高一英语上重点归纳归纳总结

1、立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 高中英语必修 1 2 重点归纳总结 Unit1 &2 of Module 1 重点单词与短语 1. concern （1）n.所关怀的人或事；担忧,挂念 His greatest concern is the future of his daughter. The report expressed the public s concerned about/for the nuclear waste. （2）v.与 有关；涉及；使 担忧 The lecture concerned the environmental protection. What concern

2、s us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school. concerneda关 . 心的 about,与 有关的 with He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends. 拓展： have no concern for 毫不关 怀 be concerned about/for 关怀 as/so far as isconce 就 rned prep.关于 ;有关 而言 concerning 2. suffer （1

3、）vt. 遭受,蒙受痛楚,疾病,饥饿,缺失等 Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998. （2）vi.from 因 而受缺失,患 病 She is suffering from loss of memory. 拓展： suffering n.痛楚,苦难 sufferer n.受苦者 D. Suffered from A. Suffer B. Suffering C. Suffering from 3. include vt.包括,包含,算入 The tour included a visit

4、 to the Science Museum. 拓展： including 介词 词义为“包括,包含” The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included. 辨析： contain 包括的内容或成分 include 包括整体的一部分 hold 能容纳 第 1 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 4. advice n.看法 ,建议 ,忠告 ask sb. for advice 征求某人的看 法 follow/take sb s a采dv纳ice某人的建 议

5、 give/offer sb. advice on 就 给某人建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 much/lots of advice 许多建议 拓展 : advise v.建议 advise doing sth.建议做 advise sb. to do sth建 . 议某人做 advise. that sb./sth. should do 建议 They strongly advised that the government should take some measures to improve the transport. 考点例题 : 改错： The Smiths

6、thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together. 5. request （1）n.请求 ,要求 We will make a request for help if necessary. His request is that the workshould be finished as soon as possible. （2）v.请求,要求 request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb. request that sb./sth. should

7、do 6. calm （1）adj.冷静的,冷静的 He remained calm in time of danger. （2）vt.使安静；使安静 You d better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question. 拓展： calm down 冷静；安静 calm sb. down 使某人冷 静 The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down. 辨析： calm 指无风浪或

8、人的心情安静 quiet 指没有声音,不吵闹 still 指没有运动或动作的状态 silent 指不作声,不讲话 第 2 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 三. 重点短语 1. go through 经受,经 受 go through a hard time 经受一段困难时 期 go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报 纸 拓展： go after 追求,追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go by 走过,（时间）过去 go along with 向前,（与 ）一起去 go in for 爱好,从事

9、 go out 外出；（灯,火）熄灭 go over 越过；复习 go up 爬上,（价格等）上升 2. do with 处理 do with pollution 处理污染 have sth./much/nothing to do with 与 拓展： 有些关系 /很大关系 /没有关系 What to do with . How to deal with . 3. get along/on with get along/on with sb.与某人相处 get along/on with sth 某事进 展 拓展： 相处得好 /不好, 进展顺当 /不顺当 get along/on well/

10、nicely/ badly with 与 get away 离开,逃 离 get down to doing开头认真干 get down 下来；写下,取 下 get off 下（车,飞机）,脱下 get over 克服,摆脱 get through 通过,做完 get together 集合 4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth 和某人相处 /做某事有困难 He has no trouble with English grammar. 拓展： Have trouble/difficulty/ problem in doing st

11、h. 做某事有困难 We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter. 第 3 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 四. 重点句型 1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚； 此句为复合句, that 引导定语从句修饰 the first time. It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/haddone

12、 st某 h. 人第一 /二次 做 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时,你太马虎,狗松扣了而被车撞了； While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog 在时间, 条件, 让步状语从句中, 假如主句的 主语和从句的主语相同,而且从句中的谓语动词又含有 be 的某种形式,从句中的主语和 be 可以省略； When I was traveling in Beijing =when traveling i

