初中定语从句讲解及练习作业

1、初中定语从句讲解及练习一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如:1 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2 You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在

2、从句中做主语(1The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1 Mr. Liu is the person (whom you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。(3 The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(

3、1 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语(2 This is the pen (which he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。(5 The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语(6 Where is the man that/whom I saw this morni

4、ng? (在句子中做宾语5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(he has a friend . his father is a doctor.(2 I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.( I lived in a house . the houses roof has fallen in.定语从句练习练习(一请分析一下定语从句:( 请划出定语从句,并标出先行词1. The classroom whose door is broken w

5、ill soon be repaired.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. You couldnt understand people who talked fast.4. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something that you didnt li ke.二、用关系代词填空:that 、which 、who、whom 、whose1. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. The stu

6、dent _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _ you went to see has come.4. The man _I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman _ you saw is our geography teacher.6. The runner _ you are asking about is over there.7. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man _was passing by

7、 saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.13. This is shirt _I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book _

8、 gives the meaning to the word.15. The book _ is on the table is mine.16. The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places _I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.20. Th

9、e boy_ father is a teacher is good at English.三、单项选择( 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose ( 2. Whats the name of the program_.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening( 3. The students w

10、ere all interested _ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything( 4. He was the only person in his office_ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which( 5. This is the museum_ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that( 6. Charlie told his mother all_ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( 7. Do you know the student_?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk( 8. I like the house_ windows face south.A. whoseB. whosC. itsD. its ( 9. Would you tell me where