中考非谓语动词练习详解

1、非谓语动词练习1.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed3.Themaninsisted_ataxiformeeventhoughIt

2、oldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindin4.Theoldman,_abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked5.Youweresillynot_yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked6.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingru

3、nD.torun7.Whenflint_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.forme

4、totakeD.metotake10._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A

5、.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange_bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted14.Idontknowwhetheryouhappen_,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard15.T

6、henewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing17._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared18

7、._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedIfyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better_ityouvegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hou

8、rsaweek_TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.WatchThefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused22.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt23.Thedisc

9、,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists25.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountr

10、yhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying答案：1.D.因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被他人听到，因此要用过去分词作宾补，即：makeherselfheard；又因为makeherselfheard是shout的目的，因此用不定式。2.C.form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用此刻分词作定语。3.C.因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.，没有其余接法，因此选C。insistondoing坚持要做某事。

11、D.因workabroadfortwentyyears发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)以前，因此用此刻分词的达成式。B.因为此刻分词作状语只好修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语以前，因此用达成式。6.B.因句中的thewater与run是主关系，故B。leavesthdoingsth意“使某物向来在做某事”。B.因flint与introduce(引入)是被关系，因此用去分。8.A.lookingoutofthewindow陪伴状。9.D.因在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,

12、order,force等后要用不定式作。encouragesb.todosth.意“鼓舞某人做某事”。C.因“等了半个小”生在realized以前，故用在分的达成式。11.B.因thecompany与know是被关系，因此用去分短作定，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。A.getchanged意“衣服”。比：getpaid(得酬)，getdressed(穿衣服)等。13.B.因句子主thegirl与attract是被关系，因此用去分短作状，表示原由。D.因happen后接不定式是表示“刚巧做某事”；又hear生在dontknow以前，因此要用不定式的达成式。句意是：我不知

13、道你能否已听了，今年九月我要去美国学。B.因only是提示我要用不定式表示果的一个重要志；不定式表示果，不定式的作生在以后；又因thenewsreporters与tell是被关系，因此要用不定式的被式。16.D.因haveahardtimedoingsth.与havedifficultydoingsth.相当，意“在做某事方面有困”。17.D.因thebiggestocean与compare是被关系，因此要用去分。Whencomparedwith=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith=WhenwecomparethebiggestoceanwithC.第一，非的否

14、认式要将not,never等放在非的前面，因此不可以D。其次，因为“没有达成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系，故用在分的达成式。A.因口中youhadbetter常被成youdbetter，甚至成better，本句就属种状况，后来要接不to的不定式，即：原形。20.C.此考spend.(in)doingsth句型。21.C.因bebelieved/thought/supposed/said/reported等后要接不定式，清除A和B；又因theflu与cause是被关系，因此要用不定式的被式。Thefluisbelievedtobecausedby.=Itisbelieved/Peoplebelievethatthefluiscausedby.B.一是因为“发出香味”与