现在进行时过去进行时讲解总结练习

1、此刻进行时一、意义当表示此刻正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。时间标记now，句前的look,listen二、组成:be(am,is,are)+动词此刻分词-ing形式必定句：主语+be+此刻分词V-ing(+其余)Imdoingmyhomeworknow.否认句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其余.Inotmdoingmyhomeworknow.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其余?Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其余?Whatareyoudoingnow?三、此刻分词的组成：(1

2、)一般在动词末端直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting四、此刻进行时的基本用法：表示此刻(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.1/9习惯进行：表示长久的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时

3、并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.Theleavesareturningred.Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示频频发生的动作或连续存在的状态，常常带有说话人的主观色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.责(备)(5)表示近来按计划或安排要进行的动作，如如:HeisleavingforNanjingthisevening，他今夜起程去xx。WearehavingaholidaynextMonday，我们下礼拜一放假。不用进行时

4、的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：Thecakesmellsgood，那块蛋糕闻起来滋味很好。2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如Ilikeplayingbasketball.我喜爱打篮球。3.表示思虑和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember,need2/9此刻进行时一、写出以下动词的此刻分词。walk_run_swim_make_go_write_shop_sit_have_sing_dan

5、ce_put_see_buy_listen_jump_二、用此刻进行时达成以下句子。What_you_(do)?Look!Someone_(dance).What_he_(talk)?He_(clean)acar._you_(write)aletter?_Cindy_(jump)inthepark?_you_(ask)questions?We_(play)gamesnow.Myfather_(work)now.He_(read)anEnglishbooknow.三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.What_you_(do)now?What_yourmother_(do)now?Look!Thr

6、eeboys_(run).3/9Listen!somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.WhereisMark?He_(sit)onthegrass.Look,MissChen_(play)football.8Whatisourdaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow._he_(clean)theclassroom?No.Heisnt.He_(talk).四、按要求改写以下的句子。1.Youaredoi

7、ngyourhomework.(用”作I”主语改写句子)_2.Sheisclosingthedoornow.改(成否认句)_Thebirdsaresingingonthetree.(就划线部分发问)_4.Theyarecleaningthewindow.(改为一般疑问句)_5.Kateisdancing.(对划线部分发问)_6.Iamridingabikewithmyfather.(对划线部分提向)_7.Mymotheriscookingthemeal.(改为否认句)4/9_Maryiswritinglettertoherpenpal.(对划线部分发问)_五、将以下句子改成此刻进行时。Iwat

8、chTV._KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._Sheworksinahospital._Whatdoyoudo?_5.Dannyeatsanapple._过去进行时1）观点：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段向来在进行的动作常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwh

9、entheyleftthestation.5/9WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.过去进行时构造：过去进行时谓语动词形式由”was/were+动词的此刻分词”组成，如Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthemeeting?开会的时候你正在干什么?JimmywaswatchingTVatthistimelastMonday.上个礼拜一的这个时候吉米正在看电视。否认句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提早则可如：Hewasreadingabookat5:00pmyesterday.Hewasn

10、otreadingabookat5:00yesterday.Washereadingabookat5:00yesterday?(Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.)Whatwashedoingat5:00yesterday?三、过去进行时的句式二、过去进行时用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，xx表示过去的状语连用。如：Hewasreadingabookat5:00pmyesterday.2.过去进行时也能够表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。Hewasreadingabookfrom9to5yesterday.6/93.过去进行时与频度副词alwaysforever

11、，continually，constantly等连用时表示过去常常频频的动作，常常带有埋怨、厌烦、赞誉或喜爱等情绪。Mysisterwasalwaysbeinglate.表(示埋怨)Hewasalwayshelpingothers.表(示赞誉)4.过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作此刻进行时能够表示未来的动作，相同，过去进行时也能够表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。LucyarrivedinBeijinglastFriday.ButshewasleavingforHongKongthenextmorning.上周五Lucy抵达xx，但次日清晨就要起程去xx了。5（1）是说用一般

12、过去时，只表示有过这件事；用过去进行时，则重申换作的连续性。Iwrotealetterthismorning.今日上午我写了一封信（信写完了）Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今日上午我在写一封信（信不必定写完）ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening.昨天夜晚孩子们看了电视。（重申过去发生了这件事）ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.昨晚孩子们都在看电视。（重申昨晚看电视这一动作的连续性）使用过去进行时应注意的几点动词hope，wonder等的过去进行常常用来表示提出要求，固然表示此刻的

13、内容，但语气比一般此刻时或一般过去时要委宛。如：when作并列连词，表示“(这时)忽然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when指引的并列分句用一般过去时。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在漫步，忽然遇到了他。7/9Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。IwasleavingforWuhanthatday.那一天我正要去xx。一、用所给词的适合形式填空。(过去进行时)1.-What_you_(do)atthattimelastnight?-We_(watch)TV.MikeandI_(pla

14、y)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.Jane_(wait)formewhenI_(arrive).IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_(work)ataradioshopatthetime.What_Jim_(write)whentheteachercamein?He_(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_(speak)onthephone.8.-Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?-Yes,h

15、ewas.He_(listen)totheradioat7:00pmyesterday.二、单项选择。()1.LiLei_alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.waswritingB.waswrittenC.willwritetheparty.D.writes()2.-Hi,LinTao.Ididntseeyouattheparty-Oh,I_readyforthemathexam.8/9A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()3.They_afootballgamefrom7to9oclocklastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching()4.What_yourgrandfatherthistimeyesterday?A.is;doingB.was;doingC.did;doD.does;do()5._you_ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.Were;havingB.Was;havingC.Did;haveD.Do;have三、句式变换。Katewasreadingbooksateightlastnight?(改为一般疑问句，并作必定和否认回答)-Yes,she_.No,sh