浙江省绍兴市越城区2023学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I

2、have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting2、Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is fromDwhat language he speaks3、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.Apolit

3、eBstrictCactiveDcareful4、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick5、-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon6、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDst

4、rict7、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also8、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.Aof; forBagainst; throughCabove

5、; beyondDfor; of9、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting10、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?Awhere you bought itBwhere did you buy itCwhere you buy it. 完形填空11、Long ago there was a boy 1 was hungry for success. For him, w

6、inning was 2 One day the boy was to compete with two other young boys in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to 3 including a wise old man.The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily 4 the race. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt 5 and important. However, the wise

7、 man remained still and calm.“Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented the little boy with two new runners: an old woman and a blind man.The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line, 6 two left standing at the starting line. The l

8、ittle boy raised his arms 7 The crowd, 8 , was silent.“ 9 dont the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man.“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, all three of you finish 10 ” The little boy thought a little, stood 11 of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them

9、by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked 12 to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowed 13 The wise man smiled, gently 14 his head.“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have won 15 than in any race you have ever run before,” sa

10、id the wise old man. “For this race, the crowd cheer not for any winner!”1Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhat2Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything3Ajoin Brun Cwatch Dhear4Afailed Bbeat Cwon Dlost5Acalm Bmodest Csurprised Dproud6Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others7Ain delight Bin surprise Cin sadness Din

11、 fear8Atherefore Bhowever Crather Dalthough9AWhat BHow CWhen DWhy10Awell Btogether Caway Doff11Ain the middle Bat the center Camong Dbetween12Aslowly Bquickly Ceasily Dhardly13Ashouted Bcheered Ctalked Dcared14Anodding Bshaking Cholding Dlosing15Alittle Bmuch Ceven less Dmuch more. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在

12、短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered

13、a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand.

14、 It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant j

15、ust knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secr

16、et Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、INTERNATIONAL RADIO WHATS ON?18:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.18:10What Do Y

17、ou Think?Phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics: Why is the world getting fatter?How can we look after our world better to save the planet? Should we all get freehealthcare or should we pay ourselves?19:00World BusinessBusiness news of the day, with up-to-date information about the world

18、 business inEurope, Asia and America.19:20Teen DreamsListen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for thefuture. What is more important for themmoney, education or love?20:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.21:10Aunt VeraWhat should you do?Ph

19、one in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends, or love. She will tell you what she thinks.1How many times will the World News Program be on?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.2When can you phone in if you have a problem with your friend?AAt 18:10.BAt 19:00.CA

20、t 19:20.DAt 21:10.3In which program can you hear peoples opinions about hot topics?ATeen DreamsBWhat Do You Think?CWorld BusinessDWhat Should You Do?B14、Drinking tea is an important part in Chinese culture. it is seen the international drink in china. The most common types of Chinese tea are as foll

21、ows.Green tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor(口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing tea near west lake, Hangzhou.Red tea (black tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianbon

22、g and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantage of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.Scented Tea(花茶) is created by mixin

23、g tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.Types of Tea DrinkingDo you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips.Drink it hot.Dont drink too much strong te

24、a.The best time to drink tea is between meals.Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.1_is the oldest and most popular tea in China.AWulong teaBScented teaCRed teaDGreen tea2Red Tea can_Ahelp people lose weightBhelp people feel luckyChelp tre

25、at stomachachesDhelp people sleep well3Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in_.ATaiwanBYixingCAnhuiDHangzhou4The right way to drink tea is_.Ato drink it cold.Bto drink between mealsCto drink much strong teaDto drink with medicineC15、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter seri

26、es or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) andscholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xi

27、nhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. T

28、oday, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, edi

29、tors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word 焗油 (deep condition) , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.To keep up with the times, so

30、me popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool f

31、or generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _.Athe Xinhua DictionaryBthe Harry Potter seriesCSecret GardenDGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of the underline

32、d word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校长 B学长 C学者 D学生3Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?AWei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.BThe editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.CThe editors checked the hand scripts again and again.DThe first X

33、inhua Dictionary was published in 1950.4While revising the dictionary, the editors _.Ajust need to read and correct the printing mistakesBmake new examples for the wordsChave to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningDhave to change all the examples of the words5According to the article,

34、 the Xinhua Dictionary _.Ahas to include internet wordsBis little help for foreign learnersCis better than any other dictionaryDtries to keep up with the timesD16、1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise

35、 ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566 B020- 8521 3745C020-478 366 D020- 8571 20083If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?ABeth Webb BPat AlexanderCEli

36、zabeth Goudge DLois Rock4The book about a fairy story may cost you _.A￥18.99 B￥15.99 C￥12.99 D￥10.995Whats the main purpose of the poster?ATo introduce Jesus Christ.BTo tell children how to celebrate Christmas.CTo advertise the books.DTo raise money for children aged 012.E17、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）

37、中，选出最佳选项。1（小题1）Marshas House may be a _.AcinemaBsupermarketChotel2（小题2）If you want to buy apples, you should go to _.AMarshas houseBCountry Life MarketCWawa Village3（小题3）Arnold Swenson may be a(n) _.Amusician Bfilm star Cathlete4（小题4）If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you shoul

38、d_.Anot get there later than 50 people on SaturdayBbe the first people to get there on SaturdayCget there before 7:00 a.m on Saturday5（小题5）If you go out for a few days, you can call_ to look after your dog for you.A543-002 B544-996 C544-741F18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Travel Far, b

39、ut Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go loc

40、al.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also i

41、mportant to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nice

42、r and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the

43、 community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that

44、 for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the env

45、ironment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things any better.1From the passage,to understand the l

46、ocal culture better, we should _.Arespect traditionsBbargain fairlyCsave waterDNot litter2To help the local people, wed better_.Aspend in international hotels and restaurantsBhave a bargaining game with local peopleCkeep the rubbish and throw it in the binDhave some local food in religious sites3Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advise us to be pol