重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(AB卷,含解析)

1、完形填空2017（A）III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy39?Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring40aseed（种子）fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill41ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife

2、.Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook42thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked43,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“Youvecertainlycometothe44place,andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedto

3、them.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto45thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?Shestayedtocheerthemup46shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad47afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe48aboutlookingforaseed

4、thatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.39.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.illness40.A.meB.youC.herD.him41.A.pushB.useC.lendD.lose42.A.atB.upC.forD.after43.A.politelyB.happilyC.proudlyD.angrily44.A.rightB.wrongC.cleanD.dirty45.A.catc

5、hB.orderC.hideD.help47.A.manB.womanC.storyD.trip48.A.knewB.worriedC.thoughtD.forgot46.A.beforeB.afterC.when46.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。【解析】考查名词。根据前一句的sadwoman，当然应该是扔掉伤心。也可以从第二段多处的sadness提示可知答案是C。【解析】考查代词。根据后面一句中的Iwill知道应该是给我带来一粒种子，而不是别人，答案是A。【解析】考查动词。用那粒种子来排除你的伤心，故

6、答案是B。【解析】考查介词。根据41题，那位妇人马上去寻找这样的种子了，故答案是C，A是看（盯）着，B是查阅或抬头看，D是照顾、照看。同时也可以从43题后的询问也能得到答案。【解析】考查副词。根据后面的问话是向别人请求帮助，因此只能是非常礼貌地询问,B是愉快地，C是骄傲地，D是生气地，故答案是A。【解析】考查形容词。根据上面询问无忧的地方，但那儿的人却告诉她没有，那可推测是来错了地方，答案是B,其它均不符合文意。【解析】考查动词。那位妇人感到迷惑了，究竟谁能帮助像我这样的人呢？如此答案是D,其它不符合文意。【解析】考查连词。结果是她自己留下帮助他们了，因此本句意思应该是你去寻找无忧的种子前却来

7、帮助她询问的人了，故答案是A。【解析】考查名词。根据前句意思不管她去到哪儿，她都发觉是一件伤心事接着一件发生，不可能完全有无忧的事，故答案是C,D是旅程，A和B是人。【解析】考查动词。由于忙着去帮助别人了，结果把自己的事却忘记了，故答案是D。2017（B）III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butal

8、socallson（号召）usto39andprotectwater.Today,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially40.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,41-hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwa

9、shingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso42wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave43harmfulinit.44mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wem

10、ustcareforourenvironmentandourown45.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater46homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe47wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned48itgoesbacktonature.39.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch40.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious41.A.fa

11、ctoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas42.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup43.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody44.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How45.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business46.A.onB.forC.withD.from47,A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse48.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before【短文大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文

12、章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。【析】考查名词。从homes,hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A,其它均不能。【析】考查动词短语，根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选CoA是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、(开车)带人，均不合文意。【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选Co该句有

13、主语和宾语，当然排除A和Bo【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C,其它均不合文意。【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案。【析】考查形容词级。根据46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选Ao【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选Do2018(A)三、完形填空31.(15分)Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook(1)Clessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellent

14、studentOnedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.(2)Bthough,Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.(3)Atheleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo(4)Ctocar

15、eaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.Allright.Youdance.theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdreamerlegscouldsorry,inmymindyourenotgoodenough!Onhearingthis,Lily(5)Boutasfastasherleg

16、scouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand(6)Dherdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout(7)A_theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,Itellthis(8)Deverystudent.Youveruined(毁掉)mylife!sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,Irememberyourp

17、resentof(9)Candhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso(10)B.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!1A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing2A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We3A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless4A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired5A.workedB.r

18、anC.foundD.looked6A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup7A.whyB.howC.whoD.what8A.onB.atC.inD.to9A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses10A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely【分析】文章讲述了Lily热爱舞蹈,可在向舞蹈团领导展示舞蹈技巧时被叫停,说她不够好，Lily难过的跑出去.几年后，舞蹈团再次来临，Lily决定询问原因，领导告诉她，那天他对每个学生说了同样的话，而Lily却轻易地放弃了.【解答】(1C考查动词,A.singing唱B.readi

19、ng读C.dancing跳舞D.dressing打扮,根据LilydreamedofbeingadancerLily梦想成为一名舞蹈演家，推出她上舞蹈课，故选C.(2)B考查代词，A.He他B.She她C.They他们D.We我们，根据Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧，可知这是Lily自己心里想的，说出此处动词是she,故选B.(3)A考查连词，A.When当时B.Since自从C.Before在之前D.Unless除非，根据.theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowersshe

20、prepared.结合选项，推出句意：当首领出现时，她走过来，把她准备好的花递给了他，故选A.C考查形容词，A.weak虚弱的B.bored无聊的C.excited激动的D.tired疲倦的，根据shewastoo.tocareaboutthepain,结合选项，推出句意：她太激动以至于不感到疼了，故选C.B考查动词，A.worked工作B.ran跑C.found发现D.looked看，根据Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.她很难接受这个事实，所以难过的跑了出去，故选B.(6)D考查短语，A.goton上车B.wenton继续C.pickedup捡起D.gaveup放

