山东省2022届高三上学期开学摸底联考英语含答案

1、注意事项：2022 届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语试卷答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。120 150 第一部分听力（30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）5 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What

2、doweknowaboutJames?Heisneverlate.B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisnotpatient.Why was the manlate?Hiscarbrokedown.B.Therewasasuddenstone.C.Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.Where are thespeakers?Atahotel.B.Onastreet.C.Inacarpark.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo

3、ut?Theirholidayplans.B.Theirstudyplans.C.Theirfavoritecourses.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。ks5u 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Putoffthemeetingwiththedirector.W

4、henwillthemanbefree?Talktothedirector.C.Callhissecretary.A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。WhydoesAmandacallTom?A. To visit his factory. B. To invite him to her party. C. To ask about his party plan.WhenwillthecustomercometoLondon?A. On the 2

5、0th. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 25th.Where is thefactory?A. In London. B. In Leeds. C. In Bath.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。Whyisthemancalling?Tomakereservationsforhisstudents.Tobooksomeplacestoplantsometrees.Tobooksomenightsonthefarmforhimself.Whatdoesthefarmoffertothestudents?A. Free food. B. Planting to

6、ols. C. Hot water.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A. $750. B. $650. C. $250.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Classmates. B. Couples. C. Colleagues.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.HowdoesthewomanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodresta

7、urant?A. She tried it once. B. She has been there several times. C. She has been told about it.Whenwillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A. Inamuseum.B. Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeakershome.Whatisthekitchen

8、like?Itsfullofwoodentables.Itcanholdhundredsofpeople.Itisabigroomwithahighceiling.Whatdoesthespeakermainlysuggest?Thehomedesigntellsusaboutsocialchanges.Thekitchenisalwaysthecentreoffamilylife.Thefamilykitchenshouldbewelldesigned.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）ks5u阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

9、四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMobile Loaves & FishesMobile Loaves & Fishes （ MLF ） is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeless. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main program

10、s:Truck MinistryMobileLoaves&Fishes*foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayearto servethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportof morethan19,000volunteersandover5millionmealsserved,MobileLoaves&Fishesisthelargest preparedfeedingprogramtothehom

11、elessandworkingpoorinAustin,Texas.Community First VillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordable,permanent housingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005,this transformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoaves&Fishesandhasb

12、ecomethelargest community-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunity andhome.Community WorksMobileLoaves&FishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.In addition,t

13、heprogramrequestsMobileLoaves&Fishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduring relationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.Opportunities for more volunteersThank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities.Pleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefu

14、llybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservice hours withMLF.Volunteer shifts are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.Volunteers must arrive on time or their

15、shift will be rescheduled upon arrival.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomeless?A. It removes them out of streets.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse.B. It offers them job opportunities.D. It delivers them more than a sandwich.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdo?A.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF.C.Theyprepa

16、refoodfortheprogram.B. They are offered work to get money.D. They build relationships with friends.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A. To encourage donation.C.Toprovidenewservices.B. To introduce the MLF.D. To advertise for more volunteers.BAm I beautiful now, Mama?Myheartquicklyfelltomystomac

17、h. Whatdoyoumean,now?Now that my hair is all done, Im beautiful, right?Ihadjustputthebrushdownbymysidewhenmystomachimmediatelysomersaulted（原明滚） inguiltandfearandmymindwasinstantlypuzzledwithconfusion.Whywasshequestioningthis?Didntshealreadyknow?Itoldherhowbeautifulshewaseverymorningwhensheroseforthe

18、newday andeverynightasshedriftedofftosleep.Iwantedtoyellthatthisworldattachedtoomanyattemptsto makeprettyandcommercializedtheuseofproductafterproduct.Itriedtocontrolmyheartandexplainedtoher,Babygirl,youarebeautifuleverydaybecauseyou arekindandsmart,creativeandbrave.Youusegoodmannersandstandupforyour

