2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市茶城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市茶城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A healthy friendship is one_you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.A. that B. who C. where D. when参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(

2、1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或who whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)作状语要。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。2. _ abstract, Galil

3、eos theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.A. Sounded B. To soundC. Sounding D. Having been sounded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为听起来很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难理解。分析句子可知，sound用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Galileos theory为主谓关系，sound表示“听起来”是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词sounding，故选C。3. After the race_, the celebration began. A. had

4、been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won参考答案：A4. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen参考答案：d略5. They were always very strict their children their behavior.A. about; withB. at; in C. for; with D. with; in参考答案：D6. Whats t

5、hat terrible noise? The boys _ for a party.A. are preparing B. have prepared C. prepare D. will prepare参考答案：A7. Im going to have my car .A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. fix 参考答案：C8. We leave Nanjing on 15 July, and we_ a flight to Morocco, in North Africa.A. would take B. took C. will be taking

6、 D. have taken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如： Ill be working for my exams next month. 下个月我将用功看书准备考试. By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 到明天的这个

7、事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：When will you finish these letters? （如上司对下属） When will you be seeing Mr. White? （如下属对上司） Mary wont pay this bill. （她拒绝付帐） Mary wont be paying this bill. （将来的事实） Wont

8、you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请） Wont you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）9. Wei Hua felt lucky to _ the different way of life in the UK, so she looked back on the time with satisfaction.A. exchange B. experience C. struggle D. gain参考答案：B10. The function of an advertisement is th

9、at it can _customers to buy the kinds of goods.A. employB. persuadeC. prepareD. urge参考答案：B本题考查动词辨析。句意：广告的功能是说服客户购买各种商品。persuadet.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服。11. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A. that B. when C. which D. what参考答案：AA 考查强

10、调句型。“It is/was+被强调部分+that ”是强调句型，在本题中强调时间状语。句意：正是当他读完文件之后，Gross先生才意识到要完成这项任务是多么的艰难。故选A。12. It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 参考答案：C13. December 25 is the day_ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A. when B. thatC. as D. on

11、which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故B项正确。14. _ the improvement of her spoken English, she practices speaking it whenever she has the chance.A. In order to B. So as to C. For D. In order that 参考答案：C15. Being able to _ on a stage will for sure serve as a great

12、 inspiration for their future careers if they hold on.A. shineB. pourC. benefitD. select参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A. shine 闪耀；B. pour倾泻；C. benefit有利于；D. select选择。句意：如果他们坚持下去，能够在舞台上大放异彩肯定会对他们未来的职业生涯产生巨大的启发。故选A。16. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD

13、. had treated参考答案：A17. I dont suppose anyone will go there, _?A do I B dont you C will they D wont they参考答案：C18. Is the child old enough for _school?A. all B. the C. a D. 不填参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. How many j have been invited to the competition?参考答案：judges 三、 阅读理解20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

14、项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 61 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will wan

15、t to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 62 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 63 The following methods may work best for you. ? Read the text quickly to find the main facts and id

16、eas in it. ? Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ? Write your notes in your own words. ? 64 ? Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 65 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E