牛津英语模块Ureading市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Unit 2What is happiness to you？Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points第1页1. surround vt.包围；围住；围绕；围绕；与紧密相关(教材P18)To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对有些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友围绕在身边。第2页(1)be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围(3)surroundings n. 环境 第3页They live in a

2、 small house，surrounded by all kinds of trees.他们住在一座小房子里，周围围绕着各种各样树木。The towns water comes from the _ hills.这个城镇水是从周围小山上流下来。The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.孩子成长环境会影响他发展。surrounding第4页【活用】用surround适当形式完成句子Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to

3、_ countries lived in a castle _ by tall trees and with wonderful _从前，在一个大树围绕、环境优美城堡里住着一个国王,他对邻邦十分友好。surroundingsurroundedsurroundings第5页2. meanvt.意味；想要；意欲 adj.平均；吝啬(教材P18)To others，happiness means achieving success in something，such as meeting a goal.对其它人来说，幸福意味着在某事上到达成功，比如完成一个目标。(1)mean to do sth.

4、打算/想要做某事 mean doing 意味着/意思是(had) meant to do sth. 原打算做某事mean sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 注定成为，为某人所打造/准备 第6页(2)be mean about 对吝啬The magazine was meant for young girls.这本杂志是专门为女孩子设计。Her husband _money.她丈夫很吝啬金钱。is very mean about第7页【活用】翻译句中划线部分，注意mean意义和使用方法(1)I came to realize what you mean_(2)

5、If we want to catch the 7：30 train，that will mean leaving the house at 6：00_(3)I meant to give you this book today，but I forgot._你意思意味着六点钟就要离开家原来打算把这本书给你第8页(4)I didnt mean to hurt youI meant you no harm._(5)I mean you to work as our guide_(6)He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy i

6、n the army._无意伤害你打算让你做我们向导天生不是当兵料第9页3. strugglen&vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎(教材P18)To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering，or just being alive.对于那些受伤人或者是身有残疾人来说，幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有病痛折磨日子，或者仅仅是活着而已。第10页(1)struggle with/against 与搏斗/斗争 struggle

7、 for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取做某事 struggle through 奋力经过 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事(2)with a struggle 费劲地 Its a struggle for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很费劲。Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin? 为何美国人一直

8、努力地控制着他们体重，而经常消耗高热量食品法国人却能一直保持得很苗条？ 第11页The family were struggling on a tiny income.这一家人靠极少收入生活。After a long struggle，I gained control of the business.经过长久努力，我在业务上已经能应付自如。They had to _ their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。She _ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个攻击她人。struggle forstruggle

9、d to get away from第12页【活用】用struggle适当形式或使用方法完成小片段Farmers always have to _ a living.They often struggle _ the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and get to work in cities，_ their income.农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶 劣 天气 斗争来争取好一点收成。他们中一些人甚至不 得不 离 开故乡到城市打工，努力地增加他们收入

10、。struggle foragainst/withstruggling to increase第13页4. appreciation n感激，感激；观赏；判定，评价；鉴赏力(教材P19)Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life,and to focus on goals.桑兰知道，对很多人来说，幸福秘诀在于观赏生活中美好东西，集中精力实现自己目标。(1)appreciate v感激；观赏appreciate sb.

11、赏识某人；评价某人appreciate sth. 观赏某物；感激某事I would appreciate it if. 假如我将不胜感激 第14页(2)have appreciation for 对充满感激之情express/show ones appreciation for sth.对表示感激之情(3)appreciative adj. 表示感激；有鉴赏能力To show our appreciation for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.为了对你辛勤工作表示感激，我们要给你发奖金。I greatly appreciat

12、e hearing from you again.再次收到你来信，我非常感激。第15页He has a keen _ of music.他对音乐有敏锐观赏力。 _you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.假如你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。【熟词生义】写出加黑词含义We appreciate the danger ahead._appreciationId appreciate it if 意识到第16页5. adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改写，改编(教材P19)And how has

13、Sang Lan adapted to her new life？桑兰是怎样适应她新生活？(1)adapt toadjust to 适应/适合adapt oneself toadjust oneself to 使自己适应be adapted for 使适合于；为改编(改写)adapt from 依据改编be adapted from 由改编，修改(2)adaptable adj. 能适应；有适应能力；可改编adaptation n. 适应；改编本(3)adjust vt.&vi. 调整；调整；使适应adopt vt.&vi. 收养；采取；采取 第17页Many city vehicles ha