19、self.Iputmyhand onherheartandpulledherinclose.Butstylingyourhairdoesntmakeyoubeautiful.Andwearingcertain colorsorstylescantdoiteither.Whatmakesyoubeautifulisthepersonyouare.Doyouknowwhere beauty really comesfrom?Shethoughtforaminute.Igentlytappedmyfingersthatwerestillrestingonherheart.Frominside her

20、e.Andyourheartshinessobrightlythatitmakesyouincrediblybeautiful.*Icouldfeelherheartstart tobeatalittlestrongerandasmileappearedacrossherface.Isqueezedhertightandadded,Youaresobeautiful,babygirl,andIhopeyouneverstopbelieving it.AndIhopeyouneverletanyonetellyoudifferently.Shestoodupandbrushedherfreshl

21、ybraidedhairoffhershoulder. Iknow,Mama.ImbeautifulbecauseImME.The somersaults stopped. The guilt and fear were washed away. The confusion was clarified.nHey Mama, she said as she started to walk away. You are beautiful, too.Whatwasthemother*sreactiontothegirFsquestions?Shocked.B.Excited.C.Disappoint

22、ed.D.Embarrassed.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorsdaughter?A. She wasnt confident in herself.C.Shewasbravetofaceallchallenges.B. She wasnt pretty and smart at all.D. She was particular about appearance.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoteachherdaughter?A. Everyone is beautiful.C.Loveisthemostimportant.B. Beauty

23、comes from inside.D. Smile is the key to happiness.Whatdidthedaughterthinkofhermotheratlast?A.Hermotherwaskindandthoughtful.C.Hermotherdemandedtoomuchofher.B. Her mother looked as beautiful as her.D. Her mother was an understanding person.CLastTuesday,aroboticshipcalledtheMayflowerAutonomousShip(MAS

24、)tookofffrom Plymouth,England.Itsmission(使命)wastorecreatethe1620crossingoftheAtlanticbythe Mayflower,whichbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstotheUSA.ButunliketheoriginalMayflower, therearenopeopleontheMAS.Everythingabouttheshipisdesignedtorunautomatically.Theshipis guidedbyanartificialintelligence(Al)s

25、ystemcalledAlCaptain.TheMASisaprojectrunbyagroupcalledProMarealongwiththecomputercompany,IBM.The ship*selectricmotorispoweredbysolarenergy.Thegoaloftheprojectistotestdifferentkindsof technologiesforcollectinginformationaboutthesea.Ifthesecanbehandledbymachines,itcouldbea bigadvanceinoceanresearch.Be

26、causetheMASdidnthavetocarryhumans,itsdesignerswerefreetothinkabouthowtomake thebestshipforthejob.Inadditiontocamerasandradartohelptheshipguideitself,theshipiscarrying manydifferentkindsoftoolsandsensors.Ithasspeciallisteningdeviceswhichcandetectwhalesand dolphins.Itevenhasaspecialtonguewhichcanrepor

27、tbackonthechemicalsinthewater.LastFridaymorning,scientiststrackingtheshipnoticedthatitwasgoingabouthalfasfastasit shouldhavebeengoing.TheAlCaptainwasworkingwell,butthereseemedtobesomethingslowingthe motordown.Sincetheshiphadonlycovered10%ofthewayacrosstheAtlantic,theteamdecidedtobring itbacktoPlymou

28、thsotheycouldfixtheproblemandsenditoutagain.TheysenttheMASinstructions to turnback.WhentheMASfinallydoesputouttoseaagain,itisexpectedtotakeaboutthreeweekstocrossthe AtlanticOcean.ThefastestspeedfortheMASisabout10mph(16kph),Thatmayseemslow,butits about5timesfasterthantheoriginalMayflower,whichtook66d

