中考英语同义句转换解题技巧

1、中考英语同义句变换题型解题技巧同义句变换是英语句型变换的一种重要形式，也是中考命题的一个热门。该题型主要考察同学们对英语词汇、句型的掌握状况和灵巧运用的能力。其特色是波及面广、语言点多、方式灵巧、要求较高、难度较大。为了帮助同学们掌握一些同义句变换题型解题技巧，现将常有的同义句变换形式作一归纳：一、用同义词（近义词）或词组改写做本题型时，我们能够采纳“词语代替法”，此法是指用词性同样的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的代替，而句子构造保持不变。所以，我们在学习过程中要掌握尽可能多的同义词（组），如：beableto，can；arrivein（at），reach，getto；be

2、goodat，dowellin；haveagoodtime，enjoyoneself；lookafter，takecareof；over，morethan等等。详细运用时，还要注意它们在句中的地点，形式与变换后句中其余部分的相应变化。比如：1Everyday，WangZhizhireceivesemailsfromthousandsofbasketballfansEveryday，WangZhizhi_thousandsofbasketballfans2TheywillgettoLondoninfourdaysTheywill_Londoninfourdays答案：1hearsfrom2arr

3、ivein二、运用反义词或词组改写英语中有些反义词（组）拥有非此即彼的排它性。所以其否认式与其对应的反义词（组）同义。如：same与different，notsamedifferent，notdifferentsame，所以此类反义词（组）的否认式能够用于同义变换。此外，用反义词（组）代替，要注意上下句主语间的交换。比如：3TherunnercouldntcatchupwiththeothersintheraceTherunner_theothersintherace4TomborrowedapicturebookfromtheboyjustnowTheboy_apicturebook_Tom

4、justnow答案：3fellbehind4lent；to三、用派生词或一词多义改写此类题型可采纳“词类变换法”，利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来取代原句中的某些成分。此时句子构造会发生一些变化。比如：5ThesnowwasheavylastnightIt_lastnight6TheforeignershavevisitedtheGreatWallTheforeignershavebeen_totheGreatWall答案：5snowedheavily6onavisit四、用同句型改写型是指利意图同样或邻近，但构不一样的句型、句式来表达同一句意的方法。此化常的句型有：（1）notasas与比的

5、化；（2）thananyother与最高的化；（3）when（after，before）引的从句与notuntil的化；（4）瞬come，go，leave，buy，die，begin，borrow）的去与含有段状的达成的化；（5）cost，spendon与payfor的化等等。比如：7Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-ChinesedictionaryTheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_30dollars8Howcleverthemanis！_clevermanheis！9Howoldareyou？_your_？10Wecamehomewheni

6、twassixoclockWe_home_itwassixoclock答案：7costher8Whata9Whats；age10didntcome；until（before）五、二合一并成句二合一也叫“归并分句法”，此法就是把两个并列句中成分同样的部分归并起来，使其成一个句。常用的有：neithernor，eitheror，bothand，notonlybutalso，此中由neithernor，eitheror，notonlybutalso等接的并列主，往常按照就近原，即需与后边的那个主保持一致。此外，能够使用tooto，enoughto等含有不定式的构把两个句子归并成一个分句。比如：11H

7、ehasntbeentoFranceShehasntbeentoFrance，either_he_she_beentoFrance12MrsSmithismyteacherSheisalsomygoodfriendMrsSmithis_myteacher_mygoodfriend13TheroomisntverybigItcantholdalotofpeopleThisroomisnt_holdsomanypeople答案：11Neither；nor；has12notonly；butalso13bigenoughto六、句与复合句的互复合句化句一般重于将从句化短或，使其句意了然。常的方法有：（

8、1）用不定式替、用介短替、用名短替、用分性短替；（2）将从句化“疑不定式”；（3）将sothat（suchthat）引的状从句化含有tooto（或enoughto）的句；（4）if引的状从句化“祈使句，and（or）句子”。比如：14IhopethatIcanseeyousoonIhope_yousoon15PleasetellmewhereweshowourticketsPleasetellme_ourtickets16Ifyoudonthurryup，youllmisstheearlybus_，_youwont_theearlybus句复合句，一般是把大从句，其从句用未来或“情原形”的形式