13、n Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. Though he is over sixty= though over sixty, he still keeps on studying English.She won t go to the conference unless she is invited= unless invited. 2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English. 你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢？ 本句为双重疑问名句,

14、 do you think 在句中做插入语 留意： 一般疑问句用疑问语序 do you think 特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首,并用陈述语序； 可用于该句型的动词仍有 believe, guess, imagine,suppos 等 e Who do you suppose is the right person for the job. How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall. 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由

15、你,（世界上）没有什么标准英语； （1）believe it or not 在句中做插入语,意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的” ； 常见的插入语有： generally speaking 一般来 说 judging from 从 来判定 to be honest 说实在的 （2）such 的用法小结 no such a没 s 有这样 的 such as 例 如 such as 像 这样的 frankly speaking 坦白地说 to tell you the truth 说真的；老实说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的 是 such that 这样 以致于 He is r

16、eading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week. 第 4 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样； （ as 是关系代词,引导定语从 句） He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it. 他在读的书这么好玩,我想借来读读； （ that 引导结果状语从句） Unit 3&4 of Module 1 重点单词与短语 1. persuade vt说 . 服； 劝服； 使信任 （1）persuade

17、 sb说. 服某人 Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods. （2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing s说th.服某人做某事 We have persuade him to give up smoking. （3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /againstdoing说 sb服 . /劝服某人别做某事 His mother persuaded him not to give up the

18、 chance to take part in the competition. （4） persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 设法使某人信任 He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest. 留意： persuade 强调说服,劝服的结 果； 1. insist v. （1）坚决要求； 坚决主见 而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用 try to persuade 或换成 advise； Insist on / upondoing

19、 sth.或 insistthat-句动词用 should do clause 从The government insists that waste water should be made clean before going into the river. She insisted on our staying there for supper. （2）坚持认为； 坚持说 Insist on / upondoing sth insistthat-clause从 , 句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态 或 . Heinsistedonhisinnocence.无 罪 The farmer ins

20、isted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep. 2. determine v.准备； 确定； 下决心 + n. + to do sth. determine + clause + on/upon sht./doing sth. +疑问句 +to do sth. You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible. It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a pa

21、ssage.I haven t determined where to spend the s-edvaeynholiday.拓展： 第 5 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 determination n.决心； 准备 determined adj.决然的；坚决的 be determined to do 下决心 =make up one s mind to do 干 give sb. a determined look 坚决地看某 人 a determined man 意志坚决的 人 3. familiar adj. 熟识的 ；通晓 The lady looked somewh

22、at familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her. 拓展： be familiar with 熟识 ；通晓 to me. = I am familiar with the song. be familiar to 对 熟识的 考点例题： The song is familiar 1. riserose, risen （1）vi.上升,起立（床）,增长 The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by y

23、ear. （2）n. 上升,上涨,升起 arise in price 涨价 give sb. a rise 给某人提工资 a rise in the cost of living 生活费用的增加 at the rise of the sun 日出之 时 拓展： raise vt.举起,提出,提高,饲养 The price of rice has been raised lately. = The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens 养鸡 riseone s vo提ic高e嗓音 raise one s ha举n 起 手 2. injure

24、v.受伤,损害 They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash. Smoking will surely injure one s health. 拓展： injured adj.受伤的 injury n. 伤口,受伤处 hurt身体部位 感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到损害 wound 受伤（枪伤 /刀伤）等 第 6 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 harm 意指无形损害,“对 有害”常指伤及一个人的健康,权益,事业等 damage 主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值和功能的损坏,可修 复； destroy 意为“毁坏

25、,毁灭”,指不行修复的破坏； Reading in the sun harms your eyes. It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood. In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed. 考点例题： Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, was done. A. a few damages B. few destroy C