29、aystomakethejourney.WhatisthemainmissionoftheMASproject?A.TakemoreEuropeansacrosstheAtlantic.C. Develop new artificial intelligence system.WhathappenedtotheMASonthesea?B. Explore the ocean with high technologies.D. Test the new robotic ship of IBM on the sea.TherewassomethingwrongwiththeAlCaptain.Th

30、escientistsfailedtoguidetheshipcompletely.Theshipcouldntreachitsdestinationasplanned.Theroboticshipselectricmotordidntworkwell.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Theroboticshipwillsetsailagainsoon.Thejourneywillbedifficultanddangerous.Theentirejourneywillbeabout2,100miles.TheMASwilltravelfartherthant

31、heoriginalone.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?ARoboticShipGuidedbytheAlCaptainSystem.Self-DrivingMayflowerShipForcedtoTurnBack.TheFastestRoboticShipSailingAcrosstheAtlantic.AnotherMayflowerRecreatingtheCross-AtlanticTrip.DHaveyouevertakenalookatafewlovelychickensanddesiredtotouchandkissthemApparently, f

32、orsometheurgeishardtoresist.However,accordingtoanupdatedwarningbytheCentersforDisease Control（CDC）doingsocouldspreaddangerous-maybeevenlife-threatening-Salmonella（沙门菌）.Sonomatterhowirresistiblethoselittlefeatheredbirdsmayseem,avoidgivingthemakiss.ThisisntthefirsttimetheCDChaswarnedagainstgettingyour

33、poultry（家禽）freshBackin2018 HalloweentheyadvisedagainstdressingthebirdsupforfearofspreadingSalmonellaThenagainin Maythisyear,with474casesreported,anotherwarningwasissued.Accordingtointerviewswith271of thoseaffected,77percenthadbeenincontactwithpoultrybeforegettingsick.Backyardpoultry,likechickenanddu

34、cks,cancarrySalmonellabacteriaeveniftheylookhealthy andclean,writestheCDC.Thesebacteriacaneasilyspreadtoanythingintheareaswherethepoultry live.Youcangetsickfromtouchingyourpoultryoranythingintheirenvironmentandthentouchingyour mouthorfood,andswallowingSalmonellabacteria.Mostpeoplewhocomeintocontactw

35、iththeSalmonellabacteriawillexperiencediarrheafeverand stomachcrampsChildrenareparticularlyaffected-oneinthreesickpeoplearebelowtheageoffive- intelligiblegiventheirweakerimmune（免疫）systemsandnaturalloveforthebirds.TheCDCrecommendsthatparentsshouldntletlittlechildrentouchchicks,ducks,orotherbackyardpo

36、ultryandmakesurethatiftheydo,theyshouldwashtheirhandsthoroughlyafterward.Likewise,adults areinstructedtodothesameaftertouchingbackyardpoultryandtheireggsshouldbecleaned,stored,and cookedcorrectlytoavoidtheinfectionofSalmonella.Thismightbeeasiersaidthandone-formanypeople,backyardchickensarebeloved-bu

37、tifyoureally lovethem,stopphysicaldisplaysofaffectionincaseyouwindupwitheggsonyourface.Itturnsoutto beabitofharm.WhydoesCDCrepeatedlywarnpeoplenottokisschickens?A.Toprotectthepoultry.C.TogetridofSalmonella.B.Toshowlovetochickens.D.Tostaysafefromdanger.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexample

38、s.B. By showingstatistics.C. By making comparison. D. By interviewing victims.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordintelligiblemeaninParagraph4?A.Understandable.B.Irresistible.C.Disapproval.D.Controversial.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Stresstheimportanceofaffection.B.Addmorebackgroundinformat

39、ion.C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Summarize the theme of the passage.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。ks5uGoingtothezooisanall-timefavoriteactivityforchildrenandfamilies36Inordertomakeadecision, wemustconsidertheargumentsforandagainstkeepingwildan