21、弃，根据Shelostheart她失去了信心，推出她放弃了梦想，故选D.A考查副词，A.why为什么B.how如何C.who谁D.what什么，根据Shedecidedtofindout.theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough，结合选项，推出句意：她决定找到领导询问当初说她不够好的原因，故选A.D考查介词，A.on在上面B.at在.C.in在里面D.to至到.，根据Itellthis.everystudent，可知是指：我对每个学生说了这话，tell.to把告诉，故选D.(9)C考查名词，A.books书B.dances舞蹈C.flowers花D.dres

22、ses裙子，根据前文shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.她走上前把她准备好的花递给他，可知Lily当时的礼物是花，故选C.(10)B考查副词，A.happily开心地B.easily容易地C.luckily幸运地D.safely安全地，根据Itwasapitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethat，可知领导很遗憾Lily对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，推出她轻易地放弃了梦想，故选B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.2018(B)III完

23、形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidntwanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewal

24、kingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idontwanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“Itsadeadfish.”“Whatsthefishdoing?”“Itsmovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?askedJoe.“Itsmovingastherive

25、rismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.Itsalwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledontwanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.Whatsyourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadal

26、readystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidntwanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.36.A.youB.meC.herD.him37.A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before38.A.honestB.happyC,quietD.patien

27、t39.A.birdB.dogC.duckD.fish40.A.WhoB.WhichC.HowD.When41.A.inB.overC.likeD.by42.A.worseB.harderC.greenerD.better43.A.giveupB.thinkofC.waitforD.hearfrom44.A.auntB.fatherC.uncleD.friend45.A.continueB.finishC.avoidD.stop答案D考点代词意义辨析解析根据前面hisfather知道是与他进行交谈。答案B考点连词辨析解析根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导,

28、其它句意不符。答案A考点固定搭配意义辨析解析根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。答案D考点名词意义辨析解析根据后面的Itsadeadfish.知道答案。答案C考点疑问词辨析解析根据下一句的Itsmovingastheriverismoving.知道是询问怎样移动的。答案C考点介词辨析解析根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。答案D考点形容词级的辨析解析根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。答案B考点动词短语辨析解析由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的Hedidntwanttobecomeaperso

29、nlikehisaunt.可以知道。答案B考点名词意义辨析解析从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。答案A考点动词意义辨析解析根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。2019(A)III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor_

30、31_.Leaveanoteforthecleaners.Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep.Thenthedoorbanged（砰地一声）openasthe_32_camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didntyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“Imsick.AndIcantdoanything.Illhavetoleaveallto_33_.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.

31、”“Wonderful!Noproblem!Thechildrenranoff_34_.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobapartygoingonwithloudlaughs_35_thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash（破碎声）.Thenavoiceshouted,Getthebabyoutoftheway_36_hecutshimself.DonbreakMomsrest!”Anothercrashcame!The

32、youngergirlrushedinwithnews.They_37_yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,_38_.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt_39_.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully

33、,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_40_sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”答案：3135.DCAACA.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner解析：结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句Whataboutdinner?”和第四段内容可推知，A、B、C三项不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉。A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog解析：由空格后的内容“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didntyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdi

34、nner?”可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。A.youB.meC.herD.him解析：结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说：我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。”在妈妈与孩子们的对话中，you指代孩子们。A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily解析：结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了。excitedly意为激动地”，sadly意为悲哀地”，quietly意为安静地”，angrily意为愤怒地”。A.inB.withC.fromD.under解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们的阵

35、阵笑声。介词from意为“来自”。答案：3640.BBBDAA.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走。after意为“在之后”，before意为“在之前”，when意为“当时”，until“直到为止”。A.madeBdroppedC.soldD.changed解析：由本段的首句“Anothercrashcame!”可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上。make意为制造”，drop意为落下；掉下”，sell意为出售；卖”，change意为变化；改变”。A.cryingB.smilingC.coo

36、kingD.sleeping解析：结合下文中的“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可推知，孩子们是高兴的，故他们是面带笑容地出现。cry意为“哭；叫喊”smile意为“笑；微笑”cook意为“做饭”,sleep意为“睡觉”。A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great解析：结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好。tired意为“疲倦的”，afraid意为“害怕”，weak意为“虚弱的”，great意为“美妙的”。A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds解析：结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指

37、妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好。taste意为“品尝”，look意为“看上去”，smell意为“闻到”，sound意为“听起来好像”。2019(B)III.完形填空。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat11whileyonarewalking.Beabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyo

38、urphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour12upseewhatsgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,13andlookatitquickly.Dontwearearphones14youareout.Ifyouhaveto15somethingwhenyoureout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn(音量).Travelwith_16orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithas

39、tranger.Its17tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastrangerscariftheycallyouover.18darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go19someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufee

40、lunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor20.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.11.A.meB.itC.himD.her12.A.headB.noseC.handsD.arms13.A.walkB.runC.stopD.start14.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while15.A.lookforB.waitforC.listentoD.talkto16.A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends17.A.importantB.impossibleC.boringD.interesting18.A.FindB.AvoidC.VisitD.Clean19.A.toB.forC.withD.without20.A.helpB.drink