26、. little hurt D. little damage 三,重点短语： 1. care with 关怀,担忧,惦念 What she cares about is her own future. I don t care about what he is talking about. 拓展： care for 宠爱； 照管；关怀 He had to care for his sister while studying in college. I care much for pop music. 2. change one s m改in变d 想 法 It is easy for him t

27、o change his mind, so don 拓展： makeupone s mi下nd决 心 keepone s mind 专on心 于 readone s m 看 ind出某人的心 思 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事 speakone s min坦d率说出心里话 3. give in to向 屈服,让步 I will never give in to difficulties. 拓展： give away 泄露；送掉；赠送 give back 归仍 give up 舍弃（后接 sth./doing sth.） give off 发出（蒸汽,光等） give o

28、ut 分发；筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于；妥协 We can t giveway to theirdemdasn. t believe him easily. 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education. 4. for one thing ., for an一 oth方e 另一方面 ；一就 再就 面 r I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time

29、; for another, I have been there. 拓展： On the onehand,on the otherhand用 以引出相互冲突的观点和看法 On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive. 5. tens of thousands of 数以万计的 Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it bega

30、n to rain heavily. 拓展： hundreds of 数百的 hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千 的 thousands of 数千的 millions of 数百万的 dozens of 很大量 而出名 多； 大量 scores of 许多； 6. be known/well known as = be famous as作为 Shenzhen is well-known as a modern city. 拓展： be known for 由于 而闻名 be known to sb.为 所熟识 It is known to all that

31、众所周知 As is known to all, 众所周知It is well-known to us all it is very important to keep the balance of nature. =As is well-known to us all, it is important to keep the balance of nature. 7. break out战争,火灾,疫病等 突然发生,爆发 A fire broke out in the supermarket last night.拓展： break down 出毛病,不运 转 break away from

32、 脱离,摆脱 break in 插话,破门进入 break into 破门闯入 break off 突然终止 break through 突围,突 破 第 8 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 8. lose hope 扫兴 He never loses hope even when he fails. lose heart 泄气；灰心 lose courage 懊 丧 lose face 丢脸；受屈辱 lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系 lose one s w迷a路lose one s bre上at气h不接下气 lose one s h昏 ea了d头 los

33、e one s 丧life生,遇害 四,重点句型 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends 是 我姐姐第一想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的； . It was who 引导的是一个强调句型；两 where 引导的从句均作介词宾语从 个 句； 强调句型结构： It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who+其余部分 It was they that put forward the problem at

34、 the meeting.It was not until you told me that I realized that she hadn What is it that is happening there. t turned up yet. 2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later. 虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后

35、不久就记录他们的感受,但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更 好地懂得发生在他们身上的事； while 引导的是一个让步状语从句, how 和 what 引导的均为宾语从句； while 作连词用法小结： （1）=though/although 尽管,虽然 While I admit that there are problems, I don t agree that they can t be solved. （2）与 同时 He listened to music while doing his homework. （3）在 期间,当 时候 He fell off the bike whi

36、le he was practicing riding. （4）（表对比）而,却 He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it. Modu1e 1 Unit 5 & Module 2 Unit 1 重点单词与短语 第 9 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 1. active adj.积极的,灵敏的,活性的 Over seventy as he is, he is still active. I can t tell whether it is an active volcano. 拓展： 拓展

37、： be active in 在 方面活跃,积极参加 take an active part in 积极参 与 act n./v.行为,举动,行动 action n.行为,做法 activity n. 活动 actor/ actress n（. 男女）演员 2. continue v.连续,连续,连续 continue + n. continue to do /doing sth. The road continues as far as we can see. We can t continue toowrk/workingwithall that noisegoing on. 拓展： co

38、ntinue 指“原先做的事现在仍在做或有中断,然后连续做下去” ； go on 后接 to do sth.表连续做另一件事；后接 doing sth.表连续做同一件事； go on with sth. 连续干某 事 last 指“连续长期”； The weatherman says that the fine weather will last a week. 3. reward1n.报答,奖赏,酬劳 He worked hard in hope of getting a financial reward. 2报答；答谢 The old lady rewarded the boy with

