辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais

2、doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing2Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up3Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould4 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am

3、here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut5This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads6What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that7T

4、he importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to8Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass9Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you kn

5、ow its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay10Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment11The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abu

6、ndant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose12We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up13In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression14With a lot of to

7、ugh problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve15Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known16Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites s

8、ometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ17He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight18I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrar

9、y Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional19A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of20When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled

10、 pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the

11、production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before Apri

12、l 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for

13、 electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14,

14、2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures

15、of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Informati

16、on Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019169、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April

17、15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors wil

18、l be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development22（8分）Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubl

19、es with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some

20、 new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to rememb

21、er a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.He often said,I live in order to change the world;there arent any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If

22、 you cant find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up.This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.1、Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?AHe never did his lessons.BHe dropped out.CHe always made troubles with his school

23、mates.DHe was full of new ideas.2、Why did Steven Jobs go to India?ATo be a video game designer. BTo get some new ideas.CTo make a new type of computer. DTo have a happy summer.3、What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?AHis new ideas. BHis Apple Computer.CHis video games. DHis saying.4、What c

24、an we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?AHe didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.BHe liked traveling in India and California.CHe liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.DHe thought he had many reasons to live in the world.23（8分）Kaitlin Ra

25、ffles dream to end poverty(贫困)started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started

26、raising money to build a playground. It took me two years, Kaitlin said. We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set K

27、ids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for peo

28、ple living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.1、The job of Kaitlins father was to_Asell foods Bbuild playgroundsCvisit schools Dhelp homeless people2、What wa

29、s peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?AThey lived in strong houses.BTheir drinking water was dirty.CTheir bedrooms were very big.DThey had enough food and clothes.3、What can we infer from the headmasters words?AKaitlin is always ready to give and help.BKaitlin has many chances

30、to travel around.CKaitlin often changes schools for her study.DKaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.4、What might be the best title for the text?ASchool life in America BGift from a headmasterCFathers duty in the family DGirls dream to end poverty24（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba

31、 on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first

32、future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the

33、 room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetit

34、ive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in

35、 an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech soluti

36、on for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hot

37、el?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom tempe

38、rature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet an

39、y difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will

40、disappear soon.25（10分） Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI

41、, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot ha

42、s four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind o

43、f sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system u

44、ses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called See & Spray

45、, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for B

46、lue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed

47、-and now its an expert in pigweed. 1、How will AI benefit agriculture?AIt will fund agriculture research.BIt contributes to low-cost farming.CIt can avoid harmful chemicals.DIt frees all farmers from field work.2、What do the products of the two companies have in common?AThey use recognition technolog

48、y.BThey are powered by solar energy.CThey are connected with smart phones.DThey can help wanted plants grow rapidly.3、What do Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot?AIt is environmentally-friendly.BIt is good at self-improving.CIt has the learning ability.DIt can track various plants.4、What is

49、mainly talked about in the text？AThe experiment in farming robots.BNew trend in artificial intelligence.CModern See & Spray technology.DArtificial intelligence in agriculture.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

50、D）中，选出最佳选项。Within minutes, that woman was at my door and a thousand thoughts crossed my mind before she rang the bell. I could pretend l wasnt home or tell her, Im sorry, you have the wrong 1 But it was too late; the bell rang and Molly was barking .I opened the door, 2 myself to face my fear.One lo

51、ok at Molly and the womans face 3 like a Christmas tree. Here, Lucy, she called. Come to Mamma, girl. Molly (Lucy) instantly obeyed, wagging her tail 4 at the sound of the womans voice 5 she belonged to the woman.Tears were at the back of my eyelids and threatened to 6 at any moment. I wanted to gra

52、b Molly and run 7 ，I smiled faintly and asked her to come in please.The woman had already bent over and 8 Molly up into her arms. She awkwardly opened her purse and stretched out, a twenty-dollar bill.”For your 9 she offered.“Oh, I couldnt. I shook my head. Shes been such a joy to have 10 ,I should

53、be paying you. With that she laughed and hugged Molly tighter 11 she were a lost child.Molly licked her face wildly. I knew it was time for them to go home. Opening the door to let them out, I 12 a little girl sitting in the front seat of the van. When the child saw the puppy, a smile as bright as a

54、 firecracker exploded 13 her face.My glance turned to a small 14 fastened to the back of the van. The woman saw me look at the chair and offered a(n) 15 without my asking. Molly(Lucy) was given to the child to 16 emotional healing after a car accident had left her crippled for life.She formed a spec

55、ial bond with the puppy and Lucy gave her a 17 o live, her mother explained.Suddenly I felt very 18 and selfish. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the drive, the smile on my face was 19 .I knew I had done the right thing that puppy was exactly 20 she belonged.1、Adecis

56、ionBdirectionCdeliveryDaddress2、AexcusingBforcingCadmittingDintroducing3、Atumed upBwarmed upCcheered upDlit up4、Ain delightBin returnCin favorDin confusion5、AFortunatelyBNormallyCObviouslyDTypically6、Acome outBpick outCtake outDgive out7、AMeanwhileBInsteadCSimilarlyDBesides8、AwanderedBliftedCdragged

57、Dstruggled9、AtroubleBconvenienceCbenefitDpossession10、AaroundBanywhereCbackDalone11、Awhat ifBeven ifCas ifDonly if12、AmentionedBsensedCfanciedDnoticed13、AagainstBacrossCbeyondDwithin14、AchildBpuppyCwheelchairDwoman15、AsolutionBanalysisCexplanationDsuggestion16、AprotectBconfirmCpromoteDmeasure17、Amea

58、nsBreasonCshelterDstandard18、AcomfortableBworthlessCstubbornDguilty19、AmeaningfulBsincereCreliableDsimple20、AwhereBwhichCwhatDHow第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its 1 (able) to change the wo

59、rld with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, 2 (share) bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related 3 Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), which has improved the quality of peoples lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy an

60、d eat anything 4 I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, 5 overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 6 (add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I 7 (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go out