新概念英语第二册市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Lesson 8 The best and the worst 第1页Review几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做.宝贵礼品宝贵礼品装有钻石包裹令某人诧异是.a few hours earliertake offbe full of expect sb to do stha valuable presenta precious presenta parcel of diamondsto ones surprise第2页New words and expressionscompetition n. 比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐，整齐path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头po

2、ol n. 水池第3页competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里竞争）g. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在选美比赛中得了第一名。competition between ( two parties ) 双方之间比赛competition with sb for sth 与竞争，角逐compete v. kmpi:tcompete against/ with sb 跟竞争/比赛eg. Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin. 我们能够与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。competitor kmpett n

3、. 竞争者，比赛者，对手第4页race n. 比赛，竞赛car racematch n. 比赛football matchcontest n. 比赛（更广泛）baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美game : 游戏, 运动第5页neat adj. 整齐, 整齐，井井有条a neat room 一间整齐房间 a neat garden 一个整齐有序花园a neat road 一条整齐小路 a neat writing 书写工整clean adj. 洁净，无杂质clean hands 洁净双手 clean air 清洁空气a clean room 一间洁净房间nea

4、t adj. （ 口语）纯，不掺水，没有杂质a neat whisky 纯威士忌 eg. Thats neat! ( Thats great! ) 太棒了！第6页 path n. 小路，小径path 市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志人行道lane 1.乡间小径a narrow country lane 乡村小路2.各自跑道（田径场上），保龄球球道road 路，道路，公路country road 乡村小路by road = by car or by bus 表示坐车这种交通方式 eg. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。第7页 wooden adj. 木头1.木制 a

5、 wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而拙笨 a wooden smile 一个僵硬微笑 a wooden performance 拙笨演出wood1.木，木材（不可数名词）eg. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木头制成。2.woods 森林（不如forest大） go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步第8页pool n. 水池(人工) 1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 2.合作投资eg. We bought a computer by the

6、pool. 我们合作买了一台电脑。lake lek 湖pond pnd 池塘（尤指供牲畜饮水或作为花园之装饰） a fish pond 养鱼池第9页Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows

7、more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第10

8、页1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joes garden is the most beautiful.Bills garden is the largest.Bills garden is larger than Joes. （比较东西都是同类事物 joes “s”不能省略）第11页2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly 几乎，差不多 （同义词 almo

9、st）1.二者惯用于必定句中间eg. She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。He nearly/almost always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。第12页区分：1. almost 可是否定词连用eg. He ate almost nothing. 他几乎什么东西都没吃。eg. There is almost no room to sit. 这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。2.nearly + 数词eg. The top prize is nearly 1000. 一等奖几乎是1000英镑。第13页enter

10、 for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）enter 进入 enter the room 进入房间 enter university 进入大学entrance entrns n. 入口take part in 参加eg. The professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本没有参加讨论。join in 参加，加入eg. May I join in your conversation? 我能加入你们谈话吗？join in the sports meeting. 参加运动会join the army 从军eg. Wont you jo

11、in us in a tennis match? 你加入我们网球比赛吗?第14页win（won，won） v. 赢 vi. 赢I win. I lose. (输了) vt. 赢得win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book. I win the gold cup.win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for 因为而获奖defeat+对手I defeat you.第15页3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名词加-s表示所属关系，组成名词全部格。这类名词往往指有生命东西，尤其是人。全部格语法

12、作用相当于形容词，限定后面名词。这个被限定名词在上下文中第二次被提到时能够省略，只要不引发误解。第16页4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.第17页【Key structure

13、s】形容词和副词比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比更”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最”概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。第18页1、比较级和最高级组成： 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est 以-e结尾词加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾单音节词要双写最终一个字母，再加-er，-est 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）比较级组成 : more+原级最高级组成 : the most+原级第19页有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less和most/lea

14、st连用，如narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。clever cleverer more cleverfun adj. 高兴more fun （美国人用）第20页有些组成是不规则：good/well(better best) many/much(more most) little(less least) bad/ill(worseworst)far(farther further , farthest furthest)（farther:距离上远和更远，further:程度上更深入）old(older elder, oldest eldest)older 比大She

15、is older than somebodyelder 做定语修饰其它名词elder sister (年长)姐姐第21页2、比较级和最高级使用方法在使用比较级时，假如需要把所比较两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.假如比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在： Which house do you prefer?I prefer the older one.第22页最高级限定范围普通用of，among，in等介词短语；限定范围也能够是从句；假如范围很清楚，则能够省略。John is the tallest of

16、the three brother.This is the coldest day in ten years.Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.第23页every组成合成词every和one，body，thing能够组成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody普通能够替换使用，后面代词既能够用单数，也能够用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody kn

17、ows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。第24页each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常可交换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，惯用来指一个大、不确定数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，惯用以一个确定并通常是有限数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数 Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.第25页Enter and Enter forenter vt.&vi. 进入enter+地点名词Alway

18、s knock on the door before you enter. vt.&vi. 参加，加入Weve entered into an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。He soon entered their conversation.第26页enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试名词 报名参加, 强调报名enter for the examShe entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。take part in 真正参加第27页Test1） - Are you feeli

19、ng _? - Yes，Im fine now.A. well B. better C. good D. quite better 答案：B. quite修饰原级，well比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修饰比较级，所以B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，所以C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.