2021-2022学年江苏省常州市市花园中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省常州市市花园中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 22Sending up Shenzhou VII to space was a great for the Chinese scientists. Aprogress B. accident C. achievement D. influence参考答案：C略2. There is hard evidence _ George has something to do with the murder. A. which B. what C. why D. that 参考答案：D试题分析：同位语从句属于名词

2、性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，【答案】【解析】3. If you dont know the telephone number, you can _the phone book,A. come to B. refer to C. lead to D. point to 参考答案：B4. Ill never forget such a beautiful place I sp

3、ent my childhood there with my grandparents. A. that B. because C. in which B. where参考答案：B略5. He _ a lot of people into believing that he was an honest statesman.Ais a fool BfooledCis foolish Dto fool参考答案：Bfool在此用作动词，意为“愚弄”。6. One minute she burst into _ and the next burst out _We just couldnt catch

4、 her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughing C. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing参考答案：B7. He asked me to play computer games with him. I refused because I cant _ to waste so much time as I have so many things to do. A. offer B. agree C. afford D. attempt参考答案：C8. What do you think

5、 _ solve the problem?A. you can do B. can you doC. you can do to D. can you do to参考答案：C9. ._was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A. It B. This C.What D. As参考答案：C略10. By the time she returned home , all her furniture by the flood.A. had been ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined

6、 D. Ruined参考答案：A略11. All of the gang of criminals(罪犯) were and two of them mere sentenced to . A. put in the prison, death B. put in prison, die C. put in prison, death D. put in prison, dead参考答案：C12. What is worth deserves with great efforts.A. being done; doing B. doing; being doneC. doing; to be

7、done D. being done; to be done参考答案：C13. She pretended to be calm but _ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. fortunately B. actually C. exactly D. unfortunately参考答案：B14. Where did the professor made the speech yesterday? It was in the hall _ the students often have a mee

8、ting _ the professor made the speech yesterday.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. that; whenD. where; when参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句式和定语从句。纵观全局它是一个强调句：昨天教授是在大厅里做的演讲。可知第二空填that；强调部分包含一个定语从句where the students often have a meeting，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故选B。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用It

9、is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that

10、they remembered that they were talking about.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。15. His li

11、ttle brother is such a（n）_boy that he is always asking questions.AnervousBworriedCcuriousDanxious参考答案：C句意为：他弟弟很好奇，总是问这问那。nervous紧张的，worried担忧的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。16. If you think that respecting your head _ always _ whatever he tells you to do no matter whether it is right or wrong, think again.A

12、. means; do B. mean; done C. means; to do D. means; doing参考答案：D略17. It _ me that I should ring her up to explain the reason for my absence. A. occurred B. hitted C. struck D. beat参考答案：C略18. Im thinking of the driving test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead

13、B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up参考答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheer up；go ahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；No problem表示肯定答语；good luck“祝你好运”。如没有Im afraid I cant.则要选B。二、 单词拼写1. _( decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the best artists about ten years to make, the Amber Room was a treasure.2.This was a time _the

14、two countries were at war.3.The man, _ whom the castle belonged, decided to explode it.4.The Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years_ a regular basis.5.No_ countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!6.The more you speak English, the _(good) your English will become.7.Please

15、move over to make room _ the hero.8. We can make this world a better place _which to live.9._ time went by, I did research into how to make my radio.10.What do the five stars on National Flag stand _?11.Ancient people read books _ the light of moon.12.Life is like an ocean; only_ strong-minded can r

16、each the other shore. 13.Each side takes_(turn) to debate and gives reasons for their opinion.14.The government has improved peoples_(house) conditions15._ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.16.Do the athletes compete_ prize money in the Modern Olympics?17.There is no doubt _the boxes were

17、 put on a train for a German city.II用动词的适当形式填空（至多填3词）18.I think highly of those who _(search ) for the Amber Room.19.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event_(admit) as competitors.20.Since the 1970s, many applicants _(allow) to go abroad to further their education.参考答案：1.D

18、ecorated 2.when3.to4.on5.other6.better7.for8. in9.As10.for11.by12.the13.turns14.housing15.What16.for17.that18.have been searching19.will be admitted20.have been allowed 13.turns 句意：take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。故填turns。14.housing 句意：人们的住房条件。故填housing。15.What 此处考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，有缺少引导词，其双重作用，故填What。注意大写开头。1

19、6.for 固定词组：compete for为-而比赛。故填for。17.that 固定句式：There is no doubt that-，毫无疑问。故填that。18.have been searching 句意：我高度评价那些一直搜寻the Amber Room.的那些人。此处用现在完成进行时态。故填have been searching。19.will be admitted 句意：只有达标的运动员才将会被接纳为竞争对手。be admitted as 作为-被承认，此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填will be admitted。20.have been allowed 根据Sinc

20、e the 1970s,可知用现在完成时态，再根据applicants和allow之间是被动关系，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have been allowed，注意主谓一致。三、 阅读理解20. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either w

21、ay, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky(狡猾的). Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents(天才) and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about

22、 ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our

23、 self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-ima

24、ge is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weaknes

25、s that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont

26、wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, although you think it is so, it doesnt mean its true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective(客观的), and to actively convince(客观的) yourself of your positive qualities. Changing th

27、e way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting(提升) a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!8. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are not confident about yourself D. have a high