40、imalsinzoos.One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animalsatcloserangeandlearnmoreaboutthemthanwecanfrombooksandtheTV.Italsoprovidesan opportunitytopromotetheconservationofendangeredspecies.37Thishelpsthemtocomeupwithbetter waysofprotectinganim

41、alsfromharmintheirnaturalhabitat.Ontheotherhand,keepinganimalsinzoosissimilartoaprisonsentence.Manyzoosdonothave largeenoughenclosurestokeepanimalscomfortable.Theanimalshavelimitedfreedomtomoveabout. Weoftenseeeventhefiercelionslyingpassivelyintheirenclosuresjustwaitingfortheirnextmealtobe served.Th

42、eysufferfromstressandboredom. 38 Anotherthingweneedtoconsideristhecostofmaintainingazoo.Alotoffundsareneededtorun azoo.Moneyisneededtostockthezoowithallkindsofanimals. 39 The animals needfoodandmedicalcare.Specialspacesneedtobebuilttohouseeachtypeofanimals.Morestaffare neededtocleanandmaintainthezoo

43、grounds._40 Ifyouwanttoseeanimals,Iadviseyoutogoonasafari.Forconservationandresearch, setupsanctuariesliketheSepilokorangutansanctuaryinSabah.Itiskindertoleavetheanimalsintheir natural home-thewild.Thisinturncausesanimalstoliveshorterlives.Wehavealsoheardaboutanimalsbeingmistreated.However,somepeopl

44、eargueagainstkeepingwildanimalsinzoos.Theyhavetocarryoutresearchonthesurvivalrateofthisspecies.Staffmustbehiredandtrainedtotakecareofeachspeciesofanimals.Inaddition,zoosallowscientiststostudyanimalbehaviormoreeasily.Inconclusion,itiscruelandselfishtokeepanimalsinanunnaturalprison.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 3

45、0 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itsamazinghowfriendshipscanblossominsuchashorttime.ImetJuliainDecember,butwehave been41 since.Beinginlockdownisreally 42 and I ever said to her that we shouldbothgoshoppinginthesamesupermarket.Thatwaywec

46、ouldseeeachotherata43ofsixfeet away.Thismorningwhenshe44me,askingifIwasgoingtothestore,ItoldherIwasfeelingreallylow andjustdidnthavethe 45 toevengotothestore.Actually,the 46 ofbeinginsidehassetin.Itsbeengetting47andtodaywasoneofthosedays.Wehavehadpouringrain thesedayssoevengoingforawalkhasntbeena（an

47、）48Ashorttimelater,shecametomy49withabagofshoppingandfromsixfeetaway,she50abagofstufffordinner,myfavoritechocolates,afacemask,andhairproducts!Fromsixfeetaway,Ifeltlike crying51tears.Iwassomoved,althoughnotbeingableto52her.Thatswhatbestfriendsare!Theydont53howmuchmoneyyoumakeandwhatyoudoforaliving.If

48、 youvehitrockbottom,theyjust 54 youback.Andthatswhatsheproved: 55 arentnecessarilyaboutpeoplewhoyou*veknownthelongest,butthosewhocomeintoyourlifeand say, Im here for you.A.unstableB. independentA.awkwardB.necessaryC.inseparableconvenientunfriendlyD. dangerousA.glanceA.rangA.moneyB.metenergylengthacc

49、ompaniedabilityintervalD. missedD. courageA. satisfactionB.insecurityexcitementdepressionA.wealthierA.solutionB. easierconditionworse C.opinionstrangerD. optionA.groceryA.boughtA.shyA.comfortB. houseB. orderedB.sympathetichugofficeC.placedseeschoolD. fixedD. regretful praiseA.putupwithB.runoutofC.de

50、pendonD.careaboutA.bringB.winC.payD.sendA.CitizenshipsB.ScholarshipsC.RelationshipsD.Friendships第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itshardtokeepupwithtechnology,especiallywhensciencefictionbecomessciencefact.For decades,we56(watch)moviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.This