39、a smile. They will be rewarded for what they have done. 拓展： as a rewarded for 作为对 的酬劳 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而答谢某人 reward sb. for sth./doing sth为 . 某事而答谢某人 4. remain vi.保持,仍是；后常跟形容词,名词,介词短语及 v.-ed 或 Mr. Smith remained active/ expressionless/ single/fat. 第 10 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 Th

40、ey remained friends/ partners/ competitors. The coal mine（煤矿） reminds closed/ working regularly. 注： remainder n 残 5. wonder 余；剩余物 1n.惊奇,奇迹 It sa wonder that you recognized me. It s No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 2wonder 作动词常用于以下词组及句型： wonder +从句“自忖 ,自问 ,不知道 想知道 ” Tom

41、wondered why he was wanted by the police. 3wonder +if 从句“请问您是否 4wonder at 对 感到惊奇 I wonder at his rudeness. 6. doubt 1n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任 ” （用于礼貌地提出请求） There is no doubt about sth./ that 毫无疑问 . without doubt 确定地；无疑地 Without doubt, we will defeat them. 2v.对 无把握,怀疑 （ =I m sure/certain that） （ =I m not sure/c

42、ertain if/whether） I don t doubt that 我确定 I doubt if/whether 我不确定 7. consider vt.1 考虑=think about considerdoing sth./sth 虑做某事 . 考I consider finding a new job. 2认为（ =regard as ）. consider sb./sth. as / to be We consider him as our wise leader. consider it +形容词 + to do sth 认为.做某事是 I consider it necess

43、ary to remind him of his bad behaviour. 3考虑到；体谅（ =take intoaccount/consideratio）considering 考虑到 注： considerableadj相 . 当多的；相当大的 considerateadj考 . 虑周到的；爱惜的 第 11 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 consideration n.考虑 三. 重点短语： 1. in trouble 处于困境中,有麻烦 He is ready to help those who are in trouble. 拓展： get into troubl

44、e 遇到麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 save trouble 省事 take great trouble to do sth不 . 辞劳累做某 事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth 烦某人做某事 麻 . 2. out of work/ a job 失业 He lost his job the year before last, that is to say, he has been out of work for nearly two

45、years. 拓展： at work 在工作 off work 在休班 after work 下班后 go to work 去上班 out of habit 出于习惯 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of date 过期；过时 = out of fashion out of control 失去把握 3. think highly of = have a good opinion of 看重；高度评判 They think highly of your work abilities. 拓展： What do you think of sb./ sth.你认为某人 /物怎么样？ t

46、hink much/well of 对 评判良好 think nothing of 对 无所谓；不把 当回事 think badly/poorly of 对 评判不高 think of sb./ sth. as 把 某人 /物当作 4. rather than 不是别的,而是 Rather than idle away his youth doing nothing in the large company, he started his own small business. He ran rather than walked. 拓展： 第 12 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为

47、本 would rather do sth thando 宁st愿；而不愿做 =prefer doing to doing other than = except for 除做 ； 而非 了 There is nobody here other than me. 考点例题： This crop doesn t do well in soils the one for which it has been specially developed. A beyond B rather than C outside D other than 解： other than 意思是：不同于,之外； rath

48、er than 意思是：而不是；依据句意：除了这块 除 专 门为它培育的土壤,这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好；应选择 D. 四. 重点句型 1. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争； 这是一个主从复合句, in which 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 position； 类似的名词仍有 situation, stage, case 等,作先行词时,

49、可 用 Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed. 拓展： where 引导定语从 句 介词 +关系代词 which 在定语从句中充当时间,地点,缘由状语,相当于关系副词 when, where 和 why； He is the boss of the restaurant where（ = in which） we often have lunch. Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon. The reaso

50、n why（= for which ） he was late for school was unbelievable. 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有在这时,我们才准备用暴力抗击暴力； 此句为倒装句； only 修饰状语（副词,介词短语,状语从句）置于句首时,句子需要倒装； Only when it rains do I take a bus to school.Only there did we once see him. 3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber

51、 Room moved to the Palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中； have sth. done 有两种含 义 （1）让某事被别人做 （2）承担,蒙受 之后果,如： I llgo to the hospital to have my eyexsaminedby the doctor. have sb. do sth叫 . 某人做某事 =ask sb. to do sth. 拓展： Who did you have put up the poster.