14、ve been adapted for use as school buses.许多市内交通车都被改造为校用专车。You will soon _this new environment.你会很快就适应这新环境。 This novel _radio programme from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。I find it very difficult to adapt myself to the climate in the high mountains.我以为自己极难适应高山气候。He made a quick adaptation

15、to the new environment.他很快适应了新环境。温馨提醒短语adapt to 中to 是介词后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。adapt tohas been adapted for 第18页【活用A】翻译句中划线部分，注意adapt意义和使用方法(1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions_(2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings_使我们想法适应新情况使自己适应新环境第19页(3)When he moved to Cana

16、da，the children adapted to the change very well._(4)The movie was adapted from a novel_(5)The play had been adapted for children_适应改变由小说改编已经被改编适合孩子看第20页【活用B】选取以下单词填空adapt；adjust；adopt(1)You must _ yourself to the new situation.(2)After much deliberation，the president decided to _ her suggestion.(3)M

17、r.Kern will _ the orphan as his own son.(4)Will you please _ the clock ? It is too slow.adapt/adjustadoptadoptadjust第21页6. advocatev提倡，主张n拥护者，提倡者，律师，辩护者(教材P19)However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.然而，她主要目标是呼吁给予残疾人更加好治疗。advocate sth. 提倡/主张某事advocate doing sth. 提

18、倡/主张做某事advocate that 主张(从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”) 第22页They advocate higher salaries for teachers.他们主张提升教师薪水。He firmly _a hospital in the area.他果断主张在该地域建立一所医院。The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.汇报主张全部建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。She is a passionate _ of education reform.她是一名教育改革热情拥护者

19、。 advocates buildingadvocate第23页【活用】依据英语句子完成汉语句子(1)The group doesnt advocate the use of violence/using violence .该团体 _。(2)The headmaster advocated that all the teaching buildings (should) be wellequipped.校长 _。(3)This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform.这位法官是监狱改革 _。 (4)Many people advocate bu

20、ilding more hospitals.许多人 _。 (5)He got the best advocate in town to defend him.他请城里 _为他辩护。不支持使用暴力主张全部教学楼都要装备完善果断拥护者主张增设医院最好律师第24页7. unbearableadj.难以忍受(教材P19)I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable.我知道，以后每当我感到生活难以承受时，都会想一想桑兰是怎样重建生活。bear vt. 忍受；负担；结(果实)，生(孩

21、子)n. 熊cant bear doing/n./to do sth. 无法忍受cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 无法忍受某人做某事cant bear the thought of 想都不敢想bear in mind that 记住；考虑到bear responsibility/the blame 负担责任/应受责备 第25页This heat is quite unbearable to me.这种热度令我难以忍受。 He is _when hes in a bad temper.他发脾气时让人无法忍受。I cant bear young people castin

22、g away their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。 The shelf，too weak to _ all the books，collapsed.架子太不坚固了，无法负荷全部书，就被压塌了。 unbearablebear第26页Who will _?谁要负担这责任呢？They will bud and blossom and bear fruit.它们将萌芽，开花和结果。 温馨提醒(1)bear作“忍受”讲时,其后接动名词作宾语,表示习惯性动作，也可接不定式作宾语，表示 某一 次 详细动作，且多与can，could及be able to等连用。(2)borne和born是bea

23、r两个过去分词,表示“出生,出世”时用born,而且仅用于被动语态,表示“生育”时 用borne.bear the responsibility第27页Carl couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.卡尔忍受不了离别之苦，去机场路上一直在哭。We just _selling the farm.我们想都不敢想卖农场事。It is said that wisdom is born with a man.有些人说智慧是与生俱来。couldnt bear the thought of第28页8. apart fromvt.

24、远离，和不在一起；除之外(还有)(教材P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是愿意贡献于体操事业。(1)apart from 可表示besides/except/except for意思(2)take apart 拆开；拆卸 tell apart 区分开 pull apart 拉开 第29页There are ten people i

25、n the queue，apart from me.除了我，还有十个人在排队。Apart from my brother，I have no one to talk to.除了我哥哥，我没有可说话人。I couldnt _我区分不开这对双胞胎。The children always like _ the toys.这些孩子们总喜欢拆卸玩具。tell the twins aparttaking apart第30页【活用A】翻译句中划线部分，注意apart from意义(1)While living apart from her husband，she can manage everything

