高中英语状语从句导学案练习

1、(完满word版)高中英语之状语从句导教学设计练习(完满word版)高中英语之状语从句导教学设计练习3/3(完满word版)高中英语之状语从句导教学设计练习状语从句状语从句在句子中可修饰谓语、形容词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原由、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、退步等。一、时间状语从句可由when,as,while,after,before,till(until),since,bythetime,once,assoonas,themoment指引WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoona

2、shereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.注意：notuntil的用法和重申句结构。如：IdidntrealizethatIhadleftmykeyintheofficeuntilIarrivedhome.ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyintheoffice.在hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan句式中，把hardly/scarcely/nosooner置于句首时，第一个分句采纳部分倒装语序。第一个分句用过去完成时，第二

3、个分句用一般过去时Hardlyhadhesatdownwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.二、原由状语从句原由状语从句时表示原由或原由的，指引这种从句的最常用的是because,since,as,nowthat等，for表示因果关系时为并列连词，常位于句尾，其前有逗号，语气最弱。Heisdisappointedbecausehedidntgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.Itraine

4、dyesterday,forthegroundiswet.三、地点状语从句平时由连词where和wherever指引。表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句以前，如：WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【注意】注意划分where指引的定语从句与状语从句。Youdbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquest

5、ion.Youdbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestion.四、目的状语从句平时由that,sothat,inorderthat,sothat,lest,（以in防case、免得）等指引：1.inorderthat和sothat.二者都表示“为了”。他们指引的状语从句中常用神态动词。inorderthat比sothat正式，指引的状语从句可置于主句之前或今后，而sothat指引的从句只好置于主句今后。Illspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,

6、westartedforthepeakearly.2.forfearthat与incase指引目的状语时，forfearthat表示“担忧/惧怕发生某事”；incase表示“以防”发生。Marydidntwanttogetoutofbedforfearthatshemightwakeherbaby(up).Takeyourraincoatincaseitshouldrain.目的状语从句中谓语动词常含有may(might),can(could)should,will等神态动词。lest(免得，免得),forfearthat（惧怕/担心发生某事）Ihidthebooklest(=forfeart

7、hat)heshouldseeit.五、结果状语从句由that,sothat,sothat,such指引that：so+adj/adv+that从句such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that从句so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句such+adj+可数名词复数/不可以数名词+that从句so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that从句such+alotof/lotsof+n.+that从句Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldntsupporthisfamily.Mikeissuchanhonestworker(=soho

8、nestaworker)thatweallbelievehim.Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.用so或such填空1.Itisnotsurprisingthat_littlewormseat_littlegrain.2.Heis_handsomeaboythatIlikehimsomuch.*Sothat既可以指引目的状语从句又可以指引结果状语从句。那么他们的差别是什么？sothat从句前有无“，”有为_,反之则为_;若无“，”则依据句中能否有神态动词来判断。带情的是_,不带的是_。1结果状语从句放于主句今后表示客观事实；目

9、的状语从句表示主观梦想，不曾实现。六、条件状语从句指引条件状语从句的词有if,unless,so(as)longas,oncondition(假如)，注意：条件状语从句中的if不可以用whether取代Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.AsfarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.(虚假条件句)七、退步状语从句退步状语从句由altho

10、ugh,though,as,evenif,however,whatever,whetheror,nomatter等指引who。注意：as指引的退步状语从句一般是倒装的。当连词as,though连接退步状语从句时，作表语的名词、形容词、副词、动词原形平时置于句首，构成部分倒装语序。Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIhavetraveled,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.Tryashemight,Carolcouldntgetthedooropen.八、比较状语从句由连词asas,notso(as),thanas等指引：

11、Ihopeitwasasgoodastheoneyoulentme.NoonecanbeclevererthanSisterFengis.Hecantrunsofastasshe.注意：“the+比较级(接从句)，the+比较级(接主句)，这一句型也归在比较状语从句内。如：Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Theharderwework,thehappierwefeel.九、使用状语从句中要注意的几个问题在时间和条件从句中，主句是一般未来时，从句平时用一般此刻时表示未来Wellgooutifitdoesntraintomorrow.Illwritetoyouasso

12、onasIgettoShanghai.一、状语从句试题演练(2016济宁模拟)Itisnearlyfifteenyears_since_IlastsawhersheistheownerofalocalrestaurantwhereIbrieflyworkedonesummerasawaitress.2.(2017石家庄二模)ThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimes_before_weleft.3.(2017龙口模拟Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood。They”arekno

13、wnas“fastcasual”As/When/While_McDonaldsisstrugglingtogetitscustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.(2017青岛自主诊断)Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade，yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance_until/till_themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.5.(2016重庆一中）When/Whilepeople

14、aredepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddonthavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings.(2015高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears_before_yougetanotherone.(2016济南高三针对性训练)Dr.AdamGoldsteinhaswarnedtobaccocompaniesaretryingtoavoidandevenweakenantitobaccolaws，andthefightisgoingtobedifficult.Butheadd

15、ed，“Weshouldnotgiveup_until_wemakesuretobaccoindustrygoesoutofbusiness.”8.（2016全国卷55）Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.9.(2016浙江)_While_onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.10.(2014高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Halfanhourlater，Lucystill

16、couldntgetataxiwhere_thebushaddroppedher._Now_thatyouhavegotajob，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.(2015陕西宝鸡质检)DuringtheSpringFestival，therewaslessairpollution_as/because_fireworkswereforbidden.13（.2016浙江舟山月考）AsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahomeunlessitcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswe

17、llasthebody.”14.(2015高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编)Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutside_unless_fullycoveredinthickclothes.15.(2015高考湖南卷，完形填空，节选)Itssimplerbecause,if_youhaveacomputer，youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.(2015高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)_although_scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse，thereismuchwestill

18、dontknow.(2017南阳一中二模)Youarefalling_so_fastthatjustturningyourheadcansendyouoffinadifferentdirection.Thisisthewildsideofasportthathasnotfounditslimitfreeflying.18.(2015河北五个一名校结盟监测二)Mike：HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose：Oh，verygood，_though_theydontworkasfastasP4computers，yettheyaremuchcheaper.19.(2017昌十所

19、要点中学二模南)ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._If_wepersistinthispractice，graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.20.(2016安徽改编)Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimebeforeMr.Smithisavailable.2二、用正确的连词填空，完成状语从句的意义SheissuchacrazyNMAfan_that_shedownloadseverymatchfr

20、omtheInternetnonstop._If_theweatherisliketomorrow,IwillsetoutforHongkong.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice_eventhough/if_theyknowittobevaluable.4.Wehadtowaitanotherhalfanhour_although_wehadalreadybookedatable.5.InpeacetheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_whatever_thereishumansuffering.6.Hewasabouthalfw

21、aythroughhismeal_when_afamiliarvoicecametohisears.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain_while_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.Hefounditdifficulttoread,_for_hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_whatever_itcost.Itwilltakeusanotherfiveyears_before_alltheroadsarere

22、paired.Youwillsucceedintheinterview_if_youhaveconfidence.12.Much_as_IadmireDavidasapoet,Idontlikehimasaman.Dontpromiseanything_unless_youareonehundredpercentsure.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_if_weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.Thedoctoradvisedmetolive_where_theairisfresh._Nosooner_hadg

23、othomethanhefellasleep.Takeanotebookwithyou_incase_youwanttoputdownsomeimportantinformation.三、状语从句改错练习1、Itwontmatterenevherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateveryth

24、ingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,Itakeaplanemgoing.to8、Imnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Icantaffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonth