. It provides critical life experiences without which young children cannot develop into confident and competent adults. So kids need more of it, not less. Because play is how young children learn important s

22、ocial and emotional skills such as sharing, cooperating, communicating, and empathizing. It helps them develop fit bodies, strong minds, and brave hearts, so they can take on new challenges and risky situations.Grays article is meant to serve as a wake-up call regarding the effects of lost play. We

23、must know that lack of childhood free play time is a huge loss that must be paid attention to for the sake of our children and society. But parents who keep a lookout over and disturb their childrens play are a big part of the problem. It is hard to find groups of children outdoors at all, and, if y

24、ou do find them, they are likely to be wearing school uniforms and following the directions of coaches while their parents dutifully watch and cheer.Actually, when children are in charge of their own play, it provides a foundation for their future mental health as older children and adults. Play giv

25、es children a chance to find and develop a connection to their own self-identified and self-guided interest. It is through play that children first learn to make decisions, solve problems, improve self-control, and follow rules. Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other

26、 as equals. Most importantly, play is a source of happiness.When parents realize the major role that free play can take in the development of emotionally healthy children and adults, they may wish to reassess the priorities ruling their childrens lives. The needs for childcare, academic and athletic

27、 success and childrens safety is important. But perhaps parents can begin to identify small changessuch as openings in the schedule, backing off from quite so many supervised (有监督的) activities, and possibly slightly less keeping watch on the playground that would start the slow returning to the dire

28、ction of free, imaginative-directed play.42. What do we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The rise of childrens anxiety is more serious than people realize.B. Lack of play time leads to kids unhealthy emotional development.C. More young children are suffering from depression due to free play.D.

29、Playing too much leads to problems of kids attention and self control.43. According to Peter Gray, unstructured freely-chosen play _ .A. is full of challenges and risky situationsB. should be balanced with adult-directed activitiesC. does harm to childrens confidence and competenceD. has good effect

30、 on childrens social and emotional skills44. The article is intended for _.A. parentsB. teachersC. coachesD. children45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Do Children Need More Self-guided Play?B. Are Children Interested in Guided Play?C. Can Children Guide Themselves?D. Are