2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(含解析)

1、2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)8/82020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：语法填空专题集训（2）1、AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe_(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,_(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfho

2、wtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay_(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand_(conduct)scientificresearch.Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother_(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslon

3、gbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.GooriginatedinChinamorethan2playerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersona,500yearsago._gameinvolvestwocheckerboardlikegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanonesopponent(对手).Playersobtaintheopponentspieces_surroundingthem

4、.Therulesaresimple,_playingitisnot.Itsprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,_(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse_weveseen.Itsaveryimpressivepieceofwork.”2、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofi

5、x?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_sevenafewmonth

6、s.Ittookyearsofwork_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)-1-thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuc

7、hanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_(patience).3、阅读下边短文,依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iwentt

8、ovisitanoldfriendofmineone1(sun)afternoonlastweek.Isatinthecar,2followedlonglinesofcars.Finally,allcarsstartedmoving3onestayedstill.WhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey4(drive)past.Withhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept5(ask).AsImovedon,healsostoppedmean

9、daskedwhetherIwoulddohim6favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidntwanttocallhiswife.ItoldthemanthatIdidnthaveany7(tool),buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded8(do)wasopenthehood(发动机盖子).Afterafewmomentshewason9(he)wayagain.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimno.It10(si

10、mple)tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstopped.4、Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudy1(publish)TuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateamledby2(research)fromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因数据库)frommorethan48,000peoplewithdepressionandcompared

11、them3anothergroupofmorethan290,000people.-2-4ithaslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteam5(conclude)thathigherbodymassindex(体重指数)cancausedepressioninitself,eveninthe6(absent)ofotherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikelytocausedepress

12、ion.Thisisimportant7(help)reducedepression,whichmakes8muchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.10teamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreachedthesameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.5、CulturalTVprogramshav

13、eexperienced_1_come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,_2_isbringingfresh_3_(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind_4_(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,produce

14、dand_5_(host)byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall_6_(walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,_7_(make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso_8_(acti

15、ve)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons_9_particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan_10_(adapt)intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.6、阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应地点。AliceThompsonisagirlf

16、romSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong_1_(distant)trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot_2_thefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand_3_(abandon)-3-farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomeb

17、ooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsintheskythat_4_(shine)likediamonds.Whyisthetrain_5_(call)theGhan?ItisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,_6_theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan_7_(carry)foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother_8_(produce)

18、.Theydidthatuntil_9_1920s,_10_thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofcamels.7、阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike:Hey,Jack.Howareyoudoing?Jack:Justfine.Imtryingtomakefriends.Couldyougivemesome1._(suggest)?Mike:Idloveto.Asweknow,atruefriendissomeonewhoisalways2._(concern)aboutyouJack:Yes.

19、AndhecanalsocheermeupwhenImupsetandcalmmedownwhenImangry.Mike:I3._(entire)agreewithyouJack:Ihaveonemorequestion,though.Mike:Goahead.Idbehappy4._(show)youhowtomakenewfriends.Jack:Iwonder5._IcanmakefriendswithpeopleofallagesMike:Yes,ofcourse.I6_(become)afriendtoanoldladyandtoayoungkidafewyearsago.Jack

20、:Wow,thatssurprising.Ididntknowthatyoucouldhavesuchfriends.ImsureIcanmakefriendswithmanypeoplebecauseImoutgoing.Mike:Ithink7_.Friendsarepeoplewhounderstandyouandenjoy8_(be)aroundyou,Ithinkyoureapersonwhoiseasytogetalong9_.Peopleusuallyliketomakefriendswithsomeonelikeyou.Jack:Thankyoufor10._(give)mes

21、uchusefuladviceMike:Youarewelcome-4-8、Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup(1)_(study)inHarvardUniversity,(2)_isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset(3)acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold(4)_(say)goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy

22、(5)_EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign(6)_(art)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe(7)_(good)“meal”oftheday.As(8)_result,Ialwaysdidvery(9)_inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto(10)_(succeed).9、1theworldwas_2_anend!Elevenkilometers_3_(dire

23、ct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,_4_isonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut_5_houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom6(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameofthepeoplediedor_7_(injure

24、)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies8(kill)andmanychildrenwereleft_9_parents.Thenumberofpeople10werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.10、阅读下边短文,在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulansrootsHollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart_“discoverytrip”t

25、oMulansbirthplaceHuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed_(performance),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalso-5-visitplacesofhistoricalinterest,_theMulanMountainandtheGeneralsTemple.Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,_(it)dire

26、ctorTonyBancrofthasntbeentothelandofMulansroots.Forme,itsafullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.Imalsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,hesaid.“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus_(create)a_(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,_hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulana

27、ppealstoWesternersmainly_itsaboutadaughtersrespectforherfamily,_(especial)herfather,”Bancroftadded.Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also_(know)asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.答案1、答案：development;c

28、alled;its;conducting;games;The;by;but;hasworked;that解析：察看词性变换。依据冠词the和后边的介词of可知,此处应填名词development。2.察看非谓语动词。call和句子谓语hadtaught之间没有连词,故应用非谓语动词,且和句子主语Theprogram组成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。3.察看代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。4.察看动名词。依据and可知,此处与making并列,故用动名词conducting。察看名词复数。game是可数名词,且没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式。察看冠词。此处的game特指上文

29、中的Go,故用定冠词修饰。7.察看介词。依据语境可知,此处表示经过的含义,故用介词by,后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。8.察看连词。依据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but连结两个并列句。9.察看动词时态和主谓一致。由“for30years”可知,此处用此刻达成时;主语为MartinMueller,故应填hasworked。-6-10.察看定语从句。that指引定语从句,在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词everythingelse。2、答案：was;actually;the;or;toreduce;cleaner;that/which;amazing;changes;patient解析：1.察看谓语动词。前句有时间状语In1969,所以描绘的是过去的状况。应用一般过去时,本空填was。察看词形变换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填actually。3.察看冠