51、week,wesawarealone.Aprototype flyingAirCar57(successful)completedatestflightbetweentwocitiesinSlovakia.The90kmjourney took35minutes.AirCarisfromacompany8 (call)Klein Vision.Thecompanyfoundersaid,n59(fly)ataheightof2,500metresandaspeedof185kph,ithas turned science fiction into a 60(real).”AirCarisaro

52、ad-legalcar61transformsintoanaircraftinlessthanthreeminutes.AirCarCEO ProfessorStefanKleinflewandlandedthevehicle62itstestflight.AfterlandingatBratislavaAirport,he pushedonebutton63(turn)theaircraftintoasportscaranddroveitintodowntownBratislava.He described64flightasnormal*andverypleasant.Hiscompany

53、isworkingonanewerAirCar.This willhaveamuch65(power)enginethatiscapableofacruisingspeedof300kphandarangeofI,000 kilometres.Thenewermodelwillbeafour-seaterasopposedtothetwo-seaterthatwasrecentlytested.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节书面表达（满分 15 分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 写信说，他对中国的民间文化很感兴趣，想到中国 的某个地方进行实地考察，现在征求你的意见，请

54、给他回信。内容包括：表示欢迎；推荐他来你的家乡；说明理由。注意：80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Narrow EscapeTherewasahugethree-acrepondjustafewkilometersfromwherewestayed.Sincemovingintoour newhomeinthecountryside,mybrother,JimandIusedtostealouttothepondwherewewouldmeet anotherfriend.Da

55、dhadwarnedusnottoventureanywherenearthepondarea,especiallyafterafriend informedhimthatacrocodilehadbeenspottedthere.Wetooknonoticeofhisadvicethough.Thiswas ourfavoritehideoutandwewerecertainlynotgoingtogiveitup.Onthisparticularafternoon,thethreeofushadjustfinishedswimming.JimandSyedwere reluctantlym

56、akingtheirwaytowardsthespotwheretheyhadlefttheirclothesIstayedbackandwas bathinginthewaist-deepwaterwhenIsuddenlybecameawareofripples（波纹）formingonthesurface ofthewaterIlookedattheripplesandmyeyescaughtamotioninthewaterAcrocodileIthoughtThen Isawit-itsmouthanditstwoterribleeyes.Jim.Iwhimpered.ThenIsc

57、reamedwithallmystrength.Jimturnedhisheadinmydirectionandimmediatelyrecognizedthedanger.Getoutofthewater, Jeff.Hurry!Itsjustbehindyou.Istruggledclumsilyinthewater.Afterafewupsanddowns,Ireachedtheedgeofthepond.Ilooked overmyshoulder.Movingswiftlytowardsmewasanenormouscrocodile.Ifroze.ThensuddenlyIfelt

58、a burningpaininmyleg.Meanwhile,JimandSyedscreamedandstartedthrowingstonesatthecrocodile andmanagedtodistractit.Thecrocodilewentforthemnow.Asitopeneditsjaws,Icouldseeitsjagged teeth.Itriedtomovebutafiercepainshotthroughme.Withthelaststrength,Istruggledoutofthepond.注意：150左右；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Ifell

59、onto the ground, lying in a pool of blood.When I came to myself, I found myself in an unfamiliar environment.2022 届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5 BCACA阅读理解6-10ACBAC11-15ACABC16-20CBACB21-23 DBD七选五36-40CFAEG完形填空24-27ADBA28-31BDAB32-35 DAAD41-45 CABAB语法填空46-50 DCDBC51-55 CBDADhavewatched61. that/which写作

60、书面表达DearPeter,successfully62. on58. called63.toturn59.Flying64. the60. reality65. more powerfulIamdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkcultureanddeterminedtodopracticalresearchina placeofChinaIhighlyrecommendmyhometownWeifangandextendmywarmestwelcometoyou.Weifangisfamousforfolkwood-blockp