9、。比如：17Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice？Couldyoutellmehow_tothepostoffice？答案：14tosee15wheretoshow16Hurryup；or；catch17Icanget七、用it作形式主行不定式的作出者一般是句子的主，但有却不是，不定式常会上自己的主，一主常用for引出。比如：18Hecanfinishtheworkeasily_forhim_finishthework答案：18Itiseasy；to八、语态之间的变换语态之间的变换主要用于主动语态和被动语态之间的变化。比如：19Yourclassroomm

10、ustbecleanedeverydayYou_yourclassroomeveryday答案：19mustclean九、综合变换综合变换是在整体掌握句意的基础上，对原句从头进行归纳表达，它在词汇、构造等多方面都有较大的变化。比如：20SomethingiswrongwiththatmachineThatmachine_答案：20doesntwork实战操练1BikeisshortforbicycleBikeis_sayingbicycle2IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnightMary_anhour_herhomeworklastnight3They

11、madehimwork12hoursadayHe_12hoursaday4IamaLeaguememberHeisaLeaguemember，too_he_I_Leaguemembers5HeissoyoungthathecantjointhearmyHeis_young_thearmy6TheplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriverTheplayerjumpedintotheriver_7MrBrownleftLondonsixyearsagoMrBrown_Londonforsixyears8TheearthisbiggerthanthemoonThemoonis

12、_theearth9HeisoneofmyfriendsHeisafriend_10.TheteachertoldusthatwewouldnotmeetattheschoolgateTheteachertoldus_attheschoolgate11MymotherwenttoTonghualastweek，andshehasntcomebackyetMymother_Tonghua12MrSmithisworkingMrSmithis_13Shallwemeetathalfpasttwo？What_athalfpasttwo？14Thetreeissotallthatwecantreach

13、itThetreeis_tallforus_reach15ThechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothesThechildrenare_beautifulclothes16LiLeimendedthebikeThebike_byLiLei17Itsgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften_exerciseoftencanmakeyou_18TheyknewsomethingaboutitonlyafteryoutoldthemTheyknew_aboutit_youtoldthem19BilldidbetterthanLinTaoLin

14、Tao_so_asBill20Whichmonthdoyoulikebest？Which_your_month？21IhavesomethingtotellyouItsinterestingIhave_totellyou22IsawthemplayingbasketballthereIsaw_they_basketballthere23Listencarefully，andyoullgetinterested_listencarefully，youllgetinterested24ShehasbeenanurseforfiveyearsIt_shebecameanurse25Allareher

15、e，butourEnglishteacherisnt_ishere_ourEnglishteacher26TheyliketosurfandnothingcanstopthemSurfing_isandnothingcanmakethemto27TheboysteacherwasveryproudofhiminclassTheboysteacher_ofhiminclass28ItwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwiceItwas_interesting_thatallofussawittwice29TheyleftTonghuaanhouragoT

16、heyhave_Tonghuaforanhour30Youwontmovethatstone，howeverstrongyouareYouwontmovethatstone，_strongyouare31NotallsharksarealikeSomesharksare_，butsomeare_32Mybrotherjoinedthearmywhenhewas20Mybrotherjoinedthearmy_2033Whydontyougotothemuseumthisafternoon？_tothemuseumthisafternoon？34Motherwasbusywithsomehous

17、eworkwhenIgothomeMotherwas_somehouseworkwhenIgothome35TheboywantedalittlemilktodrinkTheboywanted_milktodrinkKey:1anotherwayof2spent；on3wasmadetowork4Both，and，are5too；tojoin6withasmile7hasbeenawayfrom8notassobigas9ofmine10nottomeet11hasgoneto12atwork13aboutmeeting14too；to15in16wasmended17Taking；healthystrong