中考英语语法被动语态课件

1、被动语态Passive voiceExercisePart 44Core skillFind the ObjectChange the predicativeAdd the SubjectPart 33Core knowledge DefinitionBasic structureDifferent tensesPart 22Revision Part 11被动语态1234revisionRevision (复习 ) 1. She at 6 oclock every morning.2. He this lesson two days ago.3. We abroad in four year

2、s.4. We spoken English now.她每天早上六点起床。四年后我们将要去国外学习。我们现在正在学习英语口语。他两天前学习的这篇课文。gets uplearnedwill studyare learning一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时5Check-up (检查 )1. 她每天早上六点起床。3.四年后我们将要去国外学习。4.我们现在正在学习英语口语。2.他两天前学习的这篇课文。 She gets up at 6 oclock every morning.He learned this lesson two days ago.We will study abroad i

3、n four years.We are learning spoken English now.pa s s i v e V o i c eGrammar1234Core knowledgeLead-in (导入)主动语态: 主语=谓语动作的发出者 music.I basketball.We playlikePassive Voice (被动语态 )Core Knowledge (核心知识 )Core Skill (核心技能 )Definition (定义)Basic Structure(基本结构)Different Tenses(时态变化)Find the Object(找宾语)Change

4、 the Predictive(改谓语)Add the Subject (加主语)Definition (定义 )被动语态: 主语=谓语动作的承受者Example 1.杯子被汤姆打碎了。2.房子被工人们盖好了。作用: 强调动作的承受者 / 不知道动作的发出者Passive Voice (被动语态 )Core Knowledge (核心知识 )Core Skill (核心技能 )Definition (定义)Basic Structure(基本结构)Different Tenses(时态变化)Find the Object(找宾语)Change the Predictive(改谓语)Add th

5、e Subject (加主语)Basic Structure (基本结构 )Be + Ved (动词的过去分词)Example 1. English2. The bridgeis taughtin our school.was builtin 1896.Basic Structure (基本结构 )主动被动主语 V 宾语主语 be+Ved by+宾语1. We English.2. The classroom by us every day.3. Lucy her homework now.4. The book by LuXun.Active Voice or Passive Voice ?

6、 (主动 / 被动 )Active VoicePassive VoiceActive VoicePassive Voicespeakis cleanedis doingwas writtenPassive Voice (被动语态 )Core Knowledge (核心知识 )Core Skill (核心技能 )Definition (定义)Basic Structure(基本结构)Different Tenses(时态变化)Find the Object(找宾语)Change the Predictive(改谓语)Add the Subject (加主语)Different Tenses (时

7、态变化 )Present Tense (一般现在时 )Past Tense (一般过去时 )is / am / are + Vedwas / were + VedTrees every spring.are planted The classroom by us yesterday.was cleaned 1234Core SkillPassive Voice (被动语态 )Core Knowledge (核心知识 )Core Skill (核心技能 )Definition (定义)Basic Structure(基本结构)Different Tenses(时态变化)Find the Obje

8、ct(找宾语)Change the Predictive(改谓语)Add the Subject (加主语)Tombrokethe windowThe windowbe过去分词by宾语宾语主语wasbrokenTom 时态主语谓语.by主动：被动：Principle of Changing (改写原则 ) 宾语提前主语变，时态人称be关键。过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by后见。人称找宾语改谓语改谓语加主语Passive Voice (被动语态 )Core Knowledge (核心知识 )Core Skill (核心技能 )Definition (定义)Basic Structure(基本结构)D

9、ifferent Tenses(时态变化)Find the Object(找宾语)Change the Predictive(改谓语)Add the Subject (加主语)Find the Object (找宾语 )1. They in that factory.宾语：谓语动作的承受者Example makeshoes2. Teacher to hospital. senthim3. Classmates after class. 4. We in the meeting.laughed athimdiscussthe problemPassive Voice (被动语态 )Core Kn

10、owledge (核心知识 )Core Skill (核心技能 )Definition (定义)Basic Structure(基本结构)Different Tenses(时态变化)Find the Object(找宾语)Change the Predictive(改谓语)Add the Subject (加主语)Tom breaks the window.Change the Predictive (改谓语 )时 态人 称be过去分词时态人称be关键，过去分词勿变错主动句谓语被动句主语时态+人称V + -edTom broke the windows.The windowisbroken.T

11、he windowswerebroken.时态人称时态人称Passive Voice (被动语态 )Core Knowledge (核心知识 )Core Skill (核心技能 )Definition (定义)Basic Structure(基本结构)Different Tenses(时态变化)Find the Object(找宾语)Change the Predictive(改谓语)Add the Subject (加主语)Add the Subject (加主语 )原主变宾by后见Example The windows by Tom.are brokenTombreaksthe windo

12、ws.1.The window by Tom.was brokenbrokethe window.2.TomThe windows by him.were brokenHe brokethe windows.3.1. The policeman Active Voice Passive Voice (主动 被动 )caughtthe thief.The thief wasthe policeman.caughtby2. Lucy turns offthe TV set.The TV set isLucy.turned off by3. We Active Voice Passive Voice

13、 (主动 被动 )foundthe ticketsThe tickets wereus.foundbyon the floor.on the floor4. People useknivesKnives arepeople.usedbyfor cutting things .for cutting thingsRecitation (背诵 )1. 小偷被警察抓住。3. 地板上的票被我们发现。4.人们用刀来切割食物。2.露西关上了电视机。 The thief was caught by the policeman.The TV set is turned off by Lucy.The tick

14、ets were found on the floor by us.Knives are used for cutting by people.Check-up (检查 )1. 小偷被警察抓住。3. 地板上的票被我们发现。4.人们用刀来切割食物。2.露西关上了电视机。 The thief was caught by the policeman.The TV set is turned off by Lucy.The tickets were found on the floor by us.Knives are used for cutting by people.1234ExerciseEx

15、ercises 1 The Great Wallwasby Chinese people.Chinese peoplebuildthe Great WallChinese peoplebuiltthe Great Wall.A:P:builtExercises 2 The cats taken good care ofby Ann.take good care of the catsAnnAnn takes good care ofthe cats.A:P:areExercises 31. She waters the flowers every day.What does she do ev

16、ery day ?The flowersevery day.are wateredby herExercises 42. They do their homework after school.What do they do after school ?Their homeworkafter school.is doneby themExercises 53. Mother cleans the floor on weekends.What does mother do on weekends ?The flooron weekends.is cleanedby mother Exercise

17、s 64. Students planted trees yesterday.What did students do yesterday ?Trees yesterday.were plantedby students Exercises 7 A sports meetingwas heldby usa sports meetingholdwelast year P:last year.主语be+Vedby+宾语Others.P:Exercises 8The bulbwas inventedby Thomas EdisoninventThomas Edisonin 1908the bulbP

18、:in 1908.主语be+Vedby+宾语Others.P:Exercises9 1. 这本书是我爸爸写的。2. 真理被人们所熟知。4.在中国，北方种植大米。3.王明上周被一个小孩子打伤了。 The book is written by my father.Wang Ming was hurt by a little boy last week.The truth is known by people.The rice is grown in the north in China.Translate the sentences with passive voice:Conclusion Core Knowledge (核心知识 )Core Skill (核心技能 )Definition (定义)Basic Structure(基本结构)Different Tenses(时态变化)Find the Object(找宾语)Change the Predi