26、well on her own._(2)Apart from you and me，I dont think there was anyone there under thirty._与她丈夫分居/分开住除了你我第31页(3)Apart from some spelling faults，your composition is pretty good._(4)Apart from English，he has a good command of Russian._除了一些拼写错误之外除英语外第32页【活用B】依据汉语句子完成英语句子(1)除了凯特以外，全部孩子都喜欢音乐。_Kate，all t

27、he children enjoy music very much.(2)除了几个词，我对法语是一无所知。_ several words，I dont know any about French at all.(3)除了看报，他还看了什么？What else has he read，_reading the paper?Apart from/ExceptApart from/Except forapart from/besides第33页9. cost sb.sth.使某人付出代价(教材P19)In 1998，a small accident during one of her practic

28、e vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出一起小事故，原本可能会把她未来幸福化为泡影。(1)cost sb.some money/work 花费某人金钱/劳动cost sb.his/her job/work/life 使某人丢了工作/生命cost sb.dearly 使某人付出高昂代价(2)at the cost of.at the expense of. 以为代价 第34页That one mistake almost cost him his lif

29、e.那一个差错几乎使他丧命。The poor fox escaped from the trap _ a leg.那只可怜狐狸以失去一条腿代价逃出了陷阱。at the cost of/at the expense of第35页【活用】翻译句中划线部分，注意cost词性、意义和使用方法(1)The mans rude behaviour cost him his job_(2)Careless driving cost him his life_(3)The book cost me 5 dollars_使他丢了工作使他丢了性命花费了我五美元第36页(4)We made two mistakes

30、 that cost us dearly_(5) We must reduce the production cost_(6)The soldiers saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of their lives_使我们付出了高昂代价生产成本以他们生命为代价第37页10. in good spirits心情好，兴高采烈(教材P19)Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who

31、went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.见过她每个人，从医院护士到前往医院探望、 给 她 勉励名人，如电影泰坦尼克号主演莱昂纳多迪 卡 普里奥等，都说无精神状态良好。第38页(1)in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low/poor spirits 沮丧地，情绪低落 out of spirits 无精打采 keep ones spirits up 打起精神来，振作精神(2)spirit作“妖怪，幽灵”讲是可数名词；作“精神，精神实质”讲时是不可数名词；作“情绪”

32、讲时多用复数。 第39页The army was in good spirits despite the uncomfortable conditions.尽管处于不适情况，军队依然士气高昂。Finding her _，they had persuaded her to join them for lunch.他们发觉她情绪低落，便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭。They believe that his spirit lives on after death.他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。in low spirits第40页【活用】依据英语句子完成汉语句子(1)Before the party had

33、 been going half an hour everyone was in good spirits.晚会进行不到半个小时，大家都已_。(2)Marilyn has been in low spirits ever since her mother died.玛里琳自从母亲逝世后_。(3)He appeared out of spirits，it seemed as if he had something in his mind.他显得_，看样子像有什么心事似。(4)They need a bit of a laugh to keep their spirits up.他们需要一些趣事_

34、。兴高采烈情绪一直很低落十分消沉来打起精神第41页11. go after追逐，追捕；追求，试图赢得(教材P21)Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。go about 开始做，着手干go through 经历，遭受，审查go ahead 前进；请说吧go against 背叛；违反；违反；不利于go in for 兴趣，酷爱；从事；参加go by 走过(某处)；时间过去；流逝 第42页go out 外出；(火，灯)熄灭go over 越过；复习；仔细检验go u

35、p 登上，爬上；上升；增加go round/around 四处走动；绕道走；(病，消息)流传Dont just go after quantity.不要单纯追求数量。They wanted me to _ film work.他们要我从事电影工作。 Thatll go against the traffic regulations.那要违反交通规则。go in for 第43页I must go about my business.我必须忙我自己事。May I open the window to let in some fresh air?我能够打开窗子放点新鲜空气进来吗？_！开吧！Go a

36、head第44页【活用】依据英语句子完成汉语句子(1)I dont go after fame or money.我不_。(2)He went after the thief.他去_。(3)The rumour that the mayor had died was going round quickly.市长已经死了谣言_。(4)I go in for stamp collecting and judo.我_集邮和柔道。(5)You didnt know what I have gone through.你不知道我_。追求名利追赶那些窃贼了传输得很快兴趣遭受了什么苦难第45页.词汇自测1Th

37、e terrible smell in the workshop is_(无法忍受)，how can the workers work there?2This would cause great hardship and _(痛苦).3He likes to be _(围住) himself with amusing people.4Environmentalists launched a campaign，_(提倡) a lowcarbon life，which definitely helped save our earth.5As he grew older，his _(鉴赏力) of

