中考英语总复习第4课时七下Units7-8课件仁爱版

1、中考英语总复习第4课时七下Units7_8课件仁爱版中考英语总复习第4课时七下Units7_8课件仁爱版考点一 when的用法【课文原句】 When was she born，do you know？她什么时候出生的，你知道吗？考点一 when的用法She was born in July，1965.她出生于1965年7月。(七下P55)But when she was five ，she could dance just a little.但是当她五岁的时候，她只会跳一点舞。(八上P41)She was born in July，1965.她出生(1)when是疑问副词，可对年、月、日和时间

2、进行提问，回答时常用in, at, on等介词构成的时间短语。(2)when在句中作连词，意为“当的时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。I will play basketball when I am free.当我有空时，我就去打篮球。Ill tell you when he comes back.当他回来时，我就告诉你。(1)when是疑问副词，可对年、月、日和时间进行提问，回答(3)in, on, at表示时间的区别介词in后接不确定的某个时间段；介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；介

3、词at后接具体的时间点。in the morning在上午on Monday在星期一on Sunday morning在星期天上午at 4 oclock 在4点(3)in, on, at表示时间的区别1(2018四川凉山中考)Our classes are over _ noon and then we go to have a rest _ 1：00 in the afternoon.Aat; at Bin; inCin; at Dat; in A 1(2018四川凉山中考)Our classes are考点二 afraid的用法【课文原句】 Sorry, Im afraid you can

4、t. 对不起，我怕你不能。(七下P59)be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。Im afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。Are you afraid to stay at home alone？你害怕一个人待在家里吗？考点二 afraid的用法(1)be afraid的其他常用结构：be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物/人(1)be afraid的其他常用结构：(2)be afraid的常用句型：Im afraid that.意为“我恐怕”，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧

5、、不快的事情。Im afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是这样。常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。(2)be afraid的常用句型：(3)be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的区别。(3)be afraid to do与be afraid o单项选择2(2018广东东莞月考)Its too dark. Im afraid _ there.Dont worry. Ill go with you.Ato go BgoingCcoming Dcome A 单项选择 A 完成句子3Are you _ of the dark?Oh, yes. I always go

6、to sleep with the light on. afraid 完成句子 afraid 考点三 辨析no longer与no more【课文原句】 Jenny could not see anything any more .珍妮再也看不到任何东西。(七下P69)短语词义用法例句no longernot. any longer不再表示持续了一段时间的动作、状态已“不再延续”，常与延续性动词连用。常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中He was no longer a thief.他不再是个小偷了。考点三 辨析no longer与no more短语词义用法例短语词义用法例句no moren

7、ot. any more不再指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，指重复次数方面，还可指程度上或数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。也可表示数量或程度，位于名词之前，此时more为形容词You can drink no more.You cant drink any more.你不能再喝了。短语词义用法例句no morenot. any mor考点四 enjoy的用法【课文原句】 Did Kangkang enjoy himself？康康玩得开心吗？ (七下P71)(1)enjoy“享受；喜爱”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)enjoy oneselfhave a good timeha

8、ve fun玩得愉快He enjoys himself(has a good timehas fun) at the party.他在聚会上玩得很愉快。考点四 enjoy的用法用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空4My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ (take) photos. He always goes out with his camera. taking 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 taking 考点五 “Whats the matter？”句型【课文原句】 Whats the matter？怎么了？(七下P73)(1)“Whats the matter？”

9、可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。考点五 “Whats the matter？”句型中考英语总复习第4课时七下Units7_8课件仁爱版(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。It doesnt matter.没关系。Whats the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？(2)matter用作名词时，意为

10、“问题；事情”；用作动词时考点六 forget的用法【课文原句】 It was a great party and they forgot the time，so she got home very late. 聚会很棒，他们忘记了时间，所以她回家很晚。(七下P74)考点六 forget的用法Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经关灯了。Mary often forgets to bring

11、 he(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有差别。与forget用法类似的词如下：try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事go on doing sth.连续做某事remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未做)regret doin

12、g sth.后悔做过某事(已做)go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事(3)辨析forget与leaveforget意为“遗忘(某物)”，通常不与表示地点的副词或短语连用。Im sorry I forgot your address.对不起我忘记了你的地址。He forgot his pen yesterday.他昨天忘记了他的钢笔。leave意为“把(某物)遗忘在某地”，其后接具体的地点。I left my umbrella at home.我把伞落在家里了。He left his pen in the classroom.他把他的钢笔落在教室里了。(3)辨析forget与leav

