甘肃省天水市重点名校2023学年中考二模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you

2、 do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient2、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote3、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left4、In China, the

3、children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.Agrown upBbrought upCtaken care ofDlived5、Lesson _ is so difficult that it will take them _ to learn it.ASixth; two and a half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two and a half dayDSix;

4、two days and a half6、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking7、I walk to the street corner and wait _ the school bus.AtoBforCatDin8、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD9、How will we sell more products?We need to co

5、me up with more _ ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmeaninglessDembarrassing10、- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.- _. Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcomeBof courseCNever mindDThank you anyway. 完形填空11、Do you like reading? Reading is a fun thing to do 1 your free time and is a

6、lso a good way to 2 a better student.You are learning large numbers of new 3 from reading. This can help you to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. 4 you read a lot, you will meet with many new words that you would not often use in everyday life. Reading often also helps 5 your writing because new

7、words 6 in your compositions.Another good reason to read books is that the story can take your 7 to new places and help you become 8 open-minded. Each story you read is 9 . This gets your mind wide. When you read books you have to 10 the background and persons and think of new and exciting people an

8、d places.1Aon Bby Cin2Abecome Bget Cmake3Asentences Bwords Cknowledge4AThough BIf CUnless5Agrow Bkeep Cimprove6Acan be used Bwere used Cused7Abody Bmind Cfeeling8Amore Bless Cmuch9Adifficult Beasy Cdifferent10Athink over Blook out Cwork out. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-1

9、0 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others

10、 just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Resp

11、ecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents

12、feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all

13、 think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、 A gift card is a card that is issued （发行）by a storeThese cards are big money makers for storesOne reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift

14、 card is worthUnused cards are another reasonStores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cardsThey either lose them，forget about them，or decide that its not worth the effort Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the worldIn the US，they are

15、one of the most popular kinds of giftsWhy？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or onlineThe recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing Receiving a gift card，however，is not the

16、same as receiving a giftA real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave itThe message of a real gift is more likely to be，I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about youOften a gift card does not send the same message as a real giftIt may seem to say，I was in

17、 a hurryI didnt have time to think about what you would really like In todays world，gift cards are certainly convenientHowever，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient1How many reasons are given to ex

18、plain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？ _AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2What does the underlined wordrecipientmean in Chinese？ _A商家B顾客C发行者D接受者3What is the second paragraph mainly about？ _AWhy gift cards are popular in the USBDifferent kinds of gift cardsCWhere to buy gift cardsDHow to use gift ca

19、rds4What message does a gift card send according to the writer？ _AI care about youBI know you like gift cardsCI couldnt find the right gift for youDI didnt have time to buy you a real gift5Which of the following is the writers opinion？ _AIts easy for people to lose gift cardsBGift cards are better t

20、han real giftsCGift cards help people save moneyDReal gifts can bring people closerB14、In general, its hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didnt realize how difficult

21、it was until my class in the high school began.I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grades that I got

22、 showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance.So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.Later, I tried

23、another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time.It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At

24、the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot.Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation.1（小题1）Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?ABecause it ha

25、d a specific listBBecause it wasnt a good ideaCBecause it brought her too much pressure.2（小题2）What wasnt included in the writers second time plan?AThe things she shouldnt doBthe things she had to get doneCThe things she could do if she had time3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following i

26、s true?AThe writer had few friends because of bad gradeBLearning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the futureCThe writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying4（小题4）Which do you think is the best title of the passage?AFacing challengesBConcentrating on lessonsCBalancing

27、study and playC15、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age

28、 of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his

29、or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take

30、 care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can

31、choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “rigid” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A宽松的B严格的C相似的2The students in the boarding schools in the UK _.Aspend about six months staying

32、 and living there in a school yearBhave nearly the same subject planCare looked after all the time3Boarding schools in the UK _.Ahave plenty of facilities for their studentsBdont have a “light out” timeCprovide a kitchen for their students to buy something to eat at any time4Which of the following i

33、s TRUE according to the passage?ABoarding schools in the UL started a century ago.BBoys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools all the time.CNearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Whats the best title for the passage?ALife in Boarding Schools in the

34、UKBActivities in Boarding Schools in the UKCUniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UKD16、Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Woznia

35、k, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.Steve was among the greatest of American inventors brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fa

36、ct, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steves br

37、illiance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost_We all feel sad about it.1Where can we find this passage?AIn a science book. BI

38、n a science fiction novel.CIn a dictionary. DIn a newspaper.2Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?ABecause he knew he would die soon.BBecause he was too busy every day.CBecause he was humorous.DBecause he wanted to make full use of time.3From the passage, we can

39、know that _.AIt is cancer that took the Steves lifeBSteves brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our livesCApple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet inour PocketsDSteve was a businessman but not an inventor4According to the passage,“a visi

40、onary”means _.A一位伟人 B一位见证者C一位梦想家 D一位冒险家5What would be the best title for this passage?ASteve Jobs deathBOur loss of a great CEOCA great inventor, Steve JobsDThe great changes in our livesE17、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _.AChinaBAmericaCEnglandDCanada2We learn from the

41、 material that _.Ayou can sign up on October 30thByou can call for more informationCthe Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthDthe joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall3NSPCC has something to do with _.AnatureBchildrenCthe Great WallDstandard networkF18、You may have known several kinds of police,

42、 traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aim

43、s is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement.

44、 Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems e

45、very year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily live

46、s, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800 C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in Chi