38、art grew.unbearablesufferingsurroundedadvocatingappreciation第46页.选词填空1Im afraid he cant _ the idea of having a woman as his boss.2Their letters of support made me _ all day long.apart from；cheer.up；in good spirits；adapt to；go in for adapt toin good spirits第47页3Its very important to have such a frien

39、d who will _ you_ when you are in a bad mood.4Most students in our class _ scientific activities.5We should be concerned with those students who live _ their parents.cheerupgo in forapart from第48页.单项填空1Joe just wanted to play a joke on her.He did not mean _ Sarah.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhurts解析：句意：J

40、oe只是想和Sarah开个玩笑。他并不是有意要伤害她。mean to do sth.打算做某事。B第49页2I _banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.Aassist BadvocateCadmit Doppose解析：句意：我支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张，因为这么会降低空气污染和噪音。assist 帮助，帮助，后接介词with/in；advocate拥护，支持，后能够接动词ing形式；admit 认可，后接动词ing形式；oppose反对，后接名词或代词，但be o

41、pposed to 后接 doing。依据题意，只有B项正确。B第50页3He earned a lot of money but _ his health.Aat the end of Bat the thought ofCat the cost of Dat the foot of解析： at the cost of 以为 代 价；at the end of 在末端/底；at the thought of一想到(就)；at the foot of在脚下。句意：他赚了很多钱，但却是以自己身体健康为代价。C第51页4Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of

42、people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation解析： 句意：中国艺术享誉海外。enjoyment满意, 高兴；appreciation观赏，赏识；entertainment娱乐；reputation名声。B第52页5John is a newcomer, who is from Hainan.I suppose it will take him a while to _ himself to the new surroundings.Aadopt BadaptCdevote Dlead解析： ada

43、pt (oneself)to/adjust (oneself)to使适应; adopt为及物动词，意为“领养，采纳”；devote oneself to致力于。依据句意，应选B项。B第53页6He told me it was _ to live by just eating and sleeping every day and that he could not bear the life.Aunbearable BpreciousCvivid Dtemporary解析： unbearable 难以忍受；precious宝贵； vivid 生动；temporary暂时。从后面句子he cou

44、ld not bear the life可知天天吃吃睡睡真是让人难以忍受。故选A。A第54页7_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析：句意：除了优质服务外，这个饭店提供 了不 同种类传统福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不论，不顾”。B第55页8They ma

45、ke you feel understood, and they encourage you to _ your goals and pursue your dreams.Ago through Bgo afterCgo against Dgo ahead解析：句意：他们能让你感到被人了解，他们会勉励你追逐你目标，追求你理想。go after追逐，追求。B第56页9_ by thick bamboos, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurrounding BSurroundCSurrounded DHaving

46、 surrounded解析：the ancient city与surround为被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语surrounded by作原因状语。C第57页10The two of them are always in high _， and they never feel _Aspirits；depressing Bspirits；depressedCspirit；depressing Dspirit；depressed解析：句意：他们两个总是兴致勃勃，从不沮丧。 Spirits“情绪”，用复数形式；depressed表示主语感受。B第58页1. (教材P18)Well，in case s

47、ome of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰故事，您能 给我 们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？句法分析本句为一个复合句,句中in case引导是一个目标状语从句,can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is为主句部分。第59页in case 主要使用方法有以下三种：(1)用作隶属连词，引导条件状语从句,其意为“假如，万一”.(2)用作隶属连词，引导目标

48、状语从句,其意为“以防，省得”.(3)起副词作用，其意为“以防万一”，在句中充当状语，常位于句末。case组成惯用词组：in any case 不论怎样；总之in that case 假如那样话in no case 决不as is often the case 这是常有事in case of 假如；万一(后跟名词或动名词)in the case of. 就来说，至于 第60页In that case we will not stand by.假如那样话，我们不会袖手旁观。_ have I noticed that he left early.我根本没有注意到他早退了。She was absen

49、t from class，as is often the case.她没有来上课，这是常有事。The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself _ he is attacked.游客可朝野兽开枪来保护自己以免受到进攻。I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just in case.我想我们早已就此谈论过，不过以防万一我会再次问你。In no casein case第61页2. (教材P18)By the time she compete

50、d in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着 十一年经 验 体操小将了。句法分析by the time引导时间状语从句，注意主句时态：(1)by the time普通过去时，主句普通用过去完成时。(2)by the time普通现在时，主句普通用现在完成时或未来完成时。第62页By the time I got to the station the train had already gone.在我