13、e5(2018天津河北区二模)Sorry, Mr. Li. I forget _ my report yesterday.It doesnt matter. If you hand it in before Friday, its OK.Awriting Bto writeCwrite Dwrote B 5(2018天津河北区二模)Sorry, Mr. Li考点七 询问天气的句型【课文原句】 How is the weather in fall? 秋天的天气怎么样？(七下P81)(1)询问天气的常用句型有“How is the weather.？”或“What is the weather l

14、ike.？”。考点七 询问天气的句型(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y构成：windwindy有风的cloudcloudy多云的rainrainy有雨的 snowsnowy有雪的 sunsunny晴朗的 fogfoggy有雾的(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y构成：考点八 询问近况的句型【课文原句】 How are things going？近来可好？(七下P83)本句常用来询问近况如何。其答语有“Not bad./Great！/Terrible！/Pretty good.”等。How are things going后可接“with sb./sth.”，用来表达对

15、某人或某事(物)的关怀。考点八 询问近况的句型How are things going with Peter？彼得最近怎么样？How are things going with your study？你最近学习怎么样？How are things going with Pete6(2018湖北武汉中考)How is the young man?_AHes twenty BHes much betterCHes a doctor DHes Mr.Smith B 6(2018湖北武汉中考)How is the you7(2018江苏徐州中考)How is your English going?_.

16、 I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.ANot bad BNot yetCNot at all DNot any more A 7(2018江苏徐州中考)How is your En考点九 辨析wear, put on, dress与be in【课文原句】 Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 出门记得穿雨衣。(七下P83)wear强调穿的状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等put on强调穿的动作，反义词组为take offdress表示

17、动作或状态，意为“穿着；打扮”，不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语；常用结构：dress sb./oneself(给某人穿衣), dress well(打扮得好)be in后接衣服或颜色，只能作表语或定语考点九 辨析wear, put on, dress与be iShe often wears glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。The boy can dress himself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。The girl in red is my siste

18、r.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。She often wears glasses.她经常戴着眼8(2018广西钦州第一次月考)I saw Ann _ a green dress at the school meeting.I think she looks better _ red.Adressed; in Bput on; onCwearing; in Dwear; on C 8(2018广西钦州第一次月考)I saw Ann _考点十 busy的用法【课文原句】 It is the harvest season，and the farmers are busy harvesting！这是一

19、个收获的季节，农民们正在忙着收割！(七下P86)考点十 busy的用法My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。My brother is busy (in) doing 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空9What is he doing?He is busy _(make) a model plane. making 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 making 考点十一 prepare的用法【课文原句】 When you plan to take

20、a trip on your holiday，you should prepare well for it.当你计划在你的假期去旅行的时候，你应该好好为它做准备。(七下P93)考点十一 prepare的用法prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。I was not prepared for all the problems i

21、t caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。My mother is preparing for my 【注意】 prepared作形容词时，意为“准备好的；有所准备的；愿意的”。【拓展】 表示“为做准备”还可以用 be ready for，其与prepare for的区别如下：【注意】 prepared作形容词时，意为“准备好的；有所短语用法例句be ready for强调状态，表示已经准备好。Im ready for the math test.我为这次数学测试做好了准备。prepare for强调动作，常用于进行时，表示正在准备。Im preparing for the math

22、 test.我正在为这次数学测验做准备。短语用法例句be ready for强调状态，表示已经准备I考点十二 alone的用法【课文原句】 If you like to swim, remember you shouldnt swim alone如果你喜欢游泳，记得你不要独自一个人。(七下P93)考点十二 alone的用法【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！词汇用法例句lonelylonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的”。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩The old man lived in a lonely mountain villag

23、e, and he lived a hard life alone.这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里，孤独地过着艰难的生活。alone用作形容词时只作表语和后置定语，意为“只，只有，仅仅；孤身一人的”。 用作副词，表示“独自地；单独地”【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！词汇用法10(2018湖北十堰预测)I used to live _ in the mountains, but I didnt feel _How about now? Things are different, right?Aalone; lonely Blonely; aloneCalone; alone Dl

24、onely; lonely A 10(2018湖北十堰预测)I used to liv考点十三 辨析arrive, get to与reach【课文原句】 I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd.我和我的家人在5月3号那天乘飞机到达那里。(七下P96)考点十三 辨析arrive, get to与reach【辨析】 arrive, get to与reach词(组)词性用法get to动词短语get to地方；后接表示地点的副词(here, there, home)时，介词to省略。arrive不及物动词arrive in大地方；arrive at小地方；后接表示地点的副词时，不用介词。reach及物动词reach地点【辨析】 arrive, get to与reach词(组)完成句子11When will Mr. Green _(到达) Beijing?In a week.用适当的介词填空12Where is Mary flying?She is flying