52、 第 13 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 have sth./sb. doing 让 始终做某事 Don t have the machine working too long. 句型 have sth./sb. doing sth侧 . 重描画或出现情形,因后一般跟有时间或方式状语 此, There nothing too serious with your leg. I ll have you walking around in a week. Module 2 Unit 2 & 3 重点单词与短语 1. admit vt. & vi. （1）许可某人 /物进入 This

53、 ticket admits two people to the football match. （2）接纳,接受某人（入院入学等） All countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. He was admitted to hospital with serious burns. （3）承认,招认

54、admit （doing）sth.承认某事 /做了某事 admit that +从句 承认 He never admits that he is wrong. John has admitted that he broke the window. = John has admitted the window. 拓展： admission n.答应加入；承认 admission price 入场 admittedly = to be honest 说实在 费 的 2. relate v.将两件事联系起来；有关；涉及 It is difficult to relate the cause and

55、effect in the case. relate sth. to /with sth.把 与 联系起来 relate to sb./ sth 与 . 有关；涉及 拓展： related adj.有关的；在联系的 = relevant adj. relation n.关系,联系,亲戚 relative n.亲戚； adj.相对的 relativity n. 相对性 3. promise v. &n. （1）承诺；答应 promise to do sth.答应做某事 promise sb. sth 答应某人某事 第 14 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 promise +tha

56、t 从句 答应 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise 违反诺言 （2）可能 The clear sky promise fine weather. 注： promising adj.有出息的；有前途的；有期望的 4. common adj. （1）一般的；通常的 common sense 常识 （2）共有的；共同的 common people 一般老百 姓 common property, ownership 共有的财产,全部权 common interest, purp

57、ose 共同的爱好,目的 have sth in common with 有共同之处 与 拓展： commonly adv.通常的；常常的 区分： common, ordinary, usual common 所指事物是最平常的；它指常发生,并且是“熟识的,常见的” ordinary“一般的,平凡的” ,强调无特殊之处（ not special） It was a very ordinary day today. Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. usual 常用来指由于长时间没有变化而

58、形成的一种习惯或制度,描写 “一贯的,通常”预料所及的事 情； He sat in his usual seat. Are you coming home at the usual time. Yes, I shall leave the office at the same time as usual. 5. advantagen优 . 点；优势；有利条件 At the end of an hour s play the advantage lay definitely with him. 拓展： an advantage of sth. is that 其中的一个优点是 an advant

59、age of using solar energy is that it will not pollute the environment. take advantage of 对 加以利用；欺诈 to sb. s advant 对 ag某e人有利 have /get/win an advantage over（ of）赛过；优于 第 15 页,共 22 页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本 6. arisevi.（ arose,arisen）显现； 发生 arise from /out of 由 引起；由 产生 A new difficulty has arisen.显现了新的困难； Accid

60、ents arise from carelessness疏. 忽大意往往会引起事故的发生； 拓展： 区分： arise, rise, raise, arouse arise 表示“显现；发生”相当 happen, appear,而 rise 无此意 于 rise（rose, risen）升起；起立（床） ,上涨；提高 rise from tale （餐毕）起立离桌 Hisvoiceroseinexcitement 兴奋得声音提高了； . 他raise v.提高；举起；增加；募捐；饲养；及物动词,后接宾语 He raised his arms above his head.arouse vt.唤