2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡求是实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡求是实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I cant understand why he _ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be so sensitive.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. might have beenD. can have been参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我不明白他为什么这么生气。我无意冒犯。他很敏感，这是他的特点。should have done“本应该做而没有做”，结合句

2、意可知答案为B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动

3、作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语

4、气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.A

5、nother worker wouldnt have acted like that.2. No one came to purchase any of the meat products this morning and sales _ sharply during the past few days. A. fell B. fall C. have fallen D. had fallen参考答案：C略3. _ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. Because B

6、. Now that C. While D. As 参考答案：4. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found参考答案：A5. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.A.come; isB.comes; areC.comes; isD.come; are参考答案：C考查主谓一

7、致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。6. For more information on how to apply for scholarship, _ our Web site at /scholarship.A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visits参考答案：C7. The question _ tomorrow has something important to do with our daily life.A. to be disc

8、ussing B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C8. We had_fun at Marys party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory.A. a large number of B. a great manyC. a great deal of D. many a参考答案：C考查fun的用法。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in) v -ing。fun可用于另一名词前作定语，ABD三个选项后跟可数名词。故选A。【名师点睛】本题难度

9、适中。英语中的名词有可数和不可数之分,可数名词又有单数和复数之分,名词还有所有格形式。近年来,全国各地英语试题对名词的考查主要集中在上述几个方面。即学即练:People make _of her because she always speaks foolishly.解析：fun。句意：人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。9. It was probably at that moment _I understood what kindness really was.A. which B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C略10. Nobody but doctors and nur

10、ses and those _by Dr. Hu_ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. being invited; is allowed D. invited; are allowed 参考答案：A11. The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and a birthday party was waiting for her.A. until B. since C. when

11、D. after参考答案：C考查固定句式hardlywhen“一就”，句意“这个女孩一按门铃门就突然打开了，一个生日聚会正在等着她。12. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too参考答案：C解析：sothat“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词。13. He got the first place in the Oral English Contest, _ was beyond his expectati

12、on. A. that B. it C. what D. which 参考答案：D略14. Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. A time came when he was so used to all his toys _ he began to want something different.A. as B. which C. that D. when参考答案：C15. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the ag

13、e of six months old.A was B be C were D is参考答案：A16. allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district. A. By no means B. By all means C. By means of D. By any means参考答案：A17. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ will certainly do you good.A. Well dressedB.Well dressingC. Being well dre

14、ssedD.Well dressing up参考答案：C18. Bolt ran 100m at 958 seconds at the World Athletics Championship in Berlin, and broke his own record, _ at the 2008 Beijing Olympics A to set B setting C set D having set参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. Sydney wants to become a _(律师) in the future.参考答案：